Fault location on multi-terminal DC systems using synchronized current measurements

Jiang, 1998, Multiterminal HVDC systems in urban areas of large cities, IEEE Trans Power Del, 13, 1278, 10.1109/61.714496 Lianga, 2012, A multi-terminal HVDC transmission system for offshore wind farms with induction generators, Int Elect Power Energy Syst, 43, 54, 10.1016/j.ijepes.2012.04.063 Salomonsson, 2009, Protection of low-voltage dc microgrids, IEEE Trans Power Del, 24, 1045, 10.1109/TPWRD.2009.2016622 Yang J, Fletcher JE, O’Reilly J, Adam GP, Fan S. Protection scheme design for meshed VSC-HVDC transmission systems of large-scale wind farms. In: Proc 9th IET international conf on AC and DC power transmission, Glasgow, UK; 2010. Ciezki, 2000, Selection and stability issues associated with a navy shipboard dc zonal electric distribution system, IEEE Trans Power Del, 15, 665, 10.1109/61.853002 Fletcher, 2011, Determination of protection system requirements for dc unmanned aerial vehicle electrical power networks for enhanced capability and survivability, IET Elect Syst Trans, 1, 137, 10.1049/iet-est.2010.0070 Gomis-Bellmunt, 2011, Topologies of multiterminal HVDC-VSC transmission for large offshore wind farms, Elect Power Syst Res, 81, 271, 10.1016/j.epsr.2010.09.006 Galijasevic, 2003, Fault area estimation via intelligent processing of fault induced transients, IEEE Trans Power Syst, 18, 1241, 10.1109/TPWRS.2003.814854 Sharafi, 2011, Ultra-high-speed protection of parallel transmission lines using current travelling waves, IET Gener Transm Distrib, 5, 656, 10.1049/iet-gtd.2010.0767 Eisa, 2010, Accurate one-end fault location for overhead transmission lines in interconnected power systems, Int Elect Power Energy Syst, 32, 383, 10.1016/j.ijepes.2009.11.005 Spoor, 2006, Improved single-ended traveling-wave fault location algorithm based on experience with conventional substation transducers, IEEE Trans Power Del, 21, 1714, 10.1109/TPWRD.2006.878091 Dewe, 1993, The application of satellite time references to HVDC fault location, IEEE Trans Power Del, 8, 1295, 10.1109/61.252655 Jafarian, 2010, A traveling-wave-based protection technique using wavelet/PCA analysis, IEEE Trans Power Del, 25, 588, 10.1109/TPWRD.2009.2037819 Abur, 2011, Use of time delays between modal components in wavelet based fault location, Int Elect Power Energy Syst, 22, 397, 10.1016/S0142-0615(00)00010-7 Korkali, 2012, Traveling-wave-based fault location technique for transmission grids via wide-area synchronized voltage measurements, IEEE Trans Power Syst, 27, 1003, 10.1109/TPWRS.2011.2176351 Korkali, 2013, Optimal deployment of wide-area synchronized measurements for fault-location observability, IEEE Trans Power Syst, 28, 482, 10.1109/TPWRS.2012.2197228 Korkali, 2013, Robust fault location using least-absolute-value estimator, IEEE Trans Power Syst, 28, 4384, 10.1109/TPWRS.2013.2264535 Razzaghi, 2013, An efficient method based on the electromagnetic time reversal to locate faults in power networks, IEEE Trans Power Del, 28, 1663, 10.1109/TPWRD.2013.2251911 Ngu, 2011, A combined impedance and traveling wave based fault location method for multi-terminal transmission lines, Int Elect Power Energy Syst, 33, 1767, 10.1016/j.ijepes.2011.08.020 Nanayakkara, 2012, Traveling wave based line fault location in star connected multi-terminal HVDC systems, IEEE Trans Power Del, 27, 2286, 10.1109/TPWRD.2012.2202405 Saha, 2010 Practical aspects of Rogowski coil applications to relaying. In: IEEE PSRC special report, IEEE Power Engineering Society; 2010. Pathirana KPAN, Rajapakse AD, Nanayakkara OMKK, Wachal R. Detecting fault generated surges in DC line of VSC HVDC schemes for travelling wave based fault location. In: 2012 CIGRÉ Canada conference, Canada; 2012. Deo, 1974 Dantzig GB. All shortest routes in a graph. In: Proc int symposium, Rome, Italy; 1966. PSCAD/EMTDC, Ver. 4.2 Manitoba HVDC Research Centre; 2005.