A Comprehensive Review on Image Encryption Techniques

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Sivakumar T, Venkatesan R (2015) A novel image encryption using calligraphy based scan method and random number. KSII Trans Internet Inf Syst 9(6):2317–2337

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Bi N, Sun Q, Huang D, Yang Z, Huang J (2007) Robust image watermarking based on multiband wavelets and empirical mode decomposition. IEEE Trans Image Process 16(8):1956–1966

Li XW, Kim ST (2013) Optical 3D watermark based digital image watermarking for telemedicine. Opt Lasers Eng 51(12):1310–1320

Belazi A, El-Latif AAA, Belghith S (2016) A novel image encryption scheme based on substitution-permutation network and chaos. Signal Process 128:155–170

Chai X, Chen Y, Broyde L (2017) A novel chaos-based image encryption algorithm using DNA sequence operations. Opt Lasers Eng 88:197–213

Zhao G, Chen G, Fang J, Xu G (2011) Block cipher design: generalized single-use-algorithm based on chaos. Tsinghua Sci Technol 16(2):194–206

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Chai X, Gan Z, Yang K, Chen Y, Liu X (2017) An image encryption algorithm based on the memristive hyperchaotic system, cellular automata and DNA sequence operations. Signal Process Image Commun 52:6–19

Zhang W, Wong K-W, Yu H, Zhu Z-L (2013) An image encryption scheme using reverse 2-dimensional chaotic map and dependent diffusion. Commun Nonlinear Sci Numer Simul 18(8):2066–2080

El-Latif AAA, Niu X (2013) A hybrid chaotic system and cyclic elliptic curve for image encryption. AEU Int J Electron Commun 67(2):136–143

Li XW, Cho SJ, Kim ST (2014) A 3D image encryption technique using computer-generated integral imaging and cellular automata transform. Opt Int J Light Electron Opt 125(13):2983–2990

Mehra I, Nishchal NK (2015) Optical asymmetric image encryption using gyrator wavelet transform. Opt Commun 354:344–352

Rawat N, Kim B, Kumar R (2016) Fast digital image encryption based on compressive sensing using structurally random matrices and arnold transform technique. Optik Int J Light Electron Opt 127(4):2282–2286

Abbas NA (2016) Image encryption based on independent component analysis and Arnolds cat map. Egypt Inform J 17(1):139–146

Cao X, Wei X, Guo R, Wang C (2017) No embedding: a novel image cryptosystem for meaningful encryption. J Vis Commun Image Represent 44:236–249

Zhang Y, Xu B, Zhou N (2017) A novel image compression–encryption hybrid algorithm based on the analysis sparse representation. Opt Commun 392:223–233

Khan M, Shah T (2014) A novel statistical analysis of chaotic S-box in image encryption. 3D Res 5(3):1–8

Gu G, Ling J (2014) A fast image encryption method by using chaotic 3D cat maps. Optik Int J Light Electron Opt 125(17):4700–4705

Huang X, Ye G (2014) An efficient self-adaptive model for chaotic image encryption algorithm. Commun Nonlinear Sci Numer Simul 19(12):4094–4104

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Umamageswari A, Suresh G (2013) Security in medical image communication with Arnold’s cat map method and reversible watermarking. In: 2013 international conference on circuits, power and computing technologies (ICCPCT). IEEE, pp 1116–1121

Salleh M, Ibrahim S, Isnin IF (2003) Enhanced chaotic imageencryption algorithm based on Baker’s map. In: Proceedings of the 2003 international symposium on circuits and systems, 2003. ISCAS’03, vol 2. IEEE, pp II–II

Hu H, Liu L, Ding N (2013) Pseudorandom sequence generator based on the chen chaotic system. Comput Phys Commun 184(3):765–768

Chattopadhyay D, Mandal M, Nandi D (2011) Symmetric key chaotic image encryption using circle map. Indian J Sci Technol 4(5):593–599

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Gao T, Chen Z (2008) A new image encryption algorithm based on hyper-chaos. Phys Lett A 372(4):394–400

Wei-Bin C, Xin Z (2009) Image encryption algorithm based on Henon chaotic system. In: International conference on image analysis and signal processing, 2009. IASP 2009. IEEE, pp 94–97

Pareek NK, Patidar V, Sud KK (2006) Image encryption using chaotic logistic map. Image Vis Comput 24(9):926–934

Zhen W, Xia H, Yu-Xia L, Xiao-Na S (2013) A new image encryption algorithm based on the fractional-order hyperchaotic Lorenz system. Chin Phys B 22(1):010504

Kadir A, Hamdulla A, Guo W-Q (2014) Color image encryption using skew tent map and hyper chaotic system of 6th-order CNN. Optik Int J Light Electron Opt 125(5):1671–1675

Enayatifar R, Sadaei HJ, Abdullah AH, Lee M, Isnin IF (2015) A novel chaotic based image encryption using a hybrid model of deoxyribonucleic acid and cellular automata. Opt Lasers Eng 71:33–41

Hamza R, Titouna F (2016) A novel sensitive image encryption algorithm based on the Zaslavsky chaotic map. Inf Secur J Glob Perspect 25(4–6):162–179

Behnia S, Akhshani A, Mahmodi H, Akhavan A (2008) A novel algorithm for image encryption based on mixture of chaotic maps. Chaos Solitons Fractals 35(2):408–419

Ye G (2010) Image scrambling encryption algorithm of pixel bit based on chaos map. Pattern Recognit Lett 31(5):347–354

Li C, Lin D, Lü J (2017) Cryptanalyzing an image-scrambling encryption algorithm of pixel bits. IEEE MultiMed 24(3):64–71

Zhu Z-L, Zhang W, Wong K-W, Yu H (2011) A chaos-based symmetric image encryption scheme using a bit-level permutation. Inf Sci 181(6):1171–1186

Zhang Y-Q, Wang X-Y (2014) Analysis and improvement of a chaos-based symmetric image encryption scheme using a bit-level permutation. Nonlinear Dyn 77(3):687–698

Li C (2016) Cracking a hierarchical chaotic image encryption algorithm based on permutation. Signal Process 118:203–210

Mirzaei O, Yaghoobi M, Irani H (2012) A new image encryption method: parallel sub-image encryption with hyper chaos. Nonlinear Dyn 67(1):557–566

Kanso A, Ghebleh M (2012) A novel image encryption algorithm based on a 3D chaotic map. Commun Nonlinear Sci Numer Simul 17(7):2943–2959

Wang X-Y, Wang T, Xu D-H, Chen F (2014) A selective image encryption based on couple spatial chaotic systems. Int J Mod Phys B 28(06):1450023

Zhang Y-Q, Wang X-Y (2014) A symmetric image encryption algorithm based on mixed linear-nonlinear coupled map lattice. Inf Sci 273:329–351

Wang X-Y, Gu S-X, Zhang Y-Q (2015) Novel image encryption algorithm based on cycle shift and chaotic system. Opt Lasers Eng 68:126–134

Liu W, Sun K, Zhu C (2016) A fast image encryption algorithm based on chaotic map. Opt Lasers Eng 84:26–36

Wang X, Wang Q, Zhang Y (2015) A fast image algorithm based on rows and columns switch. Nonlinear Dyn 79(2):1141–1149

Farajallah M, El Assad S, Deforges O (2016) Fast and secure chaos-based cryptosystem for images. Int J Bifurc Chaos 26(02):1650021

Chen E, Min L, Chen G (2017) Discrete chaotic systems with one-line equilibria and their application to image encryption. Int J Bifurc Chaos 27(03):1750046

Hua Z, Zhou Y (2017) Design of image cipher using block-based scrambling and image filtering. Inf Sci 396:97–113

Pak C, Huang L (2017) A new color image encryption using combination of the 1D chaotic map. Signal Process 138:129–137

Li Y, Wang C, Chen H (2017) A hyper-chaos-based image encryption algorithm using pixel-level permutation and bit-level permutation. Opt Lasers Eng 90:238–246

Gao H, Zhang Y, Liang S, Li D (2006) A new chaotic algorithm for image encryption. Chaos Solitons Fractals 29(2):393–399

Wang Y, Wong K-W, Liao X, Chen G (2011) A new chaos-based fast image encryption algorithm. Appl Soft Comput 11(1):514–522

Chen J-X, Zhu Z-L, Fu C, Yu H (2015) Optical image encryption scheme using 3-D chaotic map based joint image scrambling and random encoding in gyrator domains. Opt Commun 341:263–270

Zhou N, Pan S, Cheng S, Zhou Z (2016) Image compression–encryption scheme based on hyper-chaotic system and 2D compressive sensing. Opt Laser Technol 82:121–133

Wu X, Wang D, Kurths J, Kan H (2016) A novel lossless color image encryption scheme using 2D DWT and 6D hyperchaotic system. Inf Sci 349:137–153

Zhang Q, Liu L, Wei X (2014) Improved algorithm for image encryption based on DNA encoding and multi-chaotic maps. AEU Int J Electron Commun 68(3):186–192

Li X, Wang L, Yan Y, Liu P (2016) An improvement color image encryption algorithm based on DNA operations and real and complex chaotic systems. Optik Int J Light Electron Opt 127(5):2558–2565

Wu X, Kan H, Kurths J (2015) A new color image encryption scheme based on DNA sequences and multiple improved 1D chaotic maps. Appl Soft Comput 37:24–39

Kumar M, Iqbal A, Kumar P (2016) A new RGB image encryption algorithm based on DNA encoding and elliptic curve Diffie–Hellman cryptography. Signal Process 125:187–202

Yuan Wang X, Li Zhang H, Mei Bao X (2016) Color image encryption scheme using CML and DNA sequence operations. Biosystems 144:18–26

Mondal B, Mandal T (2017) A light weight secure image encryption scheme based on chaos DNA computing. J King Saud Univ Comput Inf Sci 29(4):499–504

Wang X, Luan D (2013) A novel image encryption algorithm using chaos and reversible cellular automata. Commun Nonlinear Sci Numer Simul 18(11):3075–3085

Li X, Xiao D, Wang Q-H (2018) Error-free holographic frames encryption with CA pixel-permutation encoding algorithm. Opt Lasers Eng 100:200–207

Wang X, Luan D (2013) A novel image encryption algorithm using chaos and reversible cellular automata. Commun Nonlinear Sci Numer Simul 18(11):3075–3085

Bakhshandeh A, Eslami Z (2013) An authenticated image encryption scheme based on chaotic maps and memory cellular automata. Opt Lasers Eng 51(6):665–673

Ping P, Xu F, Wang Z-J (2014) Image encryption based on non-affine and balanced cellular automata. Signal Process 105:419–429

Mohamed FK (2014) A parallel block-based encryption schema for digital images using reversible cellular automata. Eng Sci Technol Int J 17(2):85–94

Enayatifar R, Sadaei HJ, Abdullah AH, Lee M, Isnin IF (2015) A novel chaotic based image encryption using a hybrid model of deoxyribonucleic acid and cellular automata. Opt Lasers Eng 71:33–41

Yang Y-G, Tian J, Lei H, Zhou Y-H, Shi W-M (2016) Novel quantum image encryption using one-dimensional quantum cellular automata. Inf Sci 345:257–270

Li X, Li C, Lee I-K (2016) Chaotic image encryption using pseudo-random masks and pixel mapping. Signal Process 125:48–63

Niyat AY, Moattar MH, Torshiz MN (2017) Color image encryption based on hybrid hyper-chaotic system and cellular automata. Opt Lasers Eng 90:225–237

Enayatifar R, Abdullah AH, Isnin IF (2014) Chaos-based image encryption using a hybrid genetic algorithm and a DNA sequence. Opt Lasers Eng 56:83–93

Souici I, Seridi H, Akdag H (2011) Images encryption by the use of evolutionary algorithms. Analog Integr Circuits Signal Process 69(1):49–58

Abdullah AH, Enayatifar R, Lee M (2012) A hybrid genetic algorithm and chaotic function model for image encryption. AEU Int J Electron Commun 66(10):806–816

Sreelaja N, Pai GV (2012) Stream cipher for binary image encryption using ant colony optimization based key generation. Appl Soft Comput 12(9):2879–2895

Enayatifar R, Abdullah AH, Lee M (2013) A weighted discrete imperialist competitive algorithm (WDICA) combined with chaotic map for image encryption. Opt Lasers Eng 51(9):1066–1077

Talarposhti KM, Jamei MK (2016) A secure image encryption method based on dynamic harmony search (DHS) combined with chaotic map. Opt Lasers Eng 81:21–34

Behnia S, Akhavan A, Akhshani A, Samsudin A (2013) Image encryption based on the Jacobian elliptic maps. J Syst Softw 86(9):2429–2438

Nagaraj S, Raju G, Rao KK (2015) Image encryption using elliptic curve cryptograhy and matrix. Procedia Comput Sci 48:276–281

Liu H, Wang X, Kadir A (2013) Color image encryption using Choquet fuzzy integral and hyper chaotic system. Opt Int J Light Electron Opt 124(18):3527–3533

Seyedzadeh SM, Norouzi B, Mirzakuchaki S (2014) RGB color image encryption based on Choquet fuzzy integral. J Syst Softw 97:128–139

Chen H, Du X, Liu Z, Yang C (2013) Color image encryption based on the affine transform and gyrator transform. Opt Lasers Eng 51(6):768–775

Singh N, Sinha A (2009) Gyrator transform-based optical image encryption, using chaos. Opt Lasers Eng 47(5):539–546

Wang Q, Guo Q, Lei L, Zhou J (2013) Linear exchanging operation and random phase encoding in gyrator transform domain for double image encryption. Opt Int J Light Electron Opt 124(24):6707–6712

Wang Q, Guo Q, Lei L (2014) Multiple-image encryption system using cascaded phase mask encoding and a modified Gerchberg–Saxton algorithm in gyrator domain. Opt Commun 320:12–21

Abuturab MR (2015) An asymmetric single-channel color image encryption based on hartley transform and gyrator transform. Opt Lasers Eng 69:49–57

Chen J-X, Zhu Z-L, Fu C, Zhang L-B, Yu H (2015) Analysis and improvement of a double-image encryption scheme using pixel scrambling technique in gyrator domains. Opt Lasers Eng 66:1–9

Yao L, Yuan C, Qiang J, Feng S, Nie S (2017) An asymmetric color image encryption method by using deduced gyrator transform. Opt Lasers Eng 89:72–79

Wang Y-Y, Wang Y-R, Wang Y, Li H-J, Sun W-J (2007) Optical image encryption based on binary Fourier transform computer-generated hologram and pixel scrambling technology. Opt Lasers Eng 45(7):761–765

Guo Q, Liu Z, Liu S (2010) Color image encryption by using arnold and discrete fractional random transforms in ihs space. Opt Lasers Eng 48(12):1174–1181

Li Y, Zhang F, Li Y, Tao R (2015) Asymmetric multiple-image encryption based on the cascaded fractional Fourier transform. Opt Lasers Eng 72:18–25

Li X-W, Lee I-K (2015) Modified computational integral imaging-based double image encryption using fractional Fourier transform. Opt Lasers Eng 66:112–121

Ran Q, Yuan L, Zhao T (2015) Image encryption based on nonseparable fractional Fourier transform and chaotic map. Opt Commun 348:43–49

Zhao H, Liu J, Jia J, Zhu N, Xie J, Wang Y (2013) Multiple-image encryption based on position multiplexing of Fresnel phase. Opt Commun 286:85–90

Wang Q, Guo Q, Lei L, Zhou J (2014) Single-beam image encryption using spatially separated ciphertexts based on interference principle in the Fresnel domain. Opt Commun 333:151–158

Wang Y, Quan C, Tay C (2014) Nonlinear multiple-image encryption based on mixture retrieval algorithm in Fresnel domain. Opt Commun 330:91–98

Wang Y, Quan C, Tay C (2015) Optical color image encryption without information disclosure using phase-truncated Fresnel transform and a random amplitude mask. Opt Commun 344:147–155

Luo Y, Du M, Liu J (2015) A symmetrical image encryption scheme in wavelet and time domain. Commun Nonlinear Sci Numer Simul 20(2):447–460

Kanso A, Ghebleh M (2017) An algorithm for encryption of secret images into meaningful images. Opt Lasers Eng 90:196–208

Lima JB, Madeiro F, Sales F (2015) Encryption of medical images based on the cosine number transform. Signal Process Image Commun 35:1–8

Wu J, Guo F, Liang Y, Zhou N (2014) Triple color images encryption algorithm based on scrambling and the reality-preserving fractional discrete cosine transform. Opt Int J Light Electron Opt 125(16):4474–4479

Yaru L, Jianhua W (2015) New image encryption combining fractional DCT via polynomial interpolation with dependent scrambling and diffusion. J China Univ Posts Telecommun 22(5):1–9

Li X-W, Wang Q-H, Kim S-T, Lee I-K (2016) Encrypting 2D/3D image using improved lensless integral imaging in Fresnel domain. Opt Commun 381:260–270

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Zhang Y, Zhang LY, Zhou J, Liu L, Chen F, He X (2016) A review of compressive sensing in information security field. IEEE Access 4:2507–2519

Zhang Y, Zhou J, Chen F, Zhang LY, Wong K-W, He X, Xiao D (2016) Embedding cryptographic features in compressive sensing. Neurocomputing 205:472–480

Lu P, Xu Z, Lu X, Liu X (2013) Digital image information encryption based on compressive sensing and double random-phase encoding technique. Opt Int J Light Electron Opt 124(16):2514–2518

Zhou N, Zhang A, Wu J, Pei D, Yang Y (2014) Novel hybrid image compression–encryption algorithm based on compressive sensing. Opt Int J Light Electron Opt 125(18):5075–5080

Zhou N, Li H, Wang D, Pan S, Zhou Z (2015) Image compression and encryption scheme based on 2D compressive sensing and fractional Mellin transform. Opt Commun 343:10–21

Zhou N, Yang J, Tan C, Pan S, Zhou Z (2015) Double-image encryption scheme combining DWT-based compressive sensing with discrete fractional random transform. Opt Commun 354:112–121

Zhou N, Pan S, Cheng S, Zhou Z (2016) Image compression-encryption scheme based on hyper-chaotic system and 2D compressive sensing. Opt Laser Technol 82:121–133

Leihong Z, Zilan P, Luying W, Xiuhua M (2016) High-performance compression and double cryptography based on compressive ghost imaging with the fast Fourier transform. Opt Lasers Eng 86:329–337

Li XW, Cho SJ, Kim ST (2014) High security and robust optical image encryption approach based on computer-generated integral imaging pickup and iterative back-projection techniques. Opt Lasers Eng 55:162–182

Li S-L, Wang Q-H, Xiong Z-L, Deng H, Ji C-C (2014) Multiple orthographic frustum combing for real-time computer-generated integral imaging system. J Display Technol 10(8):704–709

Li XW, Cho SJ, Kim ST (2014) A 3D image encryption technique using computer-generated integral imaging and cellular automata transform. Opt Int J Light Electron Opt 125(13):2983–2990

Xing Y, Wang Q-H, Xiong Z-L, Deng H (2016) Encrypting three-dimensional information system based on integral imaging and multiple chaotic maps. Opt Eng 55(2):023107

Wang Q, Wei M, Chen X, Miao Z (2018) Joint encryption and compression of 3D images based on tensor compressive sensing with non-autonomous 3D chaotic system. Multimed Tools Appl 77(2):1715–1734

Qin Y, Gong Q (2014) Multiple-image encryption in an interference-based scheme by lateral shift multiplexing. Opt Commun 315:220–225

Ding X, Chen G (2014) Optical color image encryption using position multiplexing technique based on phase truncation operation. Opt Laser Technol 57:110–118

Wang X, Dai C, Chen J (2014) Optical image encryption via reverse engineering of a modified amplitude-phase retrieval-based attack. Opt Commun 328:67–72

Chen L, Liu J, Wen J, Gao X, Mao H, Shi X, Qu Q (2015) A new optical image encryption method based on multi-beams interference and vector composition. Opt Laser Technol 69:80–86

Chen L, Liu J, Wen J, Mao H, Ge F, Zhao D (2015) Pseudo color image encryption based on three-beams interference principle and common vector composition. Opt Commun 338:110–116

Deng X, Wen W (2015) Optical multiple-image encryption based on fully phase encoding and interference. Opt Int J Light Electron Opt 126(21):3210–3214

Zhao T, Ran Q, Yuan L, Chi Y, Ma J (2015) Image encryption using fingerprint as key based on phase retrieval algorithm and public key cryptography. Opt Lasers Eng 72:12–17

Wang Y, Quan C, Tay C (2016) Asymmetric optical image encryption based on an improved amplitude-phase retrieval algorithm. Opt Lasers Eng 78:8–16

Chen W (2016) Optical multiple-image encryption using three-dimensional space. IEEE Photonics J 8(2):1–8

Li C, Luo G, Li C (2018) A parallel image encryption algorithm based on chaotic Duffing oscillators. Multimed Tools Appl 77(15):19193–19208

Chai X, Gan Z, Zhang M (2017) A fast chaos-based image encryption scheme with a novel plain image-related swapping block permutation and block diffusion. Multimed Tools Appl 76(14):15561–15585

Zhang Y, Tang Y (2017) A plaintext-related image encryption algorithm based on chaos. Multimed Tools Appl 77:1–23

Huang X, Ye G (2018) An image encryption algorithm based on irregular wave representation. Multimed Tools Appl 77(2):2611–2628

Chai X, Yang K, Gan Z (2017) A new chaos-based image encryption algorithm with dynamic key selection mechanisms. Multimed Tools Appl 76(7):9907–9927

Chai X (2017) An image encryption algorithm based on bit level brownian motion and new chaotic systems. Multimed Tools Appl 76(1):1159–1175

Mollaeefar M, Sharif A, Nazari M (2017) A novel encryption scheme for colored image based on high level chaotic maps. Multimed Tools Appl 76(1):607–629

Tang Z, Wang F, Zhang X (2017) Image encryption based on random projection partition and chaotic system. Multimed Tools Appl 76(6):8257–8283

Liu L, Miao S (2017) An image encryption algorithm based on baker map with varying parameter. Multimed Tools Appl 76(15):16511–16527

Zhu J, Yang X, Meng X, Wang Y, Yin Y, Sun X, Dong G (2018) Optical image encryption scheme with multiple light paths based on compressive ghost imaging. J Mod Opt 65(3):306–313

Wu J, Zhang M, Zhou N (2017) Image encryption scheme based on random fractional discrete cosine transform and dependent scrambling and diffusion. J Mod Opt 64(4):334–346

Li H, Wang Y (2008) Double-image encryption by iterative phase retrieval algorithm in fractional Fourier domain. J Mod Opt 55(21):3601–3609

Wang X, Teng L, Qin X (2012) A novel colour image encryption algorithm based on chaos. Signal Process 92(4):1101–1108

Norouzi B, Mirzakuchaki S (2017) An image encryption algorithm based on DNA sequence operations and cellular neural network. Multimed Tools Appl 76(11):13681–13701

Liang Y, Liu G, Zhou N, Wu J (2015) Image encryption combining multiple generating sequences controlled fractional DCT with dependent scrambling and diffusion. J Mod Opt 62(4):251–264

Zhang Y (2018) The image encryption algorithm based on chaos and DNA computing. Multimed Tools Appl 77:1–27

Liu X, Mei W, Du H (2014) Optical image encryption based on compressive sensing and chaos in the fractional Fourier domain. J Mod Opt 61(19):1570–1577

Chen T, Zhang M, Wu J, Yuen C, Tong Y (2016) Image encryption and compression based on kronecker compressed sensing and elementary cellular automata scrambling. Opt Laser Technol 84:118–133

Souyah A, Faraoun KM (2016) An image encryption scheme combining chaos-memory cellular automata and weighted histogram. Nonlinear Dyn 86(1):639–653

Niyat AY, Moattar MH, Torshiz MN (2017) Color image encryption based on hybrid hyper-chaotic system and cellular automata. Opt Lasers Eng 90:225–237

Wang Y, Zhao Y, Zhou Q, Lin Z (2018) Image encryption using partitioned cellular automata. Neurocomputing 275:1318–1332

Hanis S, Amutha R (2017) Double image compression and encryption scheme using logistic mapped convolution and cellular automata. Multimed Tools Appl 77:1–16

Jeyaram B, Raghavan R et al (2016) New cellular automata-based image cryptosystem and a novel non-parametric pixel randomness test. Secur Commun Netw 9(16):3365–3377

Murugan B, Gounder N, Gounden A, Manohar S (2016) A hybrid image encryption algorithm using chaos and Conway’s game-of-life cellular automata. Secur Commun Netw 9(7):634–651

Ahmad M, Alam MZ, Umayya Z, Khan S, Ahmad F (2018) An image encryption approach using particle swarm optimization and chaotic map. Int J Inf Technol 10:1–9

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Krishnamoorthi R, Murali P (2017) A selective image encryption based on square-wave shuffling with orthogonal polynomials transformation suitable for mobile devices. Multimed Tools Appl 76(1):1217–1246

Ahmad J, Khan MA, Hwang S, Khan JS (2017) A compression sensing and noise-tolerant image encryption scheme based on chaotic maps and orthogonal matrices. Neural Comput Appl 28(1):953–967

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Sajjad M, Muhammad K, Baik SW, Rho S, Jan Z, Yeo S-S, Mehmood I (2017) Mobile-cloud assisted framework for selective encryption of medical images with steganography for resource-constrained devices. Multimed Tools Appl 76(3):3519–3536

Xu L, Gou X, Li Z, Li J (2017) A novel chaotic image encryption algorithm using block scrambling and dynamic index based diffusion. Opt Lasers Eng 91:41–52

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Xiang T, Hu J, Sun J (2015) Outsourcing chaotic selective image encryption to the cloud with steganography. Digit Signal Process 43:28–37

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