A Kinetic Model on Calcium Residues and Facilitation

Abbott, 1990, Model neurons, 5 Alberts, 1994 Benfenati, 1992, Synaptic vesicle-associated ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase ii is a binding protein for synapsin i, Nature, 359, 417, 10.1038/359417a0 Braha, 1990, Second messenger involved in the two processes of presynaptic facilitation that contribute to sensitization and dishabituation in aplysia sensory neurons, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. of U.S.A., 87, 2040, 10.1073/pnas.87.5.2040 Camilli, 1990, The synapsins, Ann. Rev. Cell Dev. Biol., 6, 433, 10.1146/annurev.cellbio.6.1.433 Chin, 1995, Impairment of synaptic vesicle clustering and synaptic transmission, and increased seizure propensity, in synapsin i-deficient mice, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., 92, 9235, 10.1073/pnas.92.20.9235 Deutsch, 1992 Gingrich, 1988, Mathematical model of cellular mechanisms contributing to presynaptic facilitation, Brain Res. Bull., 21, 513, 10.1016/0361-9230(88)90167-0 Gingrich, 1987, Single-cell neuronal model for associative learning, J Neurophysiol., 57, 1705, 10.1152/jn.1987.57.6.1705 Goelz, 1981, Distribution of protein i in mammalian brain as determined by a detergent-based radioimmunoassay, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., 78, 2130, 10.1073/pnas.78.4.2130 Hall, 1990, Phosphorylation of synapsin i at a novel site by proline-directed protein kinase, J. Biol. Chem., 265, 6944, 10.1016/S0021-9258(19)39241-5 Hall, Z. W. The nerve terminal. In: Hall, Z. W., ed. An introduction to molecular neurobiology. Sinauer Associates Inc.; 1992:148–178. Han, 1995, Synapses, 876 Hemmings, 1989, Role of protein phosphorylation in neuronal signaling transduction, FASEB J, 3, 1583, 10.1096/fasebj.3.5.2493406 Johnston, 1995 Kennedy, 1992, Second messengers and neuronal function, 207 Kennedy, 1983, A calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase from mammalian brain that phosphorylates synapsin i, J Neurosci., 3, 818, 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.03-04-00818.1983 Kötter, 1995, Concerted regulation of cyclic amp by calcium, calmodulin, and dopamine, 199 Llinas, 1985, Intraterminal injection of synapsin i or calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase ii alters neurotransmitter release at the squid giant synapse, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., 82, 3035, 10.1073/pnas.82.9.3035 Miller, 1988, Calcium signalling in neurons, Trends Neurosci., 11, 415, 10.1016/0166-2236(88)90191-9 Nairn, 1985, Protein kinasis in the brain, Ann. Rev. Biochem., 54, 931, 10.1146/annurev.biochem.54.1.931 Nestler, 1984 Pieroni, 1992, Differential effects of serotonin, fmrfamide, and small cardioactive peptide on multiple, distributed processes modulating sensorimotor synaptic transmission in aplysia, J. Neurosci., 12, 2633, 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.12-07-02633.1992 Rohsahl, 1995, Essential functions of synapsins i and ii in synaptic vesicle regulation, Nature, 375, 488, 10.1038/375488a0 Rohsahl, 1993, Short-term synaptic plasticity is altered in mice lacking synapsin i, Cell, 75, 661, 10.1016/0092-8674(93)90487-B Rose, 1993, Synaptic plasticity, learning, and memory, 209 Smith, 1988, Calcium ions, active zones and synaptic transmitter release, Trends Neurosci., 11, 458, 10.1016/0166-2236(88)90199-3 Takey, 1995, Synapsin i deficiency results in the structural change in the presynaptic terminals in the murine nervous system, J. Cell Biol., 131, 1789, 10.1083/jcb.131.6.1789 Taylor, 1990, Camp-dependent protein kinase, Ann. Rev. Biochem., 59, 971, 10.1146/annurev.bi.59.070190.004543 Yamada, 1989, Multiple channels and calcium dynamics, 97 Zigmond, 1989, Acute regulation of tyrosine hydroxylase by nerve activity and by neurotransmitters via phosphorylation, Ann. Rev. Neurosci., 12, 415, 10.1146/annurev.ne.12.030189.002215 Zucker, 1989, Short-term synaptic plasticity, Ann. Rev. Neurosci., 12, 13, 10.1146/annurev.ne.12.030189.000305