A brief review on key technologies in the battery management system of electric vehicles

Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering - Tập 14 - Trang 47-64 - 2018
Kailong Liu1, Kang Li1, Qiao Peng2, Cheng Zhang3
1School of Electronics, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Queen’s University Belfast, Belfast, UK
2School of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, China
3IDL, Warwick Manufacturing Group, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK

Tóm tắt

Batteries have been widely applied in many high-power applications, such as electric vehicles (EVs) and hybrid electric vehicles, where a suitable battery management system (BMS) is vital in ensuring safe and reliable operation of batteries. This paper aims to give a brief review on several key technologies of BMS, including battery modelling, state estimation and battery charging. First, popular battery types used in EVs are surveyed, followed by the introduction of key technologies used in BMS. Various battery models, including the electric model, thermal model and coupled electro-thermal model are reviewed. Then, battery state estimations for the state of charge, state of health and internal temperature are comprehensively surveyed. Finally, several key and traditional battery charging approaches with associated optimization methods are discussed.

Tài liệu tham khảo

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