A Brief History of Psychiatry: Millennia Past and Present
Tóm tắt
As a new millennium dawns, it is worth looking at where we have been and where we are going. In an age in which the only constant is change, the only new thing, in fact, is technology. In psychiatry there are promises of advances in diagnosis with search of the human genome, in the development of newer pharmacological agents through molecular biology, and in better understanding of psychosocial treatment using sophisticated contemporary research techniques. These represent extensions of theories about mind, disease, and treatment reaching back into antiquity. Many excellent books and a multiplicity of articles have been published in the 1990s about the history of all of these areas. This series of four articles will provide a selective summary of that literature and an up-to-date guide to the history of psychiatry.
Tài liệu tham khảo
American Psychiatric Association:Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 3rd ed (DSM-III). Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press;1980
Kraepelin E:Dementia Praecox and Paraphrenia (trans Bar-clay RM). Edinburgh; Livingston;1919
Kraepelin E:Manic-Depressive Insanity and Paranoia (trans Barclay RM). Edinburgh; Livingston;1921
American Psychiatric Association:Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th ed (DSM-IV). Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press;1994
Manger LN:A History of Medicine. New York: Marcel Dek-ker;1992
Guze SB:Why Psychiatry Is a Branch of Medicine. New York: Oxford University Press;1992
Feighner JP, Robins E, Guze SB, Woodruff RA Jr, Winokur G, Munoz R:Diagnostic criteria for use in psychiatric re-search. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1972;26:57-63
Spitzer RL, Endicott J, Robins E:Research diagnostic criteria: Rationale and reliability. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1978; 35:773-782
Schou M, Juel-Neilsen N, StrOmgren E, Voldby H:The treat-ment of manic psychoses by administration of lithium salts. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1954;17:250-260
Andersson C, Chakos M, Mailman R, Lieberman J:Emerging roles for novel antipsychotic medications in the treatment of schizophrenia. Psychiatr Clin North Am 1998;21:151-179
Andreasen NC, Black DW:Introductory Textbook of Psychi-atry, 2nd ed.Washington, DC; American Psychiatric Press; 1994
Goodwin DW, Guze SB:Psychiatric Diagnosis, 5th ed.New York: Oxford University Press;1996
Bleuler E:Dementia Praecox or the Group of Schizophrenias (trans Zinkin J). New York; International Universities Press;1950
Cooper R, Kendell RE, Gurland BJ, Sharpe L, Copeland JRM, Simon R:Psychiatric Diagnosis in New York and Lon-don:A Comparative Study of Mental Hospital Admissions, Institute of Psychiatry, Maudsley Monographs, No. 20. London: Oxford University Press;1972
Zuckerman M:Psychobiology of Personality. New York: Cambridge University Press;1991
Stone MH:Healing the Mind. New York: WW Norton, 1997
Robins LN:Deviant Children Grown Up:Baltimore: Williams and Wilkins;1966
Shore IA (ed.):Borderline personality disorder. Psychiatr Clin North Am 1994;17:701-879
Horwitz L, Gabbard GO, Allen JG, Colson DB, Frieswyk S, Newsom GE, Coyne L:Tailoring the psychotherapy to the borderline patient. J Psychother Pract Res 1996;5:287-296
Hudziak JJ, Boffeli TJ, Kriesman JJ, Battaglia MD, Stanger C, Guze SB:Clinical study of the relation of borderline person-ality disorder to Briquet's syndrome (hysteria), somatization disorder, antisocial personality disorder, and substance abuse disorders. Am J Psychiatry 1996;153:1598-1606
Links PS (ed.):Family Environment and Borderline Personality Disorder. Washington, DC; American Psychiatric Press; 1990
Hyman SE, Nestler EJ:The Molecular Foundation of Psychia-try. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press;1993
Finger S:Origins of Neuroscience. New York: Oxford University Press;1994