Effects of thinning on growth of six tree species in north-temperate forests of Lithuania

European Journal of Forest Research - Tập 124 Số 3 - Trang 187-192 - 2005
Antanas Juodvalkis1, L. Kairiūkštis2, Rimvydas Vasiliauskas3
1Department of Forestry, Lithuanian University of Agriculture, Kaunas region, Lithuania
2Department of Forest Ecology, Lithuanian Forest Research Institute, Kaunas region, Lithuania
3Department of Forest Mycology and Pathology, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Uppsala, Sweden

Tóm tắt

Từ khóa


Tài liệu tham khảo

Andersson SO (1980) Volume increment and stand safety in different types of thinning. Schr Forstl Fak Univ Gttingen 67:260–268

Antanaitis VV, Zagreyev VV (1969) Increment of forest stands (in Russian). Lesnaya Promyshlennost, Moscow

Assmann E (1950) Grundflächen- und Volumenzuwachs der Rotbuche bei verschiedenen Durchforstungsgraden. Forstwiss Centralbl 69:256–286

Assmann E (1954) Grundflächenhaltung und Zuwachsleistung Bayrischer Fichten- Durchforstungsreihen. Forstwiss Centralbl 73:257–271

Assmann E (1961) Waldertragskunde. BLV Verlagsgesellschaft, Munchen, Bonn, Wien

Baldwin VCJr, Peterson KD, Clark IIIA, Ferguson RB, Strub MR, Bower DR (2000) The effects of spacing and thinning on stand and tree characteristics of 38-year-old lobolly pine. Forest Ecol Manage 137:91–102

Brukas A (1994) Die Wälder und Bestände. In: Deltuva R (ed). Wälder und Nationalparks in Litauen. Enciklopedija, Vilnius, pp 16–29

Butenas J, Repsys J (1983) Growth and yield tables of pine and spruce stands (in Lithuanian). In: Repsys J, Kenstavicius J, Kuliesis A (eds). Handbook of forest mensuration. Mokslas, Vilnius, pp 84–90

Buzykin AI, Pshenichnikova LS (1980) Thinnings in mixed pine-deciduous stands (in Russian). Nauka, Novosibirsk

Canellas I, Del Rio M, Roig S, Montero G (2004) Growth response to thinning in Quercus pyrenaica Willd. coppice stands in Spanish central mountain. Ann Forest Sci 61:243–250

Daume S, Robertson D (2000) A heuristic approach to modelling thinning. Silva Fenn 34:237–249

Georgievsky NP (1957) Thinning of forest stands (in Russian). Goslesbumizdat, Moscow-Leningrad

Guericke M (2002) Untersuchungen zur Wuchsdynamik der Buche. Forst und Holz 57:331–337

Houtzagers MR (2002) Thinning in discussion (in Dutch). Nederlands Bosbouwtijdschr 74:7–14

Hamilton GJ (1976) The Bowmont Norway spruce thinning experiment 1930–1974. Forestry (Oxford) 49:109–121

Hamilton GJ (1981) The effects of high intensity thinning on yield. Forestry (Oxford) 54:1–15

Eriksson H, Karlsson K (1997) Effects of different thinning and fertilization regimes on the development of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris (L.)) and Norway spruce (Picea abies (L.) Karst.) stands in long-term silvicultural trials in Sweden (in Swedish, English summary). Report 42, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Department of Forest Yield Research, Uppsala

Eule H-W (1959) Verfahren zur Baumkronenmessung und Beziehungen zwischen Kronengrsse, Stammstrke und Zuwachs der Rotbuche, dargestellt an einer nordwestdeutschen Durchforstungsversuchsreihe. Allg Forst- u Jagd- Ztg 130:185–201

Juodvalkis A (1981) Silvicultural and biological fundamentals, and thinning programs for industrial forests of southern Baltic (in Russian). DSc Thesis, VN Sukachev Forest and Wood Science Institute of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Krasnoyarsk

Juodvalkis A et al. (2000) Regulations for thinning and sanitary felling (in Lithuanian). Naujasis Lankas, Kaunas

Kairiukstis L, Juodvalkis A (1985) Thinnings and maximal yield of forest stands (in Lithuanian). Mokslas, Vilnius

Kairiukstis L et al. (1974) Thinning regulations in forests of Lithuania (in Lithuanian). Ministry of Forestry, Vilnius

Kairiukstis L et al. (1983a) Growth models of maximally productive forest stands (in Lithuanian). In: Repsys J, Kenstavicius J, Kuliesis A (eds). Handbook of forest mensuration. Mokslas, Vilnius, pp 97–103

Kairiukstis L et al. (1983b) Programs for thinning of maximally productive forest stands (in Lithuanian). In: Repsys J, Kenstavicius J, Kuliesis A (eds). Handbook of forest mensuration. Mokslas, Vilnius, pp 223–226

Karazija S (1988) Forest types of Lithuania (in Lithuanian). Mokslas, Vilnius

Kennel R (1966) Soziale Stellung, Nachbarschaft und Zuwachs. Forstwiss Centralbl 85:193–204

Kuliesis A et al. (1983) Volume of forest stands in relation to dbh and height (in Lithuanian). In: Repsys J, Kenstavicius J, Kuliesis A (eds). Handbook of forest mensuration. Mokslas, Vilnius, pp 36–53

Lockow KW (2003) The effect of thinning regimes on the dynamics of Scots pine stand development (in Polish, English summary). Sylwan 9:3–9

Makinen H, Isomaki A (2004a) Thinning intensity and growth of Norway spruce stands in Finland. Forestry (Oxford) 77:349–364

Makinen H, Isomaki A (2004b) Thinning intensity and growth of Scots pine stands in Finland. Forest Ecol Manage 201:311–325

Moller CM (1947) The effect of thinning, age, and site on foliage, increment, and loss of dry matter. J Forestry 45:393–404

Nowak CA (1996) Wood volume increment in thinned, 50- to 55-year-old, mixed species Allegheny hardwoods. Can J Forest Res 26:819–835

Oyen BH (2003) Thinning of spruce in Sorlandet –effects on growth, size and gain (in Norwegian). Rapp fra Skogforsk 2/03:1–16

Pretzsch H (1992) Modellierung der Kronenkonkurrenz von Fichte und Buche in Rein- und Mischbeständen. Allg Forst- u Jagd- Ztg 163:203–213

Repsys J, Antanaitis V (1970) Forest mensuration (in Lithuanian). Mintis, Vilnius

Stefancik I, Stefancik L (2001) Assessment of tending effect on stand structure and stability in mixed stands of spruce, fir and beech on research plot Hrable. J Forest Sci (Zvolen) 47:1–14

Stefancik I, Stefancik L (2002) Assessment of long-term tending in mixed stands of spruce, fir and beech on research plot Korytnica. J Forest Sci (Zvolen) 48:100–114

Toma ST (1940) Kronenuntersuchungen in langfristigen Kieferndurchforstungsflächen. Zeitschr f Forst- u Jagdw 72:305–340, 379–404

Tullus H (2002) The influence of intermediate cuttings on the growth of pine and spruce forests: silvicultural recommendations. Metsanduslikud Uurimused (Forestry Studies, Tartu) 36:126–135

Varmola M, Salminen H (2004) Timing and intensity of precommercial thinning in Pinus sylvestris stands. Scand J Forest Res 19:142–151

Vasiliauskas R (1998) Damages to stands of spruce associated with commercial thinning (in Lithuanian, English summary). Miskininkyste (Forestry Science, Kaunas) 41:47–57

Vasiliauskas R (2001) Damage to trees due to forestry operations and its pathological significance in temperate forests. A literature review. Forestry (Oxford) 74:319–336

Wohlfahrt E (1935) Auswirkungen langjhriger Kronenpflege in mitteldeutschen Fichtenbestnden. Zeitschr f Forst- u Jagdw 67:289–310, 344–360

Zeide B (2001) Thinning and growth: a full turnaround. J Forestry 99:20–25

Zeide B (2004) Optimal stand density: a solution. Can J Forest Res 34:846–854