Performance of the Opalinus Clay under thermal loading: experimental results from Mont Terri rock laboratory (Switzerland)

Swiss Journal of Geosciences - Tập 110 - Trang 269-286 - 2017
Antonio Gens1, Klaus Wieczorek2, Irina Gaus3, Benoit Garitte3, Juan Carlos Mayor4, Kristof Schuster5, Gilles Armand6, José Luis García-Siñeriz7, Thomas Trick8
1Universitat Politència de Catalunya, Barcelona, Spain
2GRS, Brunswick, Germany
3NAGRA, Wettingen, Switzerland
4ENRESA, Madrid, Spain
5BGR, Hannover, Germany
6Andra, Châtenay-Malabry, France
7AMBERG INFRAESTRUCTURAS S.A., Alcobendas, Spain
8Solexperts, Mönchaltorf, Switzerland

Tóm tắt

The paper presents an overview of the behaviour of Opalinus Clay under thermal loading as observed in three in situ heating tests performed in the Mont Terri rock laboratory: HE-B, HE-D and HE-E. The three tests are summarily described; they encompass a broad range of test layouts and experimental conditions. Afterwards, the following topics are examined: determination of thermal conductivity, thermally-induced pore pressure generation and thermally-induced mechanical effects. The mechanisms underlying pore pressure generation and dissipation are discussed in detail and the relationship between rock damage and thermal loading is examined using an additional in situ test: SE-H. The paper concludes with an evaluation of the various thermo-hydro-mechanical (THM) interactions identified in the heating tests.

Tài liệu tham khảo

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