Late Vendian Closure of the Adamastor Ocean: Timing of Tectonic Inversion and Syn-orogenic Sedimentation in the Gariep Basin

Armstrong, 1998, Cape Town's Table Mountain reveals rapid Pan-African uplift of its basement rocks, J. Afr. Earth Sci., 27/1A, 10 Basei, 2000, The Dom Feliciano Belt of Brazil and Uruquay and its foreland domain, the Rio de la Plata Craton, 311 Borg, 2002, Isotopic SHRIMP age dating of zircons from igneous basement and rhyolitic cover rocks at Skorpion, southern Namibia Brasier, 2000, Neoproterozoic chemostratigraphy and correlation of the Port Askaig glaciation, Dalradian Supergroup of Scotland, J. Geol. Soc. London, 157, 909, 10.1144/jgs.157.5.909 Calver, 2000, Isotope stratigraphy of the Ediacaran (Neoproterozoic III) of the Adelaide Rift Complex, Australia, and the overprint of water column stratification, Precambrian Res., 100, 121, 10.1016/S0301-9268(99)00072-8 Chetty, 2000, The role of evaporites in the genesis of base metal sulphide mineralisation in the Northern Platform of the Pan-African Damara Belt, Namibia: Geochemical and fluid inclusion evidence from carbonate wall rock alteration, Mineral. Deposita, 35, 364, 10.1007/s001260050247 Cloud, 1974, Giant stromatolites and associated vertical tubes from the Upper Proterozoic Noonday Dolomite, Death Valley region, eastern California, Bull. Geol. Soc. Amer., 85, 1869, 10.1130/0016-7606(1974)85<1869:GSAAVT>2.0.CO;2 Corner, 2000, Crustal framework of Namibia derived from magnetic and gravity data, Commun. Geol. Surv. Namibia, 12, 13 da Silva, 1997, U-Pb (SHRIMP) isotopic constraints for the evolution of southern Brazilian granitic province, and some correlated South African, Pan-African plutons, 276 Dingeldey, P. (1996) Tectono-metamorphic evolution of the Pan-African Kaoko belt, NW-Namibia: Unpub. Ph.D. thesis, Univ. Würzburg, 249p. Fölling, 2002, Chemostratigraphic correlation of carbonate successions in the Gariep and Saldania Belts, Namibia and South Africa, Basin Res., 14, 69, 10.1046/j.1365-2117.2002.00167.x Fölling, 2000, A novel approach to double-spike Pb-Pb dating of carbonate rocks: examples from Neoproterozoic sequences in southern Africa, Chem. Geol., 171, 97, 10.1016/S0009-2541(00)00204-7 Frimmel, 2000, The stratigraphy of the Chameis Sub-terrane in the Gariep Belt in southwestern Namibia, Commun. Geol. Surv. Namibia, 12, 179 Frimmel, 2004, Neoproterozoic sedimentation rates and timing of glaciations - southern African perspective, 12, 459 Frimmel, 1998, Neoproterozoic tectono-thermal evolution of the Gariep Belt and its basement, Namibia/South Africa, Precambrian Res., 90, 1, 10.1016/S0301-9268(98)00029-1 Frimmel, 1992, Blue amphiboles and their significance for the metamorphic history of the Pan-African Gariep belt, Namibia, J. Metam. Geol., 10, 651, 10.1111/j.1525-1314.1992.tb00113.x Frimmel, 2001, Marine evaporites from an oceanic island in the Neoproterozoic Adamastor ocean, Precambrian Res., 105, 57, 10.1016/S0301-9268(00)00104-2 Frimmel, 1996, Pan-African tectonism and the genesis of base metal sulfide deposits in the northern foreland of the Damara Orogen, Namibia, 204 Frimmel, 2002, Neoproterozoic tectonic and climatic evolution recorded in the Gariep Belt, Namibia and South Africa, Basin Res., 14, 55, 10.1046/j.1365-2117.2002.00166.x Frimmel, 1996, Geochemistry and tectonic setting of magmatic units in the Pan-African Gariep Belt, Namibia, Chem. Geol., 130, 101, 10.1016/0009-2541(95)00188-3 Frimmel, 1996, New Pb-Pb single zircon age constraints on the timing of Neoproterozoic glaciation and continental break-up in Namibia, J. Geol., 104, 459, 10.1086/629839 Frimmel, 2001, Dating Neoproterozoic continental break-up in the Richtersveld Igneous Complex, South Africa, J. Geol., 109, 493, 10.1086/320795 Germs, 1983, Implications of a sedimentary facies and depositional environmental analysis of the Nama Group in South West Africa/Namibia, 11, 89 Germs, 1995, The Neoproterozoic of southwestern Africa, with emphasis on platform stratigraphy and paleontology, Precambrian Res., 73, 137, 10.1016/0301-9268(94)00075-3 Hegenberger, 1993, Stratigraphy and sedimentology of the Late Precambrian Witvlei and Nama Groups, east of Windhoek, Mem. Geol. Surv. Namibia, 17, 82 Hoffman, 1998, Comings and goings of global glaciations on a Neoproterozoic tropical platform in Namibia, GSA Today, 8, 1 Hoffman, 1998, A Neoproterozoic snowball Earth, Science, 281, 1342, 10.1126/science.281.5381.1342 Jacobsen, 1999, The Sr, C and O isotopic evolution of Neoproterozoic seawater, Chem. Geol., 161, 37, 10.1016/S0009-2541(99)00080-7 Kaufman, 1995, Neoproterozoic variations in the C-isotope composition of seawater: stratigraphic and biogeochemical implications, Precambrian Res., 73, 27, 10.1016/0301-9268(94)00070-8 Kennedy, 2001, Are Proterozoic cap carbonates and isotopic excursions a record of gas hydrate destabilization following Earth's coldest intervals, Geology, 29, 443, 10.1130/0091-7613(2001)029<0443:APCCAI>2.0.CO;2 Kennedy, 1998, Two or four Neoproterozoic glaciations, Geology, 26, 1059, 10.1130/0091-7613(1998)026<1059:TOFNG>2.3.CO;2 Miller, 1983, Tectonic implications of the contrasting geochemistry of Damaran mafic volcanic rocks, South West Africa/Namibia, 11, 115 Miller, 1983, Possible active margin deposits within the southern Damara Orogen: The Kuiseb Formation between Okahandja and Windhoek, 11, 73 Prave, 1996, Tale of three cratons: tectonostratigraphic anatomy of the Damara orogen in northwestern Namibia and the assembly of Gondwana, Geology, 24, 1115, 10.1130/0091-7613(1996)024<1115:TOTCTA>2.3.CO;2 Prave, 1999, The Neoproterozoic Dalradian Supergroup of Scotland: an alternative hypothesis: Geol, Mag., 136, 609 Saylor, 1996, Reconstruction of important Proterozoic-Cambrian boundary exposures through the recognition of thrust deformation in the Nama Group of southern Namibia, Commun. Geol. Surv. Namibia, 11, 1 Saylor, 1998, A composite reference section for terminal Proterozoic strata of southern Namibia, J. Sediment. Res., 68, 1223, 10.2110/jsr.68.1223 Stacey, 1975, Approximation of terrestrial lead isotope evolution by a two-stage model, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 26, 207, 10.1016/0012-821X(75)90088-6 Tack, 2002, SHRIMP constraints on the early post-collisional granitoids of the Ida Dome, central Damara (Pan-African) belt, western Namibia