The natural history of acute traumatic sixth nerve palsy or paresis

Jonathan M. Holmes1, Patrick J. Droste2, Roy W. Beck3
1Department of Ophthalmology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn, USA
2Michigan State University, Grand Rapids, USA
3JAEB Center for Health Research, Tampa, Fla., USA

Tài liệu tham khảo

Rush, 1981, Paralysis of cranial nerves 3, 4, and 6: causes and prognosis in 1,000 cases, Arch Ophthalmol, 99, 76, 10.1001/archopht.1981.03930010078006 Robertson, 1970, Acquired sixth-nerve paresis in children, Arch Ophthalmol, 83, 574, 10.1001/archopht.1970.00990030574008 Metz, 1988, Botulinum toxin in the treatment of acute sixth nerve palsy, Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol, 226, 141, 10.1007/BF02173302 Mutyala, 1996, Spontaneous recovery rate in traumatic sixth-nerve palsy, Am J Ophthalmol, 122, 898, 10.1016/S0002-9394(14)70394-0 Scott, 1985, Botulinum toxin injection in the management of lateral rectus paresis, Ophthalmology, 92, 676, 10.1016/S0161-6420(85)33982-9 Murray, 1989, Early and late botulinum toxin treatment of acute sixth nerve palsy, Aust N Z J Ophthalmol, 17, 239, 10.1111/j.1442-9071.1989.tb00527.x Metz, 1991, Treatment of unilateral acute sixth-nerve palsy with Botulinum toxin, Am J Ophthalmol, 112, 381, 10.1016/S0002-9394(14)76243-9 Wagner, 1989, Long-term results: botulinum for sixth nerve palsy, J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus, 26, 106, 10.3928/0191-3913-19890501-03 Repka, 1994, The efficacy of botulinum neurotoxin A for the treatment of complete and partially recovered sixth nerve palsy, J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus, 31, 79, 10.3928/0191-3913-19940301-04