A comparative treatment study of topical tacrolimus and clobetasol in oral lichen planus

Lida Radfar1, Robert C. Wild2, Lakshmanan Suresh3
1Assistant Professor, Oral Medicine, Department of Oral Diagnostic Sciences, School of Dental Medicine, State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York.
2Research Assistant, Bioinformatics and Data Management Center, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma.
3Assistant Director of Oral and Immunopathology, Immco Diagnostics, Buffalo, New York.

Tài liệu tham khảo

Sugerman, 2002, The pathogenesis of oral lichen planus, Crit Rev Oral Biol Med, 13, 350, 10.1177/154411130201300405 Wilson, 1869, On lichen planus, J Cutan Med Dis Skin, 3, 117 Vann Dis, 1995, Prevalence of oral lichen planus in patients with diabetic mellitus, Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod, 79, 696, 10.1016/S1079-2104(05)80302-6 Brown, 1993, A retrospective evaluation of 193 patients with oral lichen planus, J Oral Pathol Med, 22, 69, 10.1111/j.1600-0714.1993.tb00046.x Eisen, 1993, The therapy of oral lichen planus, Crit Rev Oral Biol Med, 4, 141, 10.1177/10454411930040020101 Lozada-Nur, 1997, Oral lichen planus: epidemiology, clinical characteristics, and associated diseases, Semin Cutan Med Surg, 16, 273, 10.1016/S1085-5629(97)80016-8 Ingafou, 2006, Oral lichen planus: a retrospective study of 690 British patients, Oral Dis, 12, 463, 10.1111/j.1601-0825.2005.01221.x Setterfield, 2000, The management of oral lichen planus, Clin Exp Dermatol, 25, 176, 10.1046/j.1365-2230.2000.00607.x Voute, 1993, Flucinonide in an adhesive base for the treatment of oral lichen planus: a double blind placebo controlled clinical study, Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod, 75, 181, 10.1016/0030-4220(93)90091-H Boisnic, 1994, Topical tretinoin in the treatment of lichen planus and leukoplakia of the mouth mucosa: a clinical evaluation, Ann Dermatol, 121, 459 Seig, 1995, Topical cyclosporine in oral lichen planus: a controlled randomized prospective trial, Br J Dermatol, 132, 790, 10.1111/j.1365-2133.1995.tb00728.x Lundquist, 1995, Photochemotherapy of oral lichen planus: a controlled study, Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod, 79, 554, 10.1016/S1079-2104(05)80094-0 Aghahosseini, 2006, Treatment of oral lichen planus with photodynamic therapy mediated methylene blue: a case report, Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal, 11, E126 Sehgal, 1972, Griseofulvin therapy in lichen planus: a double-blind controlled trial, Br J Dermatol, 87, 383, 10.1111/j.1365-2133.1972.tb07427.x Eisen, 1993, Hydroxychloroquine sulfate (plaquenil) improves oral lichen planus: an open trial, J Am Acad Dermatol, 28, 609, 10.1016/0190-9622(93)70082-5 Kumar, 1994, Dapsone in lichen planus, Acta Derm Venereol, 74, 334 Nousari, 1999, Successful treatment of resistant hypertrophic and bullous lichen planus with mycophenolate mofetil, Arch Dermatol, 135, 1420, 10.1001/archderm.135.11.1420 White, 1998, Nd:YAG and CO2 laser therapy of oral mucosal lesions, J Clin Laser Med Surg, 16, 299, 10.1089/clm.1998.16.299 Dereure, 1996, Erosive lichen planus: dramatic response to thalidomide, Arch Dermatol, 132, 1392, 10.1001/archderm.1996.03890350136031 Odak, 1998, Low-dose low-molecular-weight heparin (enoxaparin) is beneficial in lichen planus: a preliminary report, J Am Acad Dermatol, 38, 564, 10.1016/S0190-9622(98)70118-5 Epstein, 2003, Oral lichen planus: progress in understanding its malignant potiential and implications for clinical management, Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod, 96, 32, 10.1016/S1079-2104(03)00161-6 Scully, 2000, The management of oral lichen planus, Am J Clin Dermatol, 1, 287, 10.2165/00128071-200001050-00004 Chan, 2000, Interventions for treating oral lichen planus, Cochrane Database Syst Rev, 2 Cribier, 1998, Treatment of lichen planus, Arch Dermatol, 134, 1521, 10.1001/archderm.134.12.1521 Lo Muzio, 2001, The treatment of oral aphthous ulceration or erosive lichen planus with topical clobetasol propionate in three preparations: a clinical and pilot study on 54 patients, J Oral Pathol Med, 30, 611, 10.1034/j.1600-0714.2001.301006.x Sardella, 1998, Efficacy of topical mesalazine compared with clobetasol propionate in treatment of symptomatic oral lichen planus, Oral Dis, 4, 255, 10.1111/j.1601-0825.1998.tb00289.x Carbone, 2003, Systemic and topical corticosteroid treatment of oral lichen planus: a comparative study with long-term follow-up, J Oral Pathol Med, 32, 323, 10.1034/j.1600-0714.2003.00173.x Rodstrom, 1994, Erosive oral lichen planus treated with clobetasol propionate and triamcinolone acetonide in Orabase: a double-blind clinical trial, J Dermatol Treat, 5, 7, 10.3109/09546639409081837 Lozada-Nur, 1994, Double-blind clinical trial of 0.05% clobetasol propionate ointment in Orabase and 0.05% fluocinonide ointment in Orabase in the treatment of patients with oral vesiculoerosive diseases, Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod, 77, 598, 10.1016/0030-4220(94)90318-2 Suresh, 2006, Successful treatment of mucous membrane pemphigoid with tacrolimus, Spec Care Dentist, 26, 66, 10.1111/j.1754-4505.2006.tb01512.x Kelly, 1995, Tacrolimus: a new immunosuppressive agent, 52, 1521 Greaf, 1994, L-Type calcium channels and GSK-3 regulate the activity of NF-ATc4 in hippocampal neurons, Nature, 401, 703, 10.1038/44378 Vente, 1999, Erosive mucosal lichen planus: response to topical treatment with tacrolimus, Br J Dermatol, 140, 338, 10.1046/j.1365-2133.1999.02672.x Rozycki, 2002, Topical tacrolimus in the treatment of symptomatic oral lichen planus: a series of 13 patients, J Am Acad Dermatol, 46, 27, 10.1067/mjd.2002.119648 Kaliakatsou, 2002, Management of recalcitrant ulcerative oral lichen planus with topical tacrolimus, J Am Acad Dermatol, 46, 35, 10.1067/mjd.2002.120535 Lener, 2001, Successful treatment of erosive lichen planus with topical tacrolimus, Arch Dermatol, 137, 419 Morrison, 2002, An open trial of topical tacrolimus for erosive oral lichen planus, J Am Acad Dermatol, 47, 617, 10.1067/mjd.2002.126275 Christians, 1992, Specific and sensitive measurement of FK506 and its metabolites in blood and urine of liver-graft recipients, Clin Chem, 38, 2025, 10.1093/clinchem/38.10.2025 Vincent, 1992, In vitro metabolism of FK-506 in rat, rabbit, and human liver microsomes: identification of a major metabolite and of cytochrome P-450-3A as the major enzymes responsible for its metabolism, Arch Biochem Biophys, 294, 454, 10.1016/0003-9861(92)90711-5 Nghiem, 2002, Tacrolimus and picrolimus: from clever prokaryotes to inhibiting calcineurin and treating atopic dermatitis, J Am Acad Dermatol, 46, 228, 10.1067/mjd.2002.120942 Laeijendecker, 2006, A comparison of treatment of oral lichen planus with topical tacrolimus and triamcinolone acetonide ointment, Acta Derm Venereol, 86, 227, 10.2340/00015555-0070 Lozada-Nur, 2006, Tacrolimus powder in Orabase 0.1% for the treatment of oral lichen planus and oral lichenoid lesions: an open clinical trial, Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod, 102, 744, 10.1016/j.tripleo.2006.02.033 Fischer, 2007, Topical immunosuppressants, genital lichen sclerosus and the risk of squamous cell carcinoma: a case report, J Reprod Med, 52, 329 Langeland, 2005, Topical use of tacrolimus and squamous cell carcinoma on the penis, Br J Dermatol, 152, 183, 10.1111/j.1365-2133.2004.06315.x Bunker, 2004, Topical tacrolimus, genital lichen sclerosus, and risk of squamous cell carcinoma, Arch Dermatol, 140, 1169, 10.1001/archderm.140.9.1169-a Becker, 2006, The carcinogenic potential of tacrolimus ointment beyond immune suppression: a hypothesis creating case report, BMC Cancer, 6, 7, 10.1186/1471-2407-6-7 Niwa, 2003, Topical application of the immunosuppressant tacrolimus accelerates carcinogenesis in mouse skin, Br J Dermatol, 149, 960, 10.1111/j.1365-2133.2003.05735.x Berger, 2006, The use of topical calcineurin inhibitors in dermatology: safety concerns, J Am Acad Dermatol, 54, 818, 10.1016/j.jaad.2006.01.054 Ring, 2005, Review of the potential photo-cocarcinogenicity of topical calcineurin inhibitors: position statement of the European Dermatology Forum, J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol, 19, 663, 10.1111/j.1468-3083.2005.01315.x