A Comparison of Simultaneously Collected Arterial, Mixed Venous, Jugular Venous and Cephalic Venous Blood Samples in the Assessment of Blood‐Gas and Acid‐Base Status in the Dog

Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine - Tập 5 Số 5 - Trang 294-298 - 1991
Jan E. Ilkiw1,2, R. J. ROSE3, I.C.A. Martin4
1Department of Surgery, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California, California
2Department of Surgery School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California, Davis, CA 95616
3Department of Veterinary Clinical Studies, University of Sydney, Australia
4Department of Veterinary Physiology, University of Sydney, Australia

Tóm tắt

Blood samples were collected simultaneously from the pulmonary artery, jugular vein, cephalic vein, and carotid artery in awake dogs. Blood‐gas and acid‐base values were measured from these blood samples in normal dogs and in dogs after production of metabolic acidosis and metabolic alkalosis. The values obtained from each of the venous sites were compared with those obtained from arterial blood to determine if venous blood from various sites accurately reflected acid‐base balance and could therefore be used in the clinical patient. The results of this study demonstrated significant differences between the blood from various venous sites and the arterial site for PCO2 and pH in all acid‐base states. Significant differences for standard bicarbonate (SHCO3) were found only when jugular and cephalic venous blood were compared with arterial blood in dogs with a metabolic acidosis. No significant differences were found for BE when blood from the venous sites was compared with arterial blood. The values for pH, HCO3, TCO2, BE, and SHCO3 measured on blood collected at the various venous sites were found to correlate well with those obtained from arterial blood, with a correlation coefficient of 0.99 for HCO3, TCO2, BE, and SHCO. These correlation coefficients, together with similar values in BE at all collection sites, indicate that, in the dog with normal circulatory status, blood from any venous site will accurately reflect the acid‐base status of the patient.

Từ khóa


Tài liệu tham khảo

10.1097/00000542-196711000-00020

Bright RM, 1976, Comparisons of pH, PCO2. HCO3 and base excess in canine arterial and venous blood, Missouri Veterinarian, 26, 7

Klingstrom B., 1976, Acid‐base measurements of arterial, venous and capillary blood in the dog, Nord Vet Med, 28, 289

Carveth ML, 1984, Acid‐base assessment with peripheral venous blood, Heart and Lung, 13, 48

Griffith KK, 1983, Mixed venous blood‐gas composition in experimentally induced acid‐base disturbances, Heart and Lung, 12, 581

Dixon WJ, 1969, Introduction to Statistical Analysis, 175

Snedecor GW, 1967, Statistical Methods, 331

Snedecor GW, 1967, Statistical Methods, 173

Bahn AK., 1972, Basic Medical Statistics, 176

Pickrell JA, 1971, Normal respiratory parameters of unanesthetized beagle dogs, Lab Animal Sci, 21, 677

10.1152/jappl.1972.32.1.152

10.1152/jappl.1973.35.3.427

Sodipo JO, 1973, Blood gases and acid‐base status in awake dogs, Afr J Med Sci, 4, 301

Carter JM, 1969, A comparison of the pH of canine capillary, arterial and venous blood, J Comp Lab Med, 3, 19

Siggaard Andersen O., 1974, The acid‐base status of the blood, 5

10.1152/jappl.1966.21.3.1108

Haskins S., 1981, Effect of acetazolamide on blood acid‐base and electrolyte values in dogs, J Am Vet Med Assoc, 179, 792

10.1111/j.1365-2885.1979.tb00378.x

Bosch JP, 1977, Effect of chronic furosemide administration on hydrogen and sodium excretion in the dog, Am J Physiol, 232, F397

Rodkey WG, 1978, Arterialized capillary blood used to determine the acid‐base and blood gas status of dogs, Am J Vet Res, 39, 459

Sluijs FJ, 1983, Capillary and venous blood compared with arterial blood in the measurement of acid‐base and blood gas status of dogs, Am J Vet Res, 44, 459

Speirs VC., 1980, Arteriovenous and arteriocentral venous relationships for pH, PCO2, and actual bicarbonate in equine blood samples, Am J Vet Res, 41, 199

Thông tin
Thông tin xuất bản

Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine

Tập 5 Số 5

294-298

Thông tin tác giả