A comparison of foraminiferal infaunal distributions in field and experimental samples from 550-m depth in the Bay of Biscay

Aller, 1994, Bioturbation and remineralization of sedimentary organic matter: effects of redox oscillation, Chemical Geology, 114, 331, 10.1016/0009-2541(94)90062-0 Alve, 1995, Vertical migratory response of benthic foraminifera to controlled oxygen concentrations in an experimental mesocosm, Marine Ecology Progress Series, 116, 137, 10.3354/meps116137 Ashford, 1970, A system of stochastic models applicable to studies of animal population dynamics, Journal of Animal Ecology, 39, 29, 10.2307/2888 Bernhard, 1988, Postmortem vital staining in benthic foraminifera: duration and importance in population, and distributional studies, Journal of Foraminiferal Research, 18, 143, 10.2113/gsjfr.18.2.143 Bernhard, 2000, Distinguishing live from dead foraminifera: methods review and proper applications, Micropaleontology, 46, 38 Bernhard, 2006, Comparison of two methods to identify live benthic foraminifera: a test between Rose Bengal and cell tracker green with implications for stable isotope paleoreconstructions, Paleoceanography, 21, PA4210, 10.1029/2006PA001290 Bernhard, 2006, An endobiont-bearing allogromiid from the Santa Barbara Basin: implications for the early diversification of foraminifera, Journal of Geophysical Research, 111, G03002, 10.1029/2005JG000158 Bijma, 1999, Reassessing foraminiferal stable isotope geochemistry: impact of the oceanic carbonate system (experimental results), 489 Chandler, 1996, Sediment microhabitat effects on carbon stable isotopic signatures of microcosm-cultured benthic foraminifera, Limnology and Oceanography, 41, 680, 10.4319/lo.1996.41.4.0680 Corliss, 1985, Microhabitats of benthic foraminifera within deep-sea sediments, Nature, 314, 435, 10.1038/314435a0 Corliss, 1990, Distribution of Rose Bengal stained deep-sea benthic Foraminifera from the Nova Scotian continental margin and Gulf of Maine, Deep-Sea Research, 37, 381, 10.1016/0198-0149(90)90015-N De Nooijer, 2006, Novel application of MTT-reduction: a viability assay for temperate, shallow-water benthic foraminifera, Journal of Foraminiferal Research, 36, 195, 10.2113/gsjfr.36.3.195 Duijnstee, 2003, Effects of anoxia on the vertical distribution of benthic foraminifera, Marine Ecology Progress Series, 246, 85, 10.3354/meps246085 Duijnstee, 2005, Population dynamics of benthic shallow-water foraminifera: effects of a simulated marine snow event, Marine Ecology Progress Series, 285, 29, 10.3354/meps285029 Elderfield, 2006, Calibrations for benthic foraminiferal Mg/Ca paleothermometry and the carbonate ion hypothesis, Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 250, 633, 10.1016/j.epsl.2006.07.041 Ernst, 2004, Effects of experimentally induced organic flux and oxygen depletion on a continental slope benthic foraminiferal community, Deep-Sea Research I, 51, 1709, 10.1016/j.dsr.2004.06.003 Ernst, 2002, The dynamics of the benthic foraminiferal microhabitat: recovery after experimental disturbance, Marine Micropaleontology, 46, 343, 10.1016/S0377-8398(02)00080-4 Ernst, 2005, Experimental effects of an organic matter pulse and oxygen depletion on a benthic foraminiferal shelf community, Journal of Foraminiferal Research, 35, 177, 10.2113/35.3.177 Ernst, 2006, Benthic foraminiferal response to experimentally induced Erika oil pollution, Marine Micropaleontology, 61, 76, 10.1016/j.marmicro.2006.05.005 Filipsson, 2004, Seasonal study of δ18O and δ13C in living (stained) benthic foraminifera from two Swedish fjords, Marine Micropaleontology, 53, 159, 10.1016/j.marmicro.2004.05.008 Fontanier, 2003, Seasonal and interannual variability of benthic foraminiferal faunas at 550m depth in the Bay of Biscay, Deep-Sea Research I, 50, 457, 10.1016/S0967-0637(02)00167-X Fontanier, 2006, Stable oxygen and carbon isotopes of live benthic foraminifera from the Bay of Biscay: microhabitat impact and seasonal variability, Marine Micropaleontology, 58, 159, 10.1016/j.marmicro.2005.09.004 Geslin, 2004, Migratory responses of deep-sea benthic foraminifera to variable oxygen conditions: laboratory investigations, Marine Micropaleontology, 53, 227, 10.1016/j.marmicro.2004.05.010 Glud, 2005, Distribution of oxygen in surface sediments from central Sagami Bay, Japan: in situ measurements by microelectrodes and planar optodes, Deep-Sea Research I, 52, 1974, 10.1016/j.dsr.2005.05.004 Gobeil, 2001, Recent change in organic carbon flux to Arctic Ocean deep basins: evidence from acid volatile sulfide, manganese and rhenium discord in sediments, Geophysical Research Letters, 28, 1743, 10.1029/2000GL012491 Gooday, 2003, Benthic foraminifera (Protista) as tools in deep-water palaeoceanograpy: environmental influences on faunal characteristics, vol. 46, 3 Gooday, 1999, Temporal variation in living deep-sea benthic foraminifera: a review, Earth-Science Reviews, 46, 188 Gross, 2000, Influence of temperature, oxygen and food availability on the migrational activity of bathyal benthic foraminifera: evidence by microcosm experiments, Hydrobiologia, 426, 123, 10.1023/A:1003930831220 Havach, 2001, Experimental determination of trace element partition coefficients in cultured benthic foraminifera, Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 65, 1277, 10.1016/S0016-7037(00)00563-9 Heinz, 2001, Response of deep-sea foraminifera from the Mediterranean Sea to simulated phytoplankton pulses under laboratory conditions, Journal of Foraminiferal Research, 31, 210, 10.2113/31.3.210 Heinz, 2002, Time-response of cultured deep-sea benthic foraminifera to different algal diets, Deep-Sea Research I, 49, 517, 10.1016/S0967-0637(01)00070-X Hemleben, 1995, Deep-sea foraminifera under long time observation in the laboratory, Deep-Sea Research I, 42, 827, 10.1016/0967-0637(95)00024-Z Henderson, 2002, New oceanic proxies for paleoclimate, Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 203, 1, 10.1016/S0012-821X(02)00809-9 Hintz, 2006, Trace/minor element:calcium ratios in cultured benthic foraminifera. Part I: inter-species and inter-individual variability, Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 70, 1952, 10.1016/j.gca.2005.12.018 Hintz, 2006, Trace/minor element: calcium ratios in cultured benthic foraminifera. Part II: ontogenetic variation, Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 70, 1964, 10.1016/j.gca.2005.12.019 Jorissen, 1995, A conceptual model explaining foraminiferal microhabitats, Marine Micropaleontology, 22, 3, 10.1016/0377-8398(95)00047-X Jorissen, 2007, Paleoceanographical proxies based on deep-sea benthic foraminiferal assemblage characteristics, vol. 1, 263 Langezaal, 2003, Disturbance of intertidal sediments: the response of bacteria and foraminifera, Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Sciences, 56, 1 Le Cadre, 2006, Morphological and cytological responses of ammonia (foraminifera) to copper contamination: implication for the use of foraminifera as bioindicators of pollution, Environmental Pollution, 143, 304, 10.1016/j.envpol.2005.11.033 Loubere, 1990, Taphonomic process and species microhabitats in the living to fossil assemblage transition of deeper water benthic foraminifera, Palaios, 5, 375, 10.2307/3514894 Loubere, 1993, Generation of the benthic foraminiferal assemblage: theory and preliminary data, Marine Micropaleontology, 20, 165, 10.1016/0377-8398(93)90031-R Linke, 1993, Microhabitat preferences of benthic foraminifera—a static concept or a dynamic adaptation to optimize food acquisition?, Marine Micropaleontology, 20, 215, 10.1016/0377-8398(93)90034-U Mackensen, 2000, Microhabitat preferences and stable carbon isotopes of infaunal foraminifera: clue to quantitative reconstruction of oceanic production?, Marine Micropaleontology, 40, 223, 10.1016/S0377-8398(00)00040-2 McCorkle, 1997, Vertical distributions and stable isotopic compositions of live (stained) benthic foraminifera from the North Carolina and California continental margins, Deep-Sea Research I, 44, 983, 10.1016/S0967-0637(97)00004-6 Moodley, 1997, Differential response of benthic meiofauna to anoxia with special reference to Foraminifera (Protista: Sarcodina), Marine Ecology Progress Series, 158, 151, 10.3354/meps158151 Moodley, 1998, Subsurface activity of benthic foraminifera in relation with the pore water oxygen content: laboratory experiments, Marine Micropaleontology, 34, 91, 10.1016/S0377-8398(97)00044-3 Moodley, 2000, Ecological significance of benthic foraminifera: 13C-labelling experiments, Marine Ecology Progress Series, 202, 289, 10.3354/meps202289 Murray, 2000, Mortality, protoplasm decay rate, and reliability of staining techniques to recognize ‘living’ foraminifera: a review, Journal of Foraminiferal Research, 30, 66, 10.2113/0300066 Nomaki, 2005, Behavior and response of deep-sea benthic foraminifera to freshly supplied organic matter: a laboratory feeding experiment in microcosm environment, Journal of Foraminiferal Research, 35, 103, 10.2113/35.2.103 Risgaard-Petersen, 2006, Evidence for complete denitrification in a benthic foraminifer, Nature, 443, 93, 10.1038/nature05070 Rysgaard, 1998, Seasonal carbon and nutrient mineralization in a high-Arctic coastal marine sediment, young sound, Northeast Greenland, Marine Ecology Progress Series, 175, 261, 10.3354/meps175261 Schmiedl, 2004, Environmental and biological effects on the stable isotope composition of recent deep-sea benthic foraminifera from the western Mediterranean Sea, Marine Micropaleontology, 51, 129, 10.1016/j.marmicro.2003.10.001 Schneider, 1986, Estimation of stage-specific developmental timesand survivorship from stage frequency data, Researches on Population Ecology, 28, 267, 10.1007/BF02515454 Schönfeld, 2006, Taxonomy and distribution of the Uvigerina peregrina plexus in the tropical to northeastern Atlantic, Journal for Foraminiferal Research, 36, 355, 10.2113/gsjfr.36.4.355 Spero, 1997, Effect of seawater carbonate concentration on foraminiferal carbon and oxygen isotopes, Nature, 390, 497, 10.1038/37333 Sundby, 2006, Transient state diagenesis in continental margin muds, Marine Chemistry, 102, 2, 10.1016/j.marchem.2005.09.016 Turley, 1993, Maintenance of abyssal benthic foraminifera under high pressure and low temperature: some preliminary results, Deep-Sea Research I, 40, 643, 10.1016/0967-0637(93)90063-9 Van der Zwaan, 1999, Benthic foraminifers: proxies or problems? A review of paleoecological concepts, Earth-Science Reviews, 46, 212 Wefer, 1999, Clues to ocean history: a brief overview of proxies, 1 Weinberg, 1990, High rates of long-term survival of deep-sea infauna in the laboratory, Deep-Sea Research, 37, 1375, 10.1016/0198-0149(90)90049-2 Weinberg, 1991, Rates of movement and sedimentary traces of deep-sea foraminifera and mollusca in the laboratory, Journal of Foraminiferal Research, 21, 213, 10.2113/gsjfr.21.3.213 Wilson, 1986, Oxidation fronts in pelagic sediments: diagenetic formation of metal-rich layers, Science, 232, 972, 10.1126/science.232.4753.972 Wilson-Finelli, 1998, Stable isotope behavior in paleoceanographically important benthic Foraminifera; results from microcosm culture experiments, Journal of Foraminiferal Research, 28, 312 Yu, 2007, Benthic foraminiferal B/Ca ratios reflect deep water carbonate saturation state, Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 258, 73, 10.1016/j.epsl.2007.03.025