Understanding and Preventing the Global Increase of Inflammatory Bowel Disease

Gastroenterology - Tập 152 - Trang 313-321.e2 - 2017
Gilaad G. Kaplan1,2, Siew C. Ng3
1Department of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada
2Department of Community Health Sciences, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada
3Department of Medicine and Therapeutics, Institute of Digestive Disease, State Key Laboratory of Digestive Diseases, Li Ka Shing Institute of Health Science, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China

Tài liệu tham khảo

Kaplan, 2015, The global burden of IBD: from 2015 to 2025, Nat Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol, 12, 720, 10.1038/nrgastro.2015.150 Wilks, 1875 Mulder, 2014, A tale of two diseases: the history of inflammatory bowel disease, J Crohns Colitis, 8, 341, 10.1016/j.crohns.2013.09.009 Crafts, 2004, Productivity growth in the industrial revolution: a new growth accounting perspective, J Econ Hist, 64, 521 Crohn, 1932, Regional ileitis: a pathologic and clinical entity, JAMA, 99, 1323, 10.1001/jama.1932.02740680019005 Waters, 2016, The Anthropocene is functionally and stratigraphically distinct from the Holocene, Science, 351, aad2622, 10.1126/science.aad2622 Molodecky, 2011, Challenges associated with identifying the environmental determinants of the inflammatory bowel diseases, Inflamm Bowel Dis, 17, 1792, 10.1002/ibd.21511 Zwi, 1995, Health policy in less developed countries: past trends and future directions, J Int Dev, 7, 299 Jiang, 2002, An analysis of 10218 ulcerative colitis cases in China, World J Gastroenterol, 8, 158, 10.3748/wjg.v8.i1.158 Molodecky, 2012, Increasing incidence and prevalence of the inflammatory bowel diseases with time, based on systematic review, Gastroenterology, 142, 46, 10.1053/j.gastro.2011.10.001 Benchimol, 2014, Changing age demographics of inflammatory bowel disease in Ontario, Canada: a population-based cohort study of epidemiology trends, Inflamm Bowel Dis, 20, 1761, 10.1097/MIB.0000000000000103 Kappelman, 2013, Recent trends in the prevalence of Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis in a commercially insured US population, Dig Dis Sci, 58, 519, 10.1007/s10620-012-2371-5 Busch, 2014, Nationwide prevalence of inflammatory bowel disease in Sweden: a population-based register study, Aliment Pharmacol Ther, 39, 57, 10.1111/apt.12528 Stone, 2003, Prevalence and management of inflammatory bowel disease: a cross-sectional study from central England, Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol, 15, 1275, 10.1097/00042737-200312000-00004 Hein, 2014, Prevalence of inflammatory bowel disease: estimates for 2010 and trends in Germany from a large insurance-based regional cohort, Scand J Gastroenterol, 49, 1325, 10.3109/00365521.2014.962605 Lucendo, 2014, Epidemiology and temporal trends (2000-2012) of inflammatory bowel disease in adult patients in a central region of Spain, Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol, 26, 1399, 10.1097/MEG.0000000000000226 Gearry, 2006, High incidence of Crohn's disease in Canterbury, New Zealand: results of an epidemiologic study, Inflamm Bowel Dis, 12, 936, 10.1097/01.mib.0000231572.88806.b9 Burisch, 2013, The burden of inflammatory bowel disease in Europe, J Crohns Colitis, 7, 322, 10.1016/j.crohns.2013.01.010 Kappelman, 2007, The prevalence and geographic distribution of Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis in the United States, Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol, 5, 1424, 10.1016/j.cgh.2007.07.012 Benchimol, 2009, Increasing incidence of paediatric inflammatory bowel disease in Ontario, Canada: evidence from health administrative data, Gut, 58, 1490, 10.1136/gut.2009.188383 Bitton, 2014, Epidemiology of inflammatory bowel disease in Quebec: recent trends, Inflamm Bowel Dis, 20, 1770, 10.1097/MIB.0000000000000162 Leddin, 2014, Decreasing incidence of inflammatory bowel disease in Eastern Canada: a population database study, BMC Gastroenterol, 14, 140, 10.1186/1471-230X-14-140 Sedlack, 1972, Inflammatory colon disease in Rochester, Minnesota, 1935-1964, Gastroenterology, 62, 935, 10.1016/S0016-5085(72)80110-0 Sedlack, 1980, Incidence of Crohn's disease in Olmsted County, Minnesota, 1935-1975, Am J Epidemiol, 112, 759, 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a113048 Loftus, 1998, Crohn's disease in Olmsted County, Minnesota, 1940-1993: incidence, prevalence, and survival, Gastroenterology, 114, 1161, 10.1016/S0016-5085(98)70421-4 Loftus, 2007, Update on the incidence and prevalence of Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis in Olmsted County, Minnesota, 1940-2000, Inflamm Bowel Dis, 13, 254, 10.1002/ibd.20029 Shivashankar, 2014, Updated incidence and prevalence of Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis in Olmsted County, Minnesota (1970-2010), Am J Gastroenterol, 109, S499, 10.14309/00000434-201410002-01687 Coward, 2015, The rising burden of inflammatory bowel disease in North America from 2015 to 2025: a predictive model, Am J Gastroenterol, 110, S835, 10.14309/00000434-201510001-01959 Asakura, 2009, Prevalence of ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease in Japan, J Gastroenterol, 44, 659, 10.1007/s00535-009-0057-3 Yang, 2008, Epidemiology of inflammatory bowel disease in the Songpa-Kangdong district, Seoul, Korea, 1986-2005: a KASID study, Inflamm Bowel Dis, 14, 542, 10.1002/ibd.20310 Niu, 2016, Identification of environmental factors associated with inflammatory bowel disease in a southwestern highland region of China: a nested case-control study, PLoS One, 11, e0153524, 10.1371/journal.pone.0153524 Ng, 2013, Incidence and phenotype of inflammatory bowel disease based on results from the Asia-pacific Crohn's and colitis epidemiology study, Gastroenterology, 145, 158, 10.1053/j.gastro.2013.04.007 Ng, 2016, Incidence and phenotype of inflammatory bowel disease from 13 countries in Asia-pacific: results from the Asia-Pacific Crohn's and colitis epidemiologic study 2011-2013, Gastroenterology, 150, S21, 10.1016/S0016-5085(16)30195-0 Ng, 2013, Geographical variability and environmental risk factors in inflammatory bowel disease, Gut, 62, 630, 10.1136/gutjnl-2012-303661 Parente, 2015, Inflammatory bowel disease in an underdeveloped region of Northeastern Brazil, World J Gastroenterol, 21, 1197, 10.3748/wjg.v21.i4.1197 Victoria, 2009, Incidence and prevalence rates of inflammatory bowel diseases, in midwestern of Sao Paulo State, Brazil, Arq Gastroenterol, 46, 20, 10.1590/S0004-28032009000100009 Buenavida, 2011, Incidence of inflammatory bowel disease in five geographical areas of Uruguay in the biennial 2007-2008, Acta Gastroenterol Latinoam, 41, 281 Edwards, 2008, Inflammatory bowel disease: incidence, prevalence, and disease characteristics in Barbados, West Indies, Inflamm Bowel Dis, 14, 1419, 10.1002/ibd.20495 Roth, 1989, Familial empiric risk estimates of inflammatory bowel disease in Ashkenazi Jews, Gastroenterology, 96, 1016, 10.1016/0016-5085(89)91618-1 Brant, 2011, Update on the heritability of inflammatory bowel disease: the importance of twin studies, Inflamm Bowel Dis, 17, 1, 10.1002/ibd.21385 Halfvarson, 2006, Environmental factors in inflammatory bowel disease: a co-twin control study of a Swedish-Danish twin population, Inflamm Bowel Dis, 12, 925, 10.1097/01.mib.0000228998.29466.ac Hampe, 2001, Association between insertion mutation in NOD2 gene and Crohn's disease in German and British populations, Lancet, 357, 1925, 10.1016/S0140-6736(00)05063-7 Hugot, 2001, Association of NOD2 leucine-rich repeat variants with susceptibility to Crohn's disease, Nature, 411, 599, 10.1038/35079107 Ogura, 2001, A frameshift mutation in NOD2 associated with susceptibility to Crohn's disease, Nature, 411, 603, 10.1038/35079114 Jostins, 2012, Host-microbe interactions have shaped the genetic architecture of inflammatory bowel disease, Nature, 491, 119, 10.1038/nature11582 Khor, 2011, Genetics and pathogenesis of inflammatory bowel disease, Nature, 474, 307, 10.1038/nature10209 Liu, 2015, Association analyses identify 38 susceptibility loci for inflammatory bowel disease and highlight shared genetic risk across populations, Nat Genet, 47, 979, 10.1038/ng.3359 Zhernakova, 2009, Detecting shared pathogenesis from the shared genetics of immune-related diseases, Nat Rev Genet, 10, 43, 10.1038/nrg2489 Huang, 2015, Characterization of genetic loci that affect susceptibility to inflammatory bowel diseases in African Americans, Gastroenterology, 149, 1575, 10.1053/j.gastro.2015.07.065 Ventham, 2013, Beyond gene discovery in inflammatory bowel disease: the emerging role of epigenetics, Gastroenterology, 145, 293, 10.1053/j.gastro.2013.05.050 Ng, 2014, Environmental risk factors in inflammatory bowel disease in Asia-Pacific: a population-based case-control study, Gastroenterology, 1, S771, 10.1016/S0016-5085(14)62785-2 Ananthakrishnan, 2015, Environmental risk factors for inflammatory bowel diseases: a review, Dig Dis Sci, 60, 290, 10.1007/s10620-014-3350-9 Calkins, 1989, A meta-analysis of the role of smoking in inflammatory bowel disease, Dig Dis Sci, 34, 1841, 10.1007/BF01536701 Shaw, 2011, Association between the use of antibiotics and new diagnoses of Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis, Am J Gastroenterol, 106, 2133, 10.1038/ajg.2011.304 Barclay, 2009, Systematic review: the role of breastfeeding in the development of pediatric inflammatory bowel disease, J Pediatr, 155, 421, 10.1016/j.jpeds.2009.03.017 Boyko, 1994, Increased risk of inflammatory bowel disease associated with oral contraceptive use, Am J Epidemiol, 140, 268, 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a117246 Andersson, 2001, Appendectomy and protection against ulcerative colitis, N Engl J Med, 344, 808, 10.1056/NEJM200103153441104 Ananthakrishnan, 2012, Higher predicted vitamin D status is associated with reduced risk of Crohn's disease, Gastroenterology, 142, 482, 10.1053/j.gastro.2011.11.040 Ng, 2015, Environmental risk factors in inflammatory bowel disease: a population-based case-control study in Asia-Pacific, Gut, 64, 1063, 10.1136/gutjnl-2014-307410 Strachan, 1989, Hay fever, hygiene, and household size, BMJ, 299, 1259, 10.1136/bmj.299.6710.1259 Bernstein, 2006, The epidemiology of inflammatory bowel disease in Canada: a population-based study, Am J Gastroenterol, 101, 1559, 10.1111/j.1572-0241.2006.00603.x Frolkis, 2013, Environment and the inflammatory bowel diseases, Can J Gastroenterol, 27, e18, 10.1155/2013/102859 Probert, 1992, Epidemiological study of ulcerative proctocolitis in Indian migrants and the indigenous population of Leicestershire, Gut, 33, 687, 10.1136/gut.33.5.687 Sood, 2014, Low hygiene and exposure to infections may be associated with increased risk for ulcerative colitis in a North Indian population, Ann Gastroenterol, 27, 219 Leong, 2016, Hygiene hypothesis: is the evidence the same all over the world?, Dig Dis, 34, 35, 10.1159/000442922 Sands, 2012, Within you, without you: is gastroenterology ready to embrace the “exposome”?, Gastroenterology, 142, 1403, 10.1053/j.gastro.2012.04.029 Li, 2005, [A description on the Chinese national nutrition and health survey in 2002], Zhonghua Liu Xing Bing Xue Za Zhi, 26, 478 Wang, 2016, Antibiotics detected in urines and adipogenesis in school children, Environ Int, 89–90, 204, 10.1016/j.envint.2016.02.005 Ananthakrishnan, 2013, A prospective study of long-term intake of dietary fiber and risk of Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis, Gastroenterology, 145, 970, 10.1053/j.gastro.2013.07.050 Geerling, 2000, Diet as a risk factor for the development of ulcerative colitis, Am J Gastroenterol, 95, 1008, 10.1111/j.1572-0241.2000.01942.x Tjonneland, 2009, Linoleic acid, a dietary n-6 polyunsaturated fatty acid, and the aetiology of ulcerative colitis: a nested case-control study within a European prospective cohort study, Gut, 58, 1606, 10.1136/gut.2008.169078 Jantchou, 2010, Animal protein intake and risk of inflammatory bowel disease: the E3N prospective study, Am J Gastroenterol, 105, 2195, 10.1038/ajg.2010.192 Reif, 1997, Pre-illness dietary factors in inflammatory bowel disease, Gut, 40, 754, 10.1136/gut.40.6.754 Persson, 1992, Diet and inflammatory bowel disease: a case-control study, Epidemiology, 3, 47, 10.1097/00001648-199201000-00009 Chaumard, 2012, Incidence and risk factors of anemia in patients with early breast cancer treated by adjuvant chemotherapy, Breast, 21, 464, 10.1016/j.breast.2011.10.009 Perrin, 2005, Interactions between traditional regional determinants and socio-economic status on dietary patterns in a sample of French men, Br J Nutr, 93, 109, 10.1079/BJN20041280 Suez, 2014, Artificial sweeteners induce glucose intolerance by altering the gut microbiota, Nature, 514, 181, 10.1038/nature13793 Chassaing, 2015, Dietary emulsifiers impact the mouse gut microbiota promoting colitis and metabolic syndrome, Nature, 519, 92, 10.1038/nature14232 Burisch, 2014, Environmental factors in a population-based inception cohort of inflammatory bowel disease patients in Europe–an ECCO-EpiCom study, J Crohns Colitis, 8, 607, 10.1016/j.crohns.2013.11.021 Sakamato, 2005, Dietary risk factors for inflammatory bowel disease: a multicenter case-control study in Japan, Inflamm Bowel Dis, 11, 154, 10.1097/00054725-200502000-00009 De Cruz, 2012, Characterization of the gastrointestinal microbiota in health and inflammatory bowel disease, Inflamm Bowel Dis, 18, 372, 10.1002/ibd.21751 Prideaux, 2013, Impact of ethnicity, geography, and disease on the microbiota in health and inflammatory bowel disease, Inflamm Bowel Dis, 19, 2906, 10.1097/01.MIB.0000435759.05577.12 Kostic, 2014, The microbiome in inflammatory bowel disease: current status and the future ahead, Gastroenterology, 146, 1489, 10.1053/j.gastro.2014.02.009 Gevers, 2014, The treatment-naive microbiome in new-onset Crohn's disease, Cell Host Microbe, 15, 382, 10.1016/j.chom.2014.02.005 De Cruz, 2015, Association between specific mucosa-associated microbiota in Crohn's disease at the time of resection and subsequent disease recurrence: a pilot study, J Gastroenterol Hepatol, 30, 268, 10.1111/jgh.12694 He, 2014, The prevalence and clinical characteristics of refractory Crohn's disease in South China, J Crohns Colitis, 8, S197, 10.1016/S1873-9946(14)60440-2 Wright, 2015, What causes recurrence of Crohn's disease after intestinal resection? A prospective evaluation of microbiota, smoking and anti-TNF therapy. Results from the POCER study, Gastroenterology, 148, S-60, 10.1016/S0016-5085(15)30209-2 Darfeuille-Michaud, 2004, High prevalence of adherent-invasive Escherichia coli associated with ileal mucosa in Crohn's disease, Gastroenterology, 127, 412, 10.1053/j.gastro.2004.04.061 Lopes, 2016, Helminth regulation of immunity: a three-pronged approach to treat colitis, Inflamm Bowel Dis, 22, 2499, 10.1097/MIB.0000000000000889 Sandborn, 2013, Randomised clinical trial: the safety and tolerability of Trichuris suis ova in patients with Crohn's disease, Aliment Pharmacol Ther, 38, 255, 10.1111/apt.12366 Feller, 2007, Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis and Crohn's disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis, Lancet Infect Dis, 7, 607, 10.1016/S1473-3099(07)70211-6 Le Chatelier, 2013, Richness of human gut microbiome correlates with metabolic markers, Nature, 500, 541, 10.1038/nature12506 Yatsunenko, 2012, Human gut microbiome viewed across age and geography, Nature, 486, 222, 10.1038/nature11053 Gensollen, 2016, How colonization by microbiota in early life shapes the immune system, Science, 352, 539, 10.1126/science.aad9378 Blaser, 2016, Antibiotic use and its consequences for the normal microbiome, Science, 352, 544, 10.1126/science.aad9358 Sonnenburg, 2016, Diet-induced extinctions in the gut microbiota compound over generations, Nature, 529, 212, 10.1038/nature16504 Korpela, 2016, Association of early-life antibiotic use and protective effects of breastfeeding: role of the intestinal microbiota, JAMA Pediatr, 170, 750, 10.1001/jamapediatrics.2016.0585 Wu, 2011, Linking long-term dietary patterns with gut microbial enterotypes, Science, 334, 105, 10.1126/science.1208344 Zhernakova, 2016, Population-based metagenomics analysis reveals markers for gut microbiome composition and diversity, Science, 352, 565, 10.1126/science.aad3369 Roberts, 2010, Translocation of Crohn's disease Escherichia coli across M-cells: contrasting effects of soluble plant fibres and emulsifiers, Gut, 59, 1331, 10.1136/gut.2009.195370 Galvez, 2005, Effects of dietary fiber on inflammatory bowel disease, Mol Nutr Food Res, 49, 601, 10.1002/mnfr.200500013 Long, 2014, Challenges in designing a national surveillance program for inflammatory bowel disease in the United States, Inflamm Bowel Dis, 20, 398, 10.1097/01.MIB.0000435441.30107.8b Klement, 2004, Breastfeeding and risk of inflammatory bowel disease: a systematic review with meta-analysis, Am J Clin Nutr, 80, 1342, 10.1093/ajcn/80.5.1342 Kaplan, 2013, Does consuming the recommend daily level of fiber prevent Crohn's disease?, Gastroenterology, 145, 925, 10.1053/j.gastro.2013.09.033 Natural Earth Development Team. Cultural vectors: countries. North American Cartographic Information Society. Available from: http://www.naturalearthdata.com. Accessed: June 16, 2016. QGIS Development Team. QGIS geographic information system. Open Source Geospatial Foundation Project. Available from: http://www.qgis.org/. Accessed: June 16, 2016. Duivenvoorde R. HTML image map plugin for QGIS. Open Source Geospatial Foundation Project. Available from: http://hub.qgis.org/projects/imagemapplugin. Accessed: June 16, 2016.