Sulphidisation of oxides and oxidised sulphides and adsorption of thiol collectors on the sulphidised products-a critical review
Tài liệu tham khảo
Wills, 2005, Froth flotation–flowsheet design, 293
Barbara, 1997, Flotation of oxidized minerals of copper using a new synthetic chelating reagent as collector, Int J Miner Process, 50
Gardner, 1979, An electrochemical investigation of the natural flotability of chalcopyrite, Int J Miner Process, 6, 10.1016/0301-7516(79)90028-0
Buckley, 1984, An X-ray photoelectron spectroscopic study of the oxidation of chalcopyrite, Aust J Chem, 37, 10.1071/CH9842403
Vaughan, 1997, Sulphide mineral surfaces: theory and experiment, Int J Miner Process, 51, 10.1016/S0301-7516(97)00035-5
Fullston, 1999, Zeta potential study of the oxidation of copper sulfide minerals, Colloids Surfaces A Physicochem Eng Asp, 146, 10.1016/S0927-7757(98)00725-0
Yin, 2000, vol. 147
Ghahremaninezhad, 2013, Electrochemical and XPS analysis of chalcopyrite (CuFeS2) dissolution in sulfuric acid solution, Electrochim Acta, 87, 10.1016/j.electacta.2012.07.119
Hirajima, 2017, Selective flotation of chalcopyrite and molybdenite with H2O2 oxidation, Miner Eng, 100, 10.1016/j.mineng.2016.10.007
Guy, 1984, The effects of oxidation and mineral interaction on sulphide flotation, 91
Smart, 1991, Surface layers in base metal sulphide flotation, Miner Eng, 4, 10.1016/0892-6875(91)90072-4
Senior, 1991, The influence of metal hydroxides and collector on the flotation of chalcopyrite, Int J Miner Process, 33, 10.1016/0301-7516(91)90061-M
Fairthorne, 1997, Effect of oxidation on the collectorless flotation of chalcopyrite, Int J Miner Process, 49, 10.1016/S0301-7516(96)00039-7
Chen, 2014, Importance of oxidation during regrinding of rougher flotation concentrates with a high content of sulfides, Miner Eng, 66
Moimane, 2020, The critical degree of mineral surface oxidation in copper sulphide flotation, Miner Eng, 145, 10.1016/j.mineng.2019.106075
Moimane, 2020, The critical degree of bornite surface oxidation in flotation, Miner Eng, 155, 10.1016/j.mineng.2020.106445
Malghan, 1986, 280
Orwe, 1998, Increasing fine copper recovery at the ok Tedi concentrator, Papua New Guinea, Miner Eng, 11, 10.1016/S0892-6875(97)00149-0
Clark, 2000, Improving flotation recovery of copper sulphides by nitrogen gas and sulphidisation conditioning, Miner Eng, 13, 10.1016/S0892-6875(00)00104-7
Newell, 2007, Restoring the floatability of oxidised sulfides using sulfidisation, Int J Miner Process, 84, 10.1016/j.minpro.2006.08.002
Lee, 2009, Flotation of mixed copper oxide and sulphide minerals with xanthate and hydroxamate collectors, Miner Eng, 22, 10.1016/j.mineng.2008.11.005
Kappes, 2013, The application of Controlled Potential Sulfidization to Oxidized Copper Sulfide Ores, 18
Yoon, 1981, Collectorless flotation of chalcopyrite and sphalerite ores by using sodium sulfide, Int J Miner Process, 8, 10.1016/0301-7516(81)90005-3
Zhou, 1993, Kinetics of sulfidization of malachite in hydrosulfide and tetrasulfide solutions, Int J Miner Process, 37, 10.1016/0301-7516(93)90030-E
Quast, 2005, The use of polysulfide as an alternative sulfidising reagent for the CPS flotation of oxide copper ores, 1027
Newell, 2007, The development of a sulfidisation technique to restore the flotation of oxidised pentlandite, Miner Eng, 20, 10.1016/j.mineng.2007.04.012
Huai, 2020, The formation of iron sulphide on oxidised pyrite during sulphidisation and subsequent interactions with xanthate, Miner Eng, 157, 10.1016/j.mineng.2020.106564
Kalichini, 2017, The role of pulp potential and the sulphidization technique in the recovery of sulphide and oxide copper minerals from a complex ore, J South African Inst Min Metall, 117
Janetski, 1977, An electrochemical investigation of pyrite flotation and depression, Int J Miner Process, 4, 10.1016/0301-7516(77)90004-7
Wang, 1991, Mechanisms of pyrite flotation with xanthates, Int J Miner Process, 33, 10.1016/0301-7516(91)90058-Q
Breytenbach, 2003, Synergistic effects among dithiocarbonates (DTC), dithiophosphate (DTP) and trithiocarbonates (TTC) in the flotation of Merensky ores, J South African Inst Min Metall, 103
Adkins, 1992, The influences of collector chemistry on kinetics and selectivity in base-metal sulphide flotation, Miner Eng, 5, 10.1016/0892-6875(92)90212-R
Hangone, 2005, Flotation of a copper sulphide ore from Okiep using thiol collectors and their mixtures, J South African Inst Min Metall, 105
Ralston, 1991, Eh and its consequences in sulphide mineral flotation, Miner Eng, 4, 10.1016/0892-6875(91)90070-C
Richardson, 1985, The flotation of chalcocite, bornite, chalcopyrite, and pyrite in an electrochemical-flotation cell, Int Miner Process Congr, 198
Fairthorne, 1997, Interaction of thionocarbamate and thiourea collectors with sulphide minerals: a flotation and adsorption study, Int J Miner Process, 50, 10.1016/S0301-7516(97)00048-3
Smart, 2003
Luttrell, 1984, The collectorless flotation of chalcopyrite ores using sodium sulfide, Int J Miner Process, 13, 10.1016/0301-7516(84)90048-6
Trahar, 1984, The influence of pulp potential in sulphide flotation, 117
Crundwell, 1988, The influence of the electronic structure of solids on the anodic dissolution and leaching of semiconducting sulphide minerals, Hydrometallurgy, 21, 10.1016/0304-386X(88)90003-5
De Filippo, 1987, Surface modifications in copper sulphide minerals after bioleaching, Int Symp Biohydrometall, 245
Mikhlin, 2004, Spectroscopic and electrochemical characterization of the surface layers of chalcopyrite (CuFeS 2) reacted in acidic solutions, Appl Surf Sci, 225, 395, 10.1016/j.apsusc.2003.10.030
Sand, 2001, (bio)chemistry of bacterial leaching - direct vs. indirect bioleaching, Hydrometallurgy, 59, 10.1016/S0304-386X(00)00180-8
Owusu, 2014, The influence of pyrite content on the flotation of chalcopyrite/pyrite mixtures, Miner Eng, 55, 10.1016/j.mineng.2013.09.018
Suyantara, 2018, Selective flotation of chalcopyrite and molybdenite using H2O2 oxidation method with the addition of ferrous sulfate, Miner Eng, 122, 10.1016/j.mineng.2018.02.005
Walker, 1984, Electrochemical flotation of sulfides: reactions of chalcocite in aqueous solution, Int J Miner Process, 12, 10.1016/0301-7516(84)90022-X
Chander, 1974, The effect of potassium diethyldithiophosphate on the electrochemical properties of platinum, copper and copper sulfide in aqueous solutions, J Electroanal Chem, 56, 10.1016/S0022-0728(74)80330-X
Chander, 1983, Electrochemical flotation separation of chalcocite from molybdenite, Int J Miner Process, 10, 10.1016/0301-7516(83)90035-2
Hanson, 1991, The electrochemical and flotation behavior of chalcocite and mixed oxide/sulfide ores, Int J Miner Process, 33, 10.1016/0301-7516(91)90041-G
Velásquez, 2001, XPS, SEM, EDX and EIS study of an electrochemically modified electrode surface of natural chalcocite (Cu2S), J Electroanal Chem, 510, 10.1016/S0022-0728(01)00533-2
Hamilton, 1981, An investigation of surface oxidation of pyrite and pyrrhotite by linear potential sweep voltammetry, J Electroanal Chem, 118, 10.1016/S0022-0728(81)80551-7
Buckley, 1987, vol. 27
Mycroft, 1990, Detection of Sulphur and polysulphides on electrochemically oxidized pyrite surfaces by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and Raman spectroscopy, J Electroanal Chem, 292, 10.1016/0022-0728(90)87332-E
Turcotte, 1993, Surface analysis of electrochemically oxidized metal sulfides using Raman spectroscopy, J Electroanal Chem, 347, 10.1016/0022-0728(93)80088-Y
Zhu, 1994, Characterization of surface layers formed during pyrite oxidation, Colloids Surfaces A Physicochem Eng Asp, 93, 10.1016/0927-7757(94)02935-0
Ahlberg, 1990, The surface oxidation of pyrite in alkaline solution, J Appl Electrochem, 20, 10.1007/BF01019585
Fornasiero, 1992, An electrokinetic study of pyrite oxidation, Colloids Surf, 62, 10.1016/0166-6622(92)80037-3
Tao, 2003, Electrochemical studies of pyrite oxidation and reduction using freshly-fractured electrodes and rotating ring-disc electrodes, Electrochim Acta, 48, 10.1016/S0013-4686(03)00482-1
Chandra, 2010, The mechanisms of pyrite oxidation and leaching: a fundamental perspective, Surf Sci Rep, 65, 10.1016/j.surfrep.2010.08.003
Cao, 2018, The role of sodium sulfide in the flotation of pyrite depressed in chalcopyrite flotation, Miner Eng, 119, 93, 10.1016/j.mineng.2018.01.029
Buckley, 1985, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy of oxidised pyrrhotite surfaces, Appl Surf Sci, 20, 10.1016/0378-5963(85)90168-0
Pratt, 1994, X-ray photoelectron and Auger electron spectroscopic studies of pyrrhotite and mechanism of air oxidation, Geochim Cosmochim Acta, 58, 10.1016/0016-7037(94)90508-8
Thomas, 1998, The role of surface sulfur species in the inhibition of pyrrhotite dissolution in acid conditions, Geochim Cosmochim Acta, 62, 10.1016/S0016-7037(98)00087-8
Belzile, 2004, A review on pyrrhotite oxidation, J Geochem Explor, 84, 10.1016/j.gexplo.2004.03.003
Crundwell, 2011, Extractive metallurgy of nickel, Cobalt Platinum Group Metals
Buckley, 1991, Surface composition of pentlandite under flotation-related conditions, Surf Interface Anal, 17, 10.1002/sia.740170912
Xiaohong, 1983, Kinetic investigation on oxidation of pentlandite, Yu Se Chin Shu/Nonferrous Met, 35
Tanabe, 1987, Oxidation kinetics of dense pentlandite, Trans Japan Inst Met, 28, 10.2320/matertrans1960.28.977
Xia, 2012, Understanding the mechanism and kinetics of pentlandite oxidation in extractive pyrometallurgy of nickel, Miner Eng, 27
Dunn, 1980, A TG/MS and DTA study of the oxidation of pentlandite, J Thermal Anal, 18, 10.1007/BF01909462
Soto, 1973, Redox conditions in the flotation of malachite with a sulphidizing agent, Trans Inst Min Metall Sect C Miner Process Extr Metall, 82
Wills, 2006
Jones, 1978, Optimization and control of laboratory sulphidization of oxidized copper ores with an ion selective electrode, Proceedings of the Australasian Inst of Min and Metall, 11
Herrera-Urbina, 1998, Amyl xanthate uptake by natural and sulfide-treated cerussite and galena, Int J Miner Process, 55, 10.1016/S0301-7516(98)00028-3
Feng, 2016, Adsorption of sulfide ions on cerussite surfaces and implications for flotation, Appl Surf Sci, 360, 10.1016/j.apsusc.2015.11.035
Castro, 1974, Sulphidizing reactions in the flotation of oxidized copper minerals, II. Role of the adsorption and oxidation of sodium sulphide in the flotation of chrysocolla and malachite, Int J Miner Process, 1
Castro, 1974, Sulphidizing reactions in the flotation of oxidized copper minerals, I. Chemical factors in the sulphidization of copper oxide, Int J Miner Process, 1
Yamamoto, 1980, Mechanism of pyrite depression by sulphite in the presence of sphalerite, Complex Sulphide Ores, 71
Khmeleva, 2002, vol. 36
Misra, 1985, The effect of SO2 in the flotation of sphalerite and chalcopyrite, 175
Bustamante, 1975, Hydrophobic effects of sodium sulphide on Malachite flotation, Trans Inst Min Metall Sect C Miner Process Extr Metall, 84
Raghavan, 1984, Sulfidization and flotation of chrysocolla and brochantite, Int J Miner Process, 12, 10.1016/0301-7516(84)90028-0
Feng, 2017, Copper sulfide species formed on malachite surfaces in relation to flotation, J Ind Eng Chem, 48, 10.1016/j.jiec.2016.12.029
Shengo, 2014, Assessment of water quality effects on flotation of copper-cobalt oxide ore, Miner Eng, 65, 10.1016/j.mineng.2014.06.005
Park, 2016, Influence of excess sulfide ions on the malachite-bubble interaction in the presence of thiol-collector, Sep Purif Technol, 168, 10.1016/j.seppur.2016.04.053
Mikhlin, 2016, Cryogenic XPS study of fast-frozen sulfide minerals: flotation-related adsorption of n-butyl xanthate and beyond, J Electron Spectros Relat Phenomena, 206, 10.1016/j.elspec.2015.12.003
Mikhlin, 2021, Surface and interface analysis of iron sulfides in aqueous media using X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy of fast-frozen dispersions, Appl Surf Sci, 549, 10.1016/j.apsusc.2021.149261
Huai, 2020, Re-evaluating the sulphidisation reaction on malachite surface through electrochemical and cryo XPS studies, Appl Surf Sci, 531, 10.1016/j.apsusc.2020.147334
Fleming, 1953, vol. 28
Marabini, 1984, Role of sodium sulphide, xanthate and amine in flotation of lead-zinc oxidized ores, 125
Fuerstenau, 1987, vol. 20
Feng, 2015, Contribution of chloride ions to the sulfidization flotation of cerussite, Miner Eng, 83, 10.1016/j.mineng.2015.08.020
Sotillo, 1988, The sulfidization and flotation of cerussite and galena, 271
Herrera-Urbina, 1999, Effect of sodium sulfide additions on the pulp potential and amyl xanthate flotation of cerussite and galena, Int J Miner Process, 55, 10.1016/S0301-7516(98)00029-5
Fuerstenau, 1983, Effect of surface functional groups on the flotation of coal, Colloids Surf, 8, 10.1016/0166-6622(83)80082-1
Wang, 2014, The effect of saline water on mineral flotation - a critical review, Miner Eng, 66
Moimane, 2021, Evaluating the sulphidisation and flotation of oxidised chalcopyrite, Miner Eng, 164, 10.1016/j.mineng.2021.106816
Xue, 2021, Effect of ferric ions on sulfidization flotation of oxidize digenite fine particles and their significance, Minerals, 11, 10.3390/min11030305
Walker, 1986, Hydrophobic effects of sulfur and xanthate on metal and mineral surfaces, Int J Miner Process, 18, 10.1016/0301-7516(86)90011-6
Orwe, 1997, 85
Barzyk, 1981, The influence of surface oxidation of chalcocite on its floatability and ethyl xanthate sorption, Int J Miner Process, 8, 10.1016/0301-7516(81)90004-1
Mielczarski, 1987, XPS study of ethyl xanthate adsorption on oxidized surface of cuprous sulfide, J Colloid Interface Sci, 120, 10.1016/0021-9797(87)90341-9
Hu, 2009
Wang, 2003, Mechanochemical sulfidization of nonferrous metal oxides by grinding with sulfur and Iron, Ind Eng Chem Res, 42, 10.1021/ie030046b