A New Piecewise Approach for Nonuniformity Correction in IRFPA

Yan Shi1, Tianxu Zhang1, Zhiguo Cao1
1Laboratory of State Education Committee for Image Information Processing and Intelligence Control, Institute for Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China

Tóm tắt

Considering different detector in IRFPA has different nonlinear response characteristic, a novel piecewise linear connection scheme for nonuniformity correction in IRFPA is proposed in this paper. Comparing to the widely used piecewise linear correction, the proposed scheme tries to find the n-segment piecewise straight-line which strives for going near (not always through) all available calibration points, rather than just passes through some n + 1 calibration points. Since each detector's output is corrected to the expected correction value as near as possible, the new scheme can achieve better NUC performance within the whole calibration range than that of the old one. The comparison experiment with simulated data and real IRFPA infrared data shows that the performance of this approach is more perfect than that of the old piecewise linear algorithm.

Tài liệu tham khảo

A. F. Milton, F. R. Barone. Influence of nonuniformity on infrared focal plane array performance. Optical Engineering, 1985, Vol.24 (5): 855–862. D.L. Perry and E.L. Dereniak, Linear theory of nonuniformity correction in infrared staring sensors. Optical Engineering, 1993, Vol.32 (8): 1854–1859. D. A. Scribner, K. A. Sarkady, J. T. Caulfield, et al. Nonuniformity correction for staring IR focal plane arrays using scene-based techniques. Infrared Detectors and Focal Plane Arrays, Proc. SPIE, 1990, 1308: 224–233. R. C. Hardie, M. M. Hayat, E. Armstrong, et al, Scene-based nonuniformity correction using video sequences and registration. Applied Optics, 2000, Vol.39 (8): 1241–1250. J. G. Harris and Y. M. Chiang. Nonuniformity Correction of Infrared Image Sequences Using the Constant-Statistics Constraint. IEEE Trans. Image Processing, 1999, Vol.8 (8): 1148–1151. John. H. Mathews. Numerical methods for mathematics, science, and engineering. New Jersey: Prentice Hall, Englewood cliffs, 1992 M. Schulz, L. Caldwell. Nonuniformity correction and correctability of infrared focal plane arrays. Infrared Physics & Technology, 1995, Vol.36: 763–777. J.M. Mooney, F.D. Shepherd, W.S. Ewing, et al. Responsivity nonuniformity limited performance of infrared staring cameras. Optical Engineering, 1989, Vol.28 (11): 1151–1161. William L. Wolfe, George J. Zissis. The infrared handbook. Chapter 1, Radiation Theory, (1978) 1–9 Tian Li-zhan, Li Qing-hui, Liu Shang-qian. A new nonuniform correction algorithm, Journal of applied optics, 2000, Vol.21 (2): 4–6 (in Chinese) GB/T 17444–1998. The technical norms for measurement and test of characteristic parameters of infrared focal plane arrays. 1998, (in Chinese).