A Test of the Behavioral Model of Tic Disorders using a Dynamical Systems Framework

American Psychiatric Association, 2013 Azrin, 1973, Habit reversal: A method of eliminating nervous habits and tics, Behaviour Research & Therapy, 11, 619, 10.1016/0005-7967(73)90119-8 Banaschewski, 2003, Premonitory sensory phenomena and suppressibility of tics in Tourette syndrome: Developmental aspects in children and adolescents, Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology, 45, 700, 10.1111/j.1469-8749.2003.tb00873.x Barrett, 2014, A dynamic systems view of habits, Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 8, 682, 10.3389/fnhum.2014.00682 Benito, 2018, Measuring fear change within exposures: Functionally-defined habituation predicts outcome in three randomized controlled trials for pediatric OCD, Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 86, 615, 10.1037/ccp0000315 Brandt, 2016, Temporal relationship between premonitory urges and tics in Gilles de la Tourette syndrome, Cortex, 77, 24, 10.1016/j.cortex.2016.01.008 Buse, 2013, Neuromodulation in Tourette syndrome: Dopamine and beyond, Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews, 37, 1069, 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2012.10.004 Butner, J., & Baucom, B. (2019, June). Workshop: Dynamical Systems Analysis. ICPSR Summer Program in Quantitative Methods of Social Research. Salt Lake City, UT. Capriotti, 2012, Comparing the effects of differential reinforcement of other behavior and response-cost contingencies on tics in youth with Tourette syndrome, Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 45, 251, 10.1901/jaba.2012.45-251 Capriotti, 2014, Negative reinforcement and premonitory urges in youth with Tourette syndrome: An experimental evaluation, Behavior Modification, 38, 276, 10.1177/0145445514531015 Conelea, 2018, Patterns and predictors of tic suppressibility in youth with tic disorders, Frontiers in Psychiatry, 9, 188, 10.3389/fpsyt.2018.00188 Crossley, 2014, Premonitory urges for tics in adult patients with Tourette syndrome, Brain and Development, 36, 45, 10.1016/j.braindev.2012.12.010 Essoe, 2021, Mechanisms Underlying Behavior Therapy for Tourette’s Disorder, Current Developmental Disorders Reports, 8, 161, 10.1007/s40474-021-00225-1 Evers, 1994, A treatment model for motor tics based on a specific tension-reduction technique, Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry, 25, 255, 10.1016/0005-7916(94)90026-4 Groves, 1970, Habituation: A dual-process theory, Psychological Review, 77, 419, 10.1037/h0029810 Guastello, 2016, Introduction to nonlinear dynamical systems analysis, 1 Himle, 2014, Variables associated with tic exacerbation in children with chronic tic disorders, Behavior Modification, 38, 163, 10.1177/0145445514531016 Himle, 2007, Investigating the effects of tic suppression on premonitory urge ratings in children and adolescents with Tourette's syndrome, Behaviour Research and Therapy, 45, 2964, 10.1016/j.brat.2007.08.007 Himle, 2006, Brief review of habit reversal training for Tourette syndrome, Journal of Child Neurology, 21, 719, 10.1177/08830738060210080101 Hoogduin, 1997, Exposure and response prevention in the treatment of Gilles de la Tourette's syndrome: Four case studies, Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy: An International Journal of Theory and Practice, 4, 125, 10.1002/(SICI)1099-0879(199706)4:2<125::AID-CPP125>3.0.CO;2-Z Houghton, 2017, Investigating habituation to premonitory urges in behavior therapy for tic disorders, Behavior Therapy, 48, 834, 10.1016/j.beth.2017.08.004 Kazdin, 2021, Single-case experimental designs: Characteristics, changes, and challenges, Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 115, 56, 10.1002/jeab.638 Kostrubiec, 2012, Beyond the blank slate: Routes to learning new coordination patterns depend on the intrinsic dynamics of the learner—experimental evidence and theoretical model, Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 6, 222, 10.3389/fnhum.2012.00222 Kwak, 2003, Premonitory sensory phenomenon in Tourette's syndrome, Movement Disorders: Official Journal of the Movement Disorder Society, 18, 1530, 10.1002/mds.10618 Langelage, 2022, Urge-tic associations in children and adolescents with Tourette syndrome, Scientific reports, 12, 1, 10.1038/s41598-022-19685-5 Leckman, 1989, The Yale Global Tic Severity Scale: Initial testing of a clinician-rated scale of tic severity, Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 28, 566, 10.1097/00004583-198907000-00015 Liu, 2017, Person-specific versus multilevel autoregressive models: Accuracy in parameter estimates at the population and individual levels, British Journal of Mathematical and Statistical Psychology, 70, 480, 10.1111/bmsp.12096 McGuire, 2014, A meta-analysis of behavior therapy for Tourette syndrome, Journal of psychiatric research, 50, 106, 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2013.12.009 Molenaar, 2009, The new person-specific paradigm in psychology, Current directions in psychological science, 18, 112, 10.1111/j.1467-8721.2009.01619.x Peterson, 1998, The temporal dynamics of tics in Gilles de la Tourette syndrome, Biological Psychiatry, 44, 1337, 10.1016/S0006-3223(98)00176-0 Petruo, 2019, Altered perception-action binding modulates inhibitory control in Gilles de la Tourette syndrome, Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 60, 953, 10.1111/jcpp.12938 Piacentini, 2010, Behavior therapy for children with Tourette disorder: A randomized controlled trial, Journal of the American Medical Association, 303, 1929, 10.1001/jama.2010.607 R Core Team, 2016 Schubert, 2021, Inter-individual differences in urge-tic associations in Tourette syndrome, Cortex, 143, 80, 10.1016/j.cortex.2021.06.017 Specht, 2014, A comparison of urge intensity and the probability of tic completion during tic freely and tic suppression conditions, Behavior Modification, 38, 297, 10.1177/0145445514537059 Specht, 2013, Effects of tic suppression: Ability to suppress, rebound, negative reinforcement, and habituation to the premonitory urge, Behaviour Research and Therapy, 51, 24, 10.1016/j.brat.2012.09.009 Storch, 2005, Reliability and validity of the Yale Global Tic Severity Scale, Psychological Assessment, 17, 486, 10.1037/1040-3590.17.4.486 Verdellen, 2008, Habituation of premonitory sensations during exposure and response prevention treatment in Tourette's syndrome, Behavior Modification, 32, 215, 10.1177/0145445507309020 Verdellen, 2004, Exposure with response prevention versus habit reversal in Tourette’s syndrome: A controlled study, Behaviour Research and Therapy, 42, 501, 10.1016/S0005-7967(03)00154-2 Wilhelm, 2012, Randomized trial of behavior therapy for adults with Tourette syndrome, Archives of General Psychiatry, 69, 795, 10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2011.1528 Wolfers, 2020, Individual differences v. the average patient: Mapping the heterogeneity in ADHD using normative models, Psychological Medicine, 50, 314, 10.1017/S0033291719000084 Woods, 2008 Woods, 2005, Premonitory Urge for Tics Scale (PUTS): Initial psychometric results and examination of the premonitory urge phenomenon in youths with Tic disorders, Journal of Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics, 26, 397, 10.1097/00004703-200512000-00001