Abnormal Thalamic Functional Connectivity During Light Non–Rapid Eye Movement Sleep in Children With Primary Nocturnal Enuresis

Yu, 2013, Aberrant whole-brain functional connectivity and intelligence structure in children with primary nocturnal enuresis, PloS One, 8, 10.1371/journal.pone.0051924 Franco, 2013, Evaluation and treatment of nonmonosymptomatic nocturnal enuresis: a standardization document from the International Children’s Continence Society, J Pediatr Urol, 9, 234, 10.1016/j.jpurol.2012.10.026 Carotenuto, 2010, Migraine and enuresis in children: An unusual correlation?, Med Hypotheses, 75, 120, 10.1016/j.mehy.2010.02.004 Esposito, 2011, Primary nocturnal enuresis and learning disability, Minerva Pediatr, 63, 99 Esposito, 2013, Visuomotor competencies and primary monosymptomatic nocturnal enuresis in prepubertal aged children, Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat, 9, 921 Hunsballe, 2000, Increased delta component in computerized sleep electroencephalographic analysis suggests abnormally deep sleep in primary monosymptomatic nocturnal enuresis, Scand J Urol Nephrol, 34, 294, 10.1080/003655900750048305 Reimao, 1993, Primary sleep enuresis in childhood. Polysomnographic evidences of sleep stage and time modulation, Arq Neuropsiquiatr, 51, 41, 10.1590/S0004-282X1993000100007 Yeung, 2008, Cortical arousal in children with severe enuresis, N Engl J Med, 358, 2414, 10.1056/NEJMc0706528 Lei, 2012, Changes in the brain microstructure of children with primary monosymptomatic nocturnal enuresis: a diffusion tensor imaging study, PloS One, 7, 10.1371/journal.pone.0031023 Yu, 2017, Effect of DRD4 receptor -616 C/G polymorphism on brain structure and functional connectivity density in pediatric primary nocturnal enuresis patients, Sci Rep, 7, 1226, 10.1038/s41598-017-01403-1 Saalmann, 2014, Intralaminar and medial thalamic influence on cortical synchrony, information transmission and cognition, Front Syst Neurosci, 8, 83, 10.3389/fnsys.2014.00083 Guillery, 2002, The thalamus as a monitor of motor outputs, Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci, 357, 1809, 10.1098/rstb.2002.1171 Alkire, 2008, Loss of effective connectivity during general anesthesia, Int Anesthesiol Clin, 46, 55, 10.1097/AIA.0b013e3181755dc6 Alkire, 2008, Consciousness and anesthesia, Science, 322, 876, 10.1126/science.1149213 Kronenbuerger, 2010, Effects of deep brain stimulation of the cerebellothalamic pathways on the sense of smell, Exp Neurol, 222, 144, 10.1016/j.expneurol.2009.12.024 Silber, 2007, The visual scoring of sleep in adults, J Clin Sleep Med, 3, 121, 10.5664/jcsm.26814 Jahnke, 2012, To wake or not to wake? The two-sided nature of the human K-complex, Neuroimage, 59, 1631, 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2011.09.013 Hale, 2016, Altered thalamocortical and intrathalamic functional connectivity during light sleep compared with wake, Neuroimage, 125, 657, 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2015.10.041 Duyn, 2012, EEG-fMRI methods for the study of brain networks during sleep, Front Neurol, 3, 100, 10.3389/fneur.2012.00100 Mascetti, 2011, Spontaneous neural activity during human non-rapid eye movement sleep, Prog Brain Res, 193, 111, 10.1016/B978-0-444-53839-0.00008-9 Dang-Vu, 2011, Interplay between spontaneous and induced brain activity during human non-rapid eye movement sleep, Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 108, 15438, 10.1073/pnas.1112503108 Neveus, 2006, The standardization of terminology of lower urinary tract function in children and adolescents: report from the Standardisation Committee of the International Children’s Continence Society, J Urol, 176, 314 Neveus, 2006, The evaluation and treatment of therapy-resistant enuresis: a review, Ups J Med Sci, 111, 61, 10.3109/2000-1967-026 1993 Chandra, 2004, Prevalence of diurnal voiding symptoms and difficult arousal from sleep in children with nocturnal enuresis, J Urol, 172, 311 Yu, 2017, Noninvasive imaging of brain oxygen metabolism in children with primary nocturnal enuresis during natural sleep, Hum Brain Mapp, 38, 2532, 10.1002/hbm.23538 Behrens, 2003, Non-invasive mapping of connections between human thalamus and cortex using diffusion imaging, Nat Neurosci, 6, 750, 10.1038/nn1075 Serra, 2014, Connectivity-based parcellation of the thalamus explains specific cognitive and behavioural symptoms in patients with bilateral thalamic infarct, PloS One, 8 Power, 2013, Steps toward optimizing motion artifact removal in functional connectivity MRI; a reply to Carp, Neuroimage, 76, 439, 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2012.03.017 Power, 2014, Methods to detect, characterize, and remove motion artifact in resting state fMRI, Neuroimage, 84, 320, 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2013.08.048 Fox, 2005, The human brain is intrinsically organized into dynamic, anticorrelated functional networks, Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 102, 9673, 10.1073/pnas.0504136102 Hale, 2015, Comparison of functional thalamic segmentation from seed-based analysis and ICA, Neuroimage, 114, 448, 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2015.04.027 Zhang, 2008, Intrinsic functional relations between human cerebral cortex and thalamus, J Neurophysiol, 100, 1740, 10.1152/jn.90463.2008 McFarquhar, 2016, Multivariate and repeated measures (MRM): a new toolbox for dependent and multimodal group-level neuroimaging data, Neuroimage, 132, 373, 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2016.02.053 Amat-Foraster, 2017, The 5-HT6 receptor antagonist idalopirdine potentiates the effects of donepezil on gamma oscillations in the frontal cortex of anesthetized and awake rats without affecting sleep-wake architecture, Neuropharmacology, 113, 45, 10.1016/j.neuropharm.2016.09.017 Gardner, 2013, Differential spike timing and phase dynamics of reticular thalamic and prefrontal cortical neuronal populations during sleep spindles, J Neurosci, 33, 18469, 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.2197-13.2013 Wennberg, 2010, Intracranial cortical localization of the human K-complex, Clin Neurophysiol, 121, 1176, 10.1016/j.clinph.2009.12.039 de Andres, 2011, Functional anatomy of non-REM sleep, Front Neurol, 2, 70, 10.3389/fneur.2011.00070 Tadic, 2010, Brain activity during bladder filling is related to white matter structural changes in older women with urinary incontinence, Neuroimage, 51, 1294, 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2010.03.016 Esposito, 2013, Primary nocturnal enuresis as a risk factor for sleep disorders: an observational questionnaire-based multicenter study, Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat, 9, 437 Dhondt, 2014, Sleep fragmentation and increased periodic limb movements are more common in children with nocturnal enuresis, Acta Paediatr, 103, e268, 10.1111/apa.12610 Shao, 2013, Decreased thalamocortical functional connectivity after 36 hours of total sleep deprivation: evidence from resting state FMRI, PLoS One, 8, 10.1371/journal.pone.0078830