A Systematic Review of Parent–Child Communication Measures: Instruments and Their Psychometric Properties

Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 26 - Trang 121-142 - 2022
Holger Zapf1, Johannes Boettcher1, Yngvild Haukeland2, Stian Orm3, Sarah Coslar4, Silke Wiegand-Grefe1, Krister Fjermestad2
1Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany
2Department of Psychology, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
3Division Mental Health Care, Innlandet Hospital Trust, Brumunddal, Norway
4Faculty of Behavioral and Social Sciences, University of Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands

Tóm tắt

Parent–child communication represents an important variable in clinical child and family psychology due to its association with a variety of psychosocial outcomes. To give an overview of instruments designed to measure the quality of parent–child communication from the child’s (8–21 years) perspective and to assess the psychometric quality of these instruments, we performed a systematic literature search in Medline and PsycInfo (last: February 25, 2022). Peer-reviewed journal articles published in English with a child-rated instrument measuring the quality of parent–child communication were included. Initial screening for eligibility and inclusion, subsequent data extraction, and quality assessment were conducted by couples of review team members. Based on the screening of 5115 articles, 106 studies reported in 126 papers were included. We identified 12 parent–child communication instruments across the studies. The Parent-Adolescent Communication Scale (PACS) was used in 75% of the studies. On average, the evidence for psychometric quality of the instruments was low. Few instruments were used in clinical and at-risk samples. Several instruments are available to rate parent–child communication from the child’s perspective. However, their psychometric evidence is limited and the theoretical foundation is largely undocumented. This review has limitations with regard to selection criteria and language bias. Registration PROSPERO: CRD42021255264.

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