Cholinesterase inhibition of birds inhabiting wheat fields treated with methyl parathion and toxaphene

Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 12 - Trang 471-475 - 1983
Kenneth R. Niethammer1, Thomas S. Baskettt2
1School of Forestry, Fisheries and Wildlife, University of Missouri, Columbia
2U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Missouri Cooperative Wildlife Research Unit, University of Missouri, Columbia

Tóm tắt

Red-winged blackbirds (Agelaius phoeniceus) and dickcissels (Spiza americana) inhabiting wheat fields treated with 0.67 kg AI/ha methyl parathion and 1.35 kg AI/ha toxaphene showed brain cholinesterase (ChE) inhibition compared with birds inhabiting untreated fields. Maximum inhibition occurred about five days after insecticide application. ChE activities again approached “normal” 10 days after treatment. ChE inhibition for dickcissels and red-winged blackbirds differed significantly (p<0.05); maximum inhibition for the former species was 74%, and for the latter, 40%. These differences could not be explained by the diets of the two species, as they were similar.

Tài liệu tham khảo

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