A Mesoscale Computational Model for Microvascular Oxygen Transfer

Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 49 - Trang 3356-3373 - 2021
Luca Possenti1,2, Alessandro Cicchetti1, Riccardo Rosati2, Daniele Cerroni3, Maria Laura Costantino2, Tiziana Rancati1, Paolo Zunino4
1Prostate Cancer Program, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy
2LaBS, Department of Chemistry, Materials and Chemical Engineering “Giulio Natta”, Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy
3MOX-Department of Mathematics, Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy
4MOX, Department of Mathematics, Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy

Tóm tắt

We address a mathematical model for oxygen transfer in the microcirculation. The model includes blood flow and hematocrit transport coupled with the interstitial flow, oxygen transport in the blood and the tissue, including capillary-tissue exchange effects. Moreover, the model is suited to handle arbitrarily complex vascular geometries. The purpose of this study is the validation of the model with respect to classical solutions and the further demonstration of its adequacy to describe the heterogeneity of oxygenation in the tissue microenvironment. Finally, we discuss the importance of these effects in the treatment of cancer using radiotherapy.

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