A Fundamental Role of Slope Aspect and Elevation in Controlling Diversity Patterns of Soil Bacterial Communities: Insights from an Arid-Montane Ecosystem in China

Journal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition - Tập 22 - Trang 3996-4007 - 2022
Long-Fei Chen1, Jun-Qia Kong1, Zhi-Bin He1, Wen-Zhi Zhao1, Ming-Dan Song2, Yue-Mei Li2, Yuan Gao1, Shu-Ping Yang1
1Linze Inland River Basin Research Station, Chinese Ecosystem Research Network, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, China
2Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Qinghai University, Xining, China

Tóm tắt

In montane ecosystems, slope aspect and elevation are the main topographic parameters that produce environmental heterogeneity related to microclimate, pedogenic processes, and vegetation patterns. However, their effects on belowground microbes are not well understood. In particular, there are few studies on how bacteria community responds to slope aspect. Here, we selected a shaded north-facing slope and a sunny south-facing slope, and investigated the influences of slope aspect and elevation on bacterial communities along transects at 2400 to 3800 m in the Qilian Mountains, a typical arid-montane ecosystem of northwestern China. The results showed that bacterial alpha and beta diversity differed significantly with slope aspect and elevation. North-facing slope had higher bacterial richness and abundance than south-facing slope, and the bacterial community composition differed significantly between slope aspects (stress = 0.062, R2 = 0.849, p < 0.001) as revealed by non-metric multidimensional scaling analysis. Bacterial richness and diversity increased significantly with elevation and then decreased on both north-facing and south-facing slopes, with the highest values at 3500 m, and the community composition differed dramatically along elevation, as shown with quadratic relationships (R2south-facing = 0.78; R2north-facing = 0.66) between beta diversity indices and elevation. Redundancy analysis further revealed that the variations in soil pH, soil organic carbon, and soil carbon/nitrogen ratios induced by slope aspect and elevation contributed significantly to the diversity patterns of soil bacterial communities. These findings indicated a fundamental role of slope aspect and elevation in controlling diversity patterns of bacterial communities in arid-montane ecosystems, providing new insights into microbial relationships with topography.

Tài liệu tham khảo

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