A Randomized Trial Comparing the Effect of Nicotine Versus Placebo Electronic Cigarettes on Smoking Reduction Among Young Adult Smokers

Nicotine and Tobacco Research - Tập 18 Số 10 - Trang 1937-1943 - 2016
Tuo‐Yen Tseng1, Jamie S. Ostroff2, Alena Campo1, M J Gerard1, Thomas Kirchner1,3, John Rotrosen4, Donna Shelley1
1Department of Population Health, New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY
2Behavioral Sciences Service, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY
3New York University College of Global Public Health, New York, NY
4Department of Psychiatry, New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY

Tóm tắt

Từ khóa


Tài liệu tham khảo

McMillen, 2014, Trends in electronic cigarette use among U.S. adults: use is increasing in both smokers and nonsmokers, Nicotine Tob Res, 17, 1195, 10.1093/ntr/ntu213

10.1016/j.amepre.2012.10.018

10.1111/j.1360-0443.2011.03505.x

Fiore MC Jaén CR Baker TB . Treating Tobacco Use and Dependence: 2008 Update. Clinical Practice Guideline. Rockville, MD: U.S. DIANE Publishing; 2008.

10.1016/j.addbeh.2012.03.004

Dawkins L Turner J Crowe E . Nicotine derived from the electronic cigarette improves time-based prospective memory in abstinent smokers. 2013;227(3):377–384. doi:10.1007/s00213-013-2983-2.

10.1007/s00213-013-3249-8

10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-10-0288

10.1111/j.1360-0443.2012.03791.x

McRobbie H Bullen C Hartmann-Boyce J Hajek P . Electronic cigarettes for smoking cessation and reduction. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2014;12. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD010216.pub2.

10.1016/S0140-6736(13)61842-5

Caponnetto P Campagna D Cibella F . EffiCiency and Safety of an eLectronic cigAreTte (ECLAT) as tobacco cigarettes substitute: a prospective 12-month randomized control design study. PloS One. 2103;8(6):e66317. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0066317.

Stead LF Lancaster T . Interventions to reduce harm from continued tobacco use. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2007;3. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD005231.pub2.

10.5993/AJHB.38.2.12

10.3390/ijerph111111220

10.1093/ntr/ntu191

10.2105/AJPH.2011.300526

10.1080/14622200801901948

10.1097/MLR.0b013e31817e18d1

10.1001/archinte.158.16.1789

10.1016/0306-4603(82)90005-3

10.1111/j.1360-0443.1989.tb03059.x

10.5993/AJHB.29.5.7

10.1037/0278-6133.10.5.360

Dawkins, 2013, Why is it so hard to quit smoking?, Psychologist, 26, 332

Fagerstrom, 1990, Nicotine addiction and its assessment, Ear Nose Throat J, 69, 763

10.1007/s00213-005-0250-x

10.1037/a0015620

10.1016/0091-3057(85)90572-6

10.1016/0091-3057(94)00269-O

10.1007/s00213-010-1810-2

10.1111/j.1360-0443.2012.03826.x

10.1016/j.ypmed.2014.09.003

Lindson-Hawley N Aveyard P Hughes JR . Reduction versus abrupt cessation in smokers who want to quit. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2012;11. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD008033.pub3.

10.1080/14622200600789726

10.1001/jama.2013.109501

10.1093/ntr/ntu200

10.2105/AJPH.2012.300947

10.1016/j.addbeh.2014.10.019

10.4278/0890-1171-20.2.108

10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2013-051476

10.3390/ijerph10127272

10.3390/ijerph120403428

10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-14-2544