Một không gian khái niệm cho trí nhớ sự kiện và trí nhớ ngữ nghĩa

Memory and Cognition - Tập 50 - Trang 464-477 - 2021
David C. Rubin1,2
1Department of Psychology and Neuroscience, Duke University, Durham, USA
2Center on Autobiographical Memory Research, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark

Tóm tắt

Tôi đề xuất một mô hình đặt trí nhớ sự kiện, trí nhớ ngữ nghĩa và các hình thức trí nhớ thường được nghiên cứu khác vào cùng một không gian khái niệm. Không gian này được xác định bởi ba chiều cần thiết cho trí nhớ sự kiện và trí nhớ ngữ nghĩa theo định nghĩa của Tulving. Một chiều ngầm – rõ ràng đối lập cả trí nhớ sự kiện và trí nhớ ngữ nghĩa với các hình thức trí nhớ ngầm phổ biến. Một chiều tham chiếu bản thân đối lập các tập hợp đã xảy ra với một người với kiến thức ngữ nghĩa. Một chiều bối cảnh đối lập các tập hợp đã xảy ra trong các bối cảnh cụ thể với thông tin ngữ nghĩa không có bối cảnh. Ba chiều này được đánh giá dựa trên bằng chứng hành vi và thần kinh hiện có để đánh giá cả mô hình và các khái niệm cơ bản trong nghiên cứu trí nhớ con người. Không giống như một hệ thống phân cấp, có các thuộc tính cụ thể cho mỗi danh mục, các chiều này có các thuộc tính mở rộng ra khắp không gian khái niệm. Do đó, các thuộc tính được áp dụng cho tất cả các hình thức trí nhớ hiện có và sẽ được khám phá trong không gian này. Các vị trí trống trong không gian được đề xuất được lấp đầy bằng các hiện tượng hiện có mà không có một vị trí rõ ràng trong các lý thuyết trí nhớ hiện tại, bao gồm báo cáo về trí nhớ giống như sự kiện cho các sự kiện được thông báo nhưng không được chứng kiến bởi một người, các câu chuyện hư cấu, cảm giác đã trải qua, và các thành phần ngầm góp phần vào tính cách, bản thân, và trí nhớ tự truyện.

Từ khóa

#trí nhớ sự kiện #trí nhớ ngữ nghĩa #không gian khái niệm #trí nhớ ngầm #nghiên cứu trí nhớ con người

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