A Rawlsian algorithm for autonomous vehicles

Ethics and Information Technology - Tập 19 - Trang 107-115 - 2017
Derek Leben1
1University of Pittsburgh at Johnstown, Johnstown, USA

Tóm tắt

Autonomous vehicles must be programmed with procedures for dealing with trolley-style dilemmas where actions result in harm to either pedestrians or passengers. This paper outlines a Rawlsian algorithm as an alternative to the Utilitarian solution. The algorithm will gather the vehicle’s estimation of probability of survival for each person in each action, then calculate which action a self-interested person would agree to if he or she were in an original bargaining position of fairness. I will employ Rawls’ assumption that the Maximin procedure is what self-interested agents would use from an original position, and then show how the Maximin procedure can be operationalized to produce unique outputs over probabilities of survival.

Tài liệu tham khảo

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