A Numerical structural approach to surge detection and isolation in compression systems using fuzzy logic controller
Tóm tắt
Fuzzy control is a practical alternative for a variety of challenging control applications since it provides a convenient method for constructing nonlinear controllers via the use of heuristic information. This approach provides a formal methodology for representing, manipulating, and implementing a human’s heuristic knowledge about how to modeled and to control a system. This paper focuses on the application of fuzzy control approach to the surge phenomena in centrifugal compression system. Fuzzy controller is designed to consist of an active surge control and phase control without any explicit system models, but driven in the human thinking mechanism. This fuzzy control methodology suggested in this work reproduced well the main characteristics of the turbo compressor dynamic model developed by Moore and Gretzer and give place to a more precise and easy to handle representation. Application and simulation results are performed to demonstrate the effectiveness of this controller. Studies show that, the proposed controller provides good tracking control performance for the compression system at different operating conditions and moreover improves the dynamic performances of the system.
Tài liệu tham khảo
J. Galindo, J. R. Serrano, H. Climent, and A. Tiseira, “Experiments and modelling of surge in small centrifugal compressor for automotive engines,” Experimental Thermal and Fluid Science, vol. 32, no. 3, pp. 818–826, January 2008.
J. V. Helvoirt and B. D. Jager, “Dynamic model including piping acoustics of a centrifugal compression system,” Journal of Sound and Vibration, vol. 302, no. 1–2, pp. 361–378, April 2007.
P. E. Royce and N. Brown, Compressors: Selection and Sizing, 3rd Ed., Gulf Professional Publishing, June 2005.
F. Blanchini and P. Giannattasio, “Adaptive control of compressor surge instability,” Automatica, vol. 38, no. 8e, pp. 1373–1380, August 2002.
B. Bøhagen and J. T. Gravdahl, “Active surge control of compression system using drive torque,” Automatica, vol. 44, no. 4, pp. 1135–1140, April 2008.
N. Gourdain, S. Burguburu, F. Leboeuf, and H. Miton, “Numerical simulation of rotating stall in a subsonic compressor,” Aerospace Science and Technology, vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 9–18, January 2006.
A. Hafaifa, F. Laaouad, and K. Laroussi, “Centrifugal compressor surge detection and isolation with fuzzy logic controller,” International Review of Automatic Control (Theory and Applications), vol. 2. n. 1, pp. 108–114, January 2009.
J. T. Gravdahl, F. Willems, B. D. Jager, and O. Egeland, “Modeling of surge in free-spool centrifugal compressors: experimental validation,” Journal of Propulsion and Power, vol. 20, no. 5, pp. 849–857, September 2004.
E. M. Greitzer and F. K. Moore, “A theory of poststall transients in axial compression systems, part II: applications,” ASME Journal of Engineering for Gas Turbines and Power, vol. 108, pp. 231–240, April 1986.
E. M. Greitzer, “Surge and rotating stall in axial flow compressors, part I: theoretical compression system model,” ASME Journal of Engineering for Power, vol. 98, pp. 190–198, April 1976.
W. Jiang, J. Khan, and R. A. Dougal, “Dynamic centrifugal compressor model for system simulation,” Journal of Power Sources, vol. 158, no. 2, pp. 1333–1343, August 2006.
A. Hafaifa, F. Laaouad, and K. Laroussi, “Fuzzy modelling and control for detection and isolation of surge in industrial centrifugal compressors,” Automatic Control Journal of the University of Belgrade, vol. 19, no. 1, pp. 19–26, December 2009.
E. M. Greitzer, “Surge and rotating stall in axial flow compressors, Part II: experimental results and comparison with theory,” ASME Journal of Engineering for Power, vol. 98, pp. 199–217, April 1976.
D. L. Gysling, J. Dugundji, E. M. Greitzer, and A. H. Epstein, “Dynamic control of centrifugal compressor surge using tailored structure,” ASME Journal of Turbomachinery, vol. 113, pp. 710–722, October 1991.
F. Willems, W. P. M. H. Heemels, B. D. Jager, and A. A. Stoorvogel, “Positive feedback stabilization of centrifugal compressor surge,” Automatica, vol. 38, no. 2, pp. 311–318, February 2002.
P. Bortolet, E. Merlet, and S. Boverie, “Fuzzy modeling and control of an engine air inlet with exhaust gas recirculation,” Control Engineering Practice, vol. 7, no. 10, pp. 1269–1277, October 1999.
J. J. Buckley and Y. Hayashi, “Fuzzy input-output controllers are universal approximators,” Fuzzy Sets and Systems, vol. 58, no. 3, pp. 273–278, September 1993.
C. H. Chou and H. C. Lu, “A heuristic self-tuning fuzzy controller,” Fuzzy Sets and Systems, vol. 61, no. 3, pp. 249–264, February 1994.
A. Hafaifa, F. Laaouad, and K. Laroussi, “Fuzzy modelling and control for detection and isolation of surge in industrial centrifugal compressors,” Automatic Control Journal of the University of Belgrade, vol. 19, no. 1, pp. 19–26, December 2009.
S. Pravadalioglu, “Single-chip fuzzy logic controller design and an application on a permanent magnet dc motor,” Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence, vol. 18, no. 7, pp. 881–890, October 2005.
A. Hafaifa, F. Laaouad, and K. Laroussi, “Fuzzy logic approach applied to the surge detection and isolation in centrifugal compressor,” Automatic Control and Computer Sciences, Springer, vol. 44, no. 1, pp. 53–59, January–February 2010.
A. Hafaifa, F. Laaouad, and M. Guemana, “A new engineering method for fuzzy reliability analysis of surge control in centrifugal compressor,” American Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, vol. 2, no. 4, pp. 676–682, August 2009.
A. Hafaifa, K. Laroussi, and F. Laaouad, “Robust fuzzy fault detection and isolation approach applied to the surge in centrifugal compressor modeling and control,” Fuzzy Information and Engineering, Springer, vol. 2 no. 1, pp. 49–73, Mars 2010.
A. Hafaifa, F. Laaouad, and K. Laroussi, “Fuzzy approach applied in fault detection and isolation to the compression system control,” Studies in Informatics and Control (SIC), vol. 19, no. 1, pp. 17–26, Mars 2010.
J. T. Gravdahl, O. Egeland, and S. O. Vatland, “Drive torque actuation in active surge control of centrifugal compressors,” Automatica, vol. 38, no. 11, pp. 1881–1893, November 2002.
J. E. Ffowcs Williams, “Active flow control,” Journal of Sound and Vibration, vol. 239, no. 4, pp. 861–871, January 2001.
D. A. Fink, N. A. Cumpsty, and E. M. Greitzer, “Surge dynamics in a free-spool centrifugal compressor system,” ASME Journal of Turbomachinery, vol. 114, pp. 321–332, April 1992.
J. Galindo, H. Climent, C. Guardiola, and A. Tiseira, “On the effect of pulsating flow on surge margin of small centrifugal compressors for automotive engines,” Experimental Thermal and Fluid Science, vol. 33, no. 8, pp. 1163–1171, November 2009.
C. K. Kwong, K. Y. Chan, and H. Wong, “Takagi-Sugeno neural fuzzy modeling approach to fluid dispensing for electronic packaging,” Expert Systems with Applications, vol. 34, no. 3, pp. 2111–2119, April 2008.
P. F. V. Lith, B. H. L. Betlem, and B. Roffel, “A structured modeling approach for dynamic hybrid fuzzy-first principles models,” Journal of Process Control, vol. 12, no. 5, pp. 605–615, August 2002.
L. Hung Lan, “Stability analysis for a class of Takagi-Sugeno fuzzy control systems with PID controllers,” International Journal of Approximate Reasoning, vol. 46, no. 1, pp. 109–119, September 2007.
F. Mei, Z. Man, and T. Nguyen, “Fuzzy modelling and tracking control of nonlinear systems,” Mathematical and Computer Modelling, vol. 33, no. 6–7, pp. 759–770, March–April 2001.