Polar bears (Ursus maritimus), the most evolutionary advanced hibernators, avoid significant bone loss during hibernation
Comparative biochemistry and physiology. Part A, Molecular & integrative physiology - Tập 149 - Trang 203-208 - 2008
Tài liệu tham khảo
Currey, 2003, The many adaptations of bone, J. Biomech., 36, 1487, 10.1016/S0021-9290(03)00124-6
Derocher, 1990, Effects of feeding on serum urea and serum creatinine levels in polar bears, Mar. Mamm. Sci., 6, 196, 10.1111/j.1748-7692.1990.tb00243.x
Derocher, 2004, Polar bears in a warming climate, Integr. Comp. Biol., 44, 163, 10.1093/icb/44.2.163
DeMaster, 1981, Ursus maritimus, Mamm. Species, 145, 1, 10.2307/3503828
Donahue, 2003, Serum markers of bone metabolism show bone loss in hibernating black bears, Clin. Orthop., 408, 295, 10.1097/00003086-200303000-00040
Eastell, 1998
Floyd, 1990, Calcium and bone metabolic homeostasis in active and denning black bears (Ursus americanus), Clin. Orthop. Relat. Res, 255, 301, 10.1097/00003086-199006000-00041
Feretti, 2003, Bone mass, bone strength, muscle-bone interactions, osteopenias and osteoporoses, Mech. Ageing Devel., 124, 269, 10.1016/S0047-6374(02)00194-X
Frost, 1983, A determinant of bone architecture. The minimum effective strain, Clin. Orthop, 175, 286, 10.1097/00003086-198305000-00047
Garnero, 1996, New developments in biochemical markers for osteoporosis, Calcif. Tissue Int., 59, 52S, 10.1007/s002239900168
Goodship, 1998, Bone loss during long-term space flight is prevented by the application of a short-term impulsive mechanical stimulus, Acta Astronaut, 43, 65, 10.1016/S0094-5765(98)00144-1
Gundberg, 2001, Osteocalcin
Harlow, 2001, Muscle Strength in Overwintering Bears, Nature, 409, 997, 10.1038/35059165
Hayden, 1995, The insulin-like growth factor system and the coupling of formation to resorption, Bone, 17, 93S, 10.1016/8756-3282(95)00186-H
Henry, 2004, Attainment of peak bone mass at the lumbar spine, femoral neck and radius in men and women: relative contributions of bone size and volumetric bone mineral density, Osteoporosis Int., 15, 263, 10.1007/s00198-003-1542-9
Huiskes, 2000, Effects of mechanical forces on maintenance and adaptation of form in trabecular bone, Nature, 405, 704, 10.1038/35015116
Kimmel, 2002, Animal models in osteoporosis research, vol. 2(95), 1635
Kwiecinski, 1987, Annual skeletal changes in the little brown bat, Myotis lucifugus lucifugus, with particular reference to pregnancy and lactation, Am. J. Anat., 178, 410, 10.1002/aja.1001780410
Lanyon, 1996, Using functional loading to influence bone mass and architecture: objectives, mechanisms, and relationship with estrogen of the mechanically adaptive process in bone, Bone, 18, 37S, 10.1016/8756-3282(95)00378-9
LeBlanc, 1990, Bone mineral loss and recovery after 17 weeks of bed rest, J Bone Miner Res., 5, 843, 10.1002/jbmr.5650050807
Mark, 2002, Structure and development of the skeleton, vol. 1
Nelson, 1984, Ratio of serum urea to serum creatinine in wild black bears, Science, 226, 841, 10.1126/science.6494914
Nelson, 1987, Black bears and polar bears—still metabolic marvels, Mayo Clin. Proc., 62, 850, 10.1016/S0025-6196(12)62341-6
Nelson, 1973, Metabolism of bears before, during and after winter sleep, Am. J. Physiol., 224, 491, 10.1152/ajplegacy.1973.224.2.491
Nelson, 1975, Nitrogen metabolism in bears: urea metabolism in summer starvation and in winter sleep and role in urinary bladder in water and nitrogen conservation, Mayo Clin. Proc., 50, 141
Naylor, 2000, Effect of pregnancy on bone density and bone turnover, J. Bone Miner. Res., 15, 129, 10.1359/jbmr.2000.15.1.129
Pardy, 2004, Maintenance of bone mass and architecture in denning black bears (Ursus americanus), J. Zool. (Lond), 263, 359, 10.1017/S0952836904005412
Price, 1995, The response of the skeleton to physical training: a biochemical study in horses, Bone, 17, 221, 10.1016/8756-3282(95)00221-X
Ramsay, 1986, On the mating system in polar bears, Can. J. Zool, 64, 2142, 10.1139/z86-329
Ramsay, 1988, Reproductive biology and ecology of female polar bears (Ursus maritimus), J. Zool. (Lond), 214, 601, 10.1111/j.1469-7998.1988.tb03762.x
Reynolds, 1997, Uptake of ingested calcium during egg production in the zebra finch (Taeniopygia guttata), Auk, 114, 562, 10.2307/4089275
Rubin, 2001, Inhibition of osteopenia by low magnitude, high frequency mechanical stimuli, Drug Discov. Today, 6, 848, 10.1016/S1359-6446(01)01872-4
Russell, 2001, Bone metabolism and its regulation
Stirling, 1998
Yamamoto, 2001, Ultracytochemical study of medullary bone calification in estrogen injected male Japanese quail, Anat. Rec., 264, 25, 10.1002/ar.1101
Whitehead, 2004, Overview of bone biology in the egg-laying hen, Poultry Sci., 83, 193, 10.1093/ps/83.2.193