Social media and crisis research: Data collection and directions

Anderson, 1980 Ball-Rokeach, 1976, A dependency model of mass-media effects, Communication Research, 3, 3, 10.1177/009365027600300101 Baltar, 2012, Social research 2.0: virtual snowball sampling method using facebook, Internet Research, 22, 57, 10.1108/10662241211199960 Bargh, 2004, The internet and social life, Annual Review of Psychology, 55, 573, 10.1146/annurev.psych.55.090902.141922 Blair, 1983, An investigation of the robustness of the t test to unit of analysis violations, Educational and Psychological Measurement, 43, 69, 10.1177/001316448304300110 Bouffard, 2008, Beyond the “Science of sophomores: ”does the rational choice explanation of crime generalize from university students to an actual offender sample?, International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology, 52, 698, 10.1177/0306624X07309721 Bowman, 2014 Bull, 2012, Social media–delivered sexual health intervention: a cluster randomized controlled trial, American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 43, 467, 10.1016/j.amepre.2012.07.022 Burke, 2009, Gender and age differences in use and perceptions of emergency messages during Hurricane Ike, Louisiana Journal of Communication, 11, 95 Burke, 2010, Crisis preparation, media use, and information seeking during Hurricane Ike: lessons learned for emergency communication, Journal of Emergency Management, 8, 27, 10.5055/jem.2010.0030 Burke, 2010, Revisiting the Gulf coast: Hurricane Ike and issues of crisis communication, The International Journal of the Humanities, 8, 203 Burke, 2009, Wenchuan earthquake preparation and information seeking: lessons from the field, The Northwest Communication Journal, 39, 109 Campbell, 1963 Dynes, 1970 Ellison, 2007, The benefits of facebook “friends: ”social capital and college students' use of online social network sites, Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 12, 1143, 10.1111/j.1083-6101.2007.00367.x Fenner, 2012, Web-based recruiting for health research using a social networking site: an exploratory study, Journal of Medical Internet Research, 14, e20, 10.2196/jmir.1978 Fritz, 1957 Glendening, 1977 Groves, 2004 Heckathorn, 1997, Respondent-driven sampling: a new approach to the study of hidden populations, Social Problems, 44, 174, 10.2307/3096941 Hindman, 1999, Audience orientations to local radio coverage of a natural disaster, Journal of Radio Studies, 6, 8, 10.1080/19376529909391705 Hughes, 2007, “Site-seeing” in disaster: an examination of on-line social convergence Kavanaugh, 2005, Community networks: where offline communities meet online, Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 10, 10.1111/j.1083-6101.2005.tb00266.x Lachlan, 2009, Risk perceptions, race, and Hurricane Katrina, Howard Journal of Communications, 20, 295, 10.1080/10646170903070035 Lachlan, 2007, Hazard and outrage: developing a psychometric instrument in the aftermath of Katrina, Journal of Applied Communication Research, 35, 109, 10.1080/00909880601065847 Lachlan, 2010, Communicating risks: examining hazard and outrage in multiple contexts, Risk Analysis, 30, 1872, 10.1111/j.1539-6924.2010.01511.x Lachlan, 2014, If you are quick enough, I will think about it: Information speed and trust in public health organizations, Computers in Human Behavior, 33, 377, 10.1016/j.chb.2013.08.014 Lachlan, 2014, Expressions of risk awareness and concern through twitter: on the utility of using the medium as an indication of audience needs, Computers in Human Behavior, 35, 554, 10.1016/j.chb.2014.02.029 Lachlan, 2014, Screaming into the wind: examining the volume and content of tweets associated with Hurricane Sandy, Communication Studies, 65, 500, 10.1080/10510974.2014.956941 Lachlan, 2014, Twitter use during a weather event: comparing content associated with localized and nonlocalized hashtags, Communication Studies, 65, 519, 10.1080/10510974.2014.956940 Nelson, 2009, Learning from the media in the aftermath of a crisis: findings from the Minneapolis bridge collapse, Electronic News, 3, 176, 10.1080/19312430903300046 Palen, 2007, Citizen communications in crisis: anticipating a future of ICT-supported participation, 727 Ramo, 2010, Reaching young adult smokers through the internet: comparison of three recruitment mechanisms, Nicotine & Tobacco Research, 10.1093/ntr/ntq086 Ramo, 2012, Broad reach and targeted recruitment using facebook for an online survey of young adult substance use, Journal of Medical Internet research, 14, e28, 10.2196/jmir.1878 Sadler, 2010, Recruitment of hard-to-reach population subgroups via adaptations of the snowball sampling strategy, Nursing & Health Sciences, 12, 369, 10.1111/j.1442-2018.2010.00541.x Sawilowsky, 2007, ANCOVA and quasi-experimental design: the legacy of Campbell and Stanley, 213 Seeger, 2006, Best practices in crisis communication: an expert panel process, Journal of Applied Communication Research, 34, 232, 10.1080/00909880600769944 Seeger, 2003 Sellnow, 2013 Sellnow, 2002, Chaos theory, informational needs, and natural disasters, Journal of Applied Communication Research, 30, 269, 10.1080/00909880216599 Seo, 2009, Global activism and new media: a study of transnational NGO's online public relations, Public Relations Review, 35, 123, 10.1016/j.pubrev.2009.02.002 Shadish, 2002 Shklovski, 2010, Technology adoption and use in the aftermath of Hurricane Katrina in New Orleans, American Behavioral Scientist, 53, 1228, 10.1177/0002764209356252 Spence, 2010, Disasters, crises, and unique populations: suggestions for survey research, New Directions for Evaluation, 126, 95, 10.1002/ev.332 Spence, 2007, Adjusting to uncertainty: coping strategies among the displaced after hurricane katrina, Sociological Spectrum, 27, 653, 10.1080/02732170701533939 Spence, 2011, Differences in crisis knowledge across age, race, and socioeconomic status during Hurricane Ike: a field test and extension of the knowledge gap hypothesis, Communication Theory, 21, 261, 10.1111/j.1468-2885.2011.01385.x Spence, 2007, Crisis communication, race and natural disasters, The Journal of Black Studies, 37, 539, 10.1177/0021934706296192 Spence, 2010, Psychological responses and coping strategies after an urban bridge collapse, Traumatology, 16, 7, 10.1177/1534765609347544 Spence, 2005, Proxemic effects on information seeking after the September 11 attacks, Communication Research Reports, 22, 39, 10.1080/0882409052000343507 Starbird, 2010, Pass it on? Retweeting in mass emergency Starbird, 2011, Voluntweeters: self-organizing by digital volunteers in times of crisis, 1071 Sutton, 2008, Backchannels on the front lines: emergent uses of social media in the 2007 Southern California wildfire Tierney, 2001 Tourangeau, 2002 Vultee, 2014, Searching, sharing, acting: how audiences assess and respond to social media messages about hazards, International Journal of Mass Emergencies and Disasters, 32, 297, 10.1177/028072701403200203 Webb, 1971 Webb, 1981 Westerman, 2012, A social network as information: the effect of system generated reports of connectedness on credibility on Twitter, Computers in Human Behavior, 28, 199, 10.1016/j.chb.2011.09.001 Westerman, 2014, Social media as information source: recency of updates and credibility of information, Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 19, 171, 10.1111/jcc4.12041