So sánh sự tham gia nghề nghiệp giữa thanh niên mắc rối loạn tâm thần, trầm cảm và rối loạn nhân cách giới hạn

Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 54 - Trang 831-841 - 2017
E. Caruana1, S. M. Cotton2,3, J. Farhall1,4, E. M. Parrish2,3,5, A. Chanen6,3,4,7, C. G. Davey2,3,7, E. Killackey2,3, K. Allott2,3
1La Trobe University, Bundoora, Australia
2Orygen, The National Centre of Excellence in Youth Mental Health, Parkville, Australia
3Centre for Youth Mental Health, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Australia
4North Western Mental Health, Parkville, Australia
5Northeastern University, Boston, USA
6Orygen - The National Centre of Excellence in Youth Mental Health, Parkville, Australia
7Orygen Youth Health, Parkville, Australia

Tóm tắt

Sự tham gia nghề nghiệp kém đã được tài liệu hóa rõ ràng ở những thanh niên trải qua giai đoạn loạn thần đầu tiên (FEP). Mục tiêu của nghiên cứu hiện tại là thiết lập và so sánh tỷ lệ tham gia nghề nghiệp giữa những thanh niên có triệu chứng loạn thần đầu tiên, trầm cảm và rối loạn nhân cách giới hạn. Một cuộc kiểm tra hồ sơ đã được sử dụng để thu thập dữ liệu nghề nghiệp của các thanh niên từ 15-25 tuổi vào điều trị sức khỏe tâm thần bậc ba vào năm 2011. Tỷ lệ tham gia nghề nghiệp tương tự nhau ở các nhóm, cho thấy rằng cũng như những người mắc FEP, thanh niên mắc trầm cảm và rối loạn nhân cách giới hạn cũng trải qua sự tham gia nghề nghiệp bị tổn hại và cần những can thiệp nghề nghiệp được nhắm mục tiêu. Phân tích hậu nghiệm cho thấy nhóm trầm cảm có nhiều người tham gia nghề nghiệp một phần hơn đáng kể so với nhóm loạn thần, cho thấy rằng các can thiệp nghề nghiệp có thể cần được nhắm mục tiêu khác nhau giữa các nhóm chẩn đoán khác nhau. Nghiên cứu trong tương lai nên khám phá các yếu tố nguy cơ dẫn đến sự ngắt kết nối nghề nghiệp giữa các nhóm chẩn đoán nhằm thông báo cho việc phát triển can thiệp.

Từ khóa

#tham gia nghề nghiệp #loạn thần #trầm cảm #rối loạn nhân cách giới hạn #thanh niên #can thiệp nghề nghiệp

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