Danh sách kiểm tra cho việc xác định ưu tiên nghiên cứu sức khỏe: chín chủ đề chung của thực hành tốt
Tóm tắt
Các quy trình xác định ưu tiên nghiên cứu sức khỏe hỗ trợ các nhà nghiên cứu và nhà hoạch định chính sách trong việc nhắm mục tiêu một cách hiệu quả vào các nghiên cứu có tiềm năng mang lại lợi ích sức khỏe cộng đồng lớn nhất. Có nhiều phương pháp khác nhau để xác định ưu tiên nghiên cứu sức khỏe, nhưng không có sự đồng thuận về điều gì có thể được coi là thực hành tốt nhất. Hơn nữa, do nhiều bối cảnh khác nhau mà ưu tiên có thể được thiết lập, việc cố gắng sản xuất một thực hành tốt nhất trong thực tế là không thích hợp, vì phương pháp tối ưu thay đổi theo từng bài tập. Do đó, sau khi thực hiện một cuộc tổng quan tài liệu và phân tích các bài tập xác định ưu tiên nghiên cứu sức khỏe được tổ chức hoặc phối hợp bởi Tổ chức Y tế Thế giới từ năm 2005, chúng tôi đề xuất một danh sách kiểm tra cho việc xác định ưu tiên nghiên cứu sức khỏe cho phép đưa ra các lựa chọn thông minh về các phương pháp khác nhau và phác thảo chín chủ đề chung của thực hành tốt. Nó nhằm mục đích cung cấp sự hỗ trợ tổng quát cho việc lập kế hoạch quy trình xác định ưu tiên nghiên cứu sức khỏe. Danh sách kiểm tra giải thích những điều cần được làm rõ để thiết lập bối cảnh cho việc thiết lập các ưu tiên; nó xem xét các phương pháp có sẵn để xác định ưu tiên nghiên cứu sức khỏe; nó cung cấp các cuộc thảo luận về sự tham gia của các bên liên quan và việc thu thập thông tin; nó xác định các lựa chọn cho việc sử dụng tiêu chí và các phương pháp khác nhau để quyết định về các ưu tiên; và nó nhấn mạnh tầm quan trọng của việc thực hiện, đánh giá và minh bạch đã được lên kế hoạch kỹ lưỡng.
Từ khóa
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