Treatment of raynaud's phenomenon with ketanserin, a selective antagonist of the serotonin2 (5‐HT2) receptor

Wiley - Tập 27 Số 2 - Trang 139-146 - 1984
James R. Seibold1,2, Anton H. M. Jageneau1,2
1Division of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey-Rutgers Medical School, New Brunswick, New Jersey
2the Department of Applied Pharmacology, Janssen Pharmaceutica, Beerse, Belgium.

Tóm tắt

Abstract

Ketanserin, a selective antagonist of the 5‐HT2 receptor, was evaluated in a 4‐week open pilot trial of 30 patients with Raynaud's phenomenon. Moderate or marked relief was reported in 15 of 18 (83%) patients with systemic sclerosis, whereas only 4 of 12 (33%) patients with Raynaud's phenomenon of other etiology received such benefit (P < 0.01). These subjective ratings were supported by the results of serial digital strain gauge plethysmography during controlled cold challenge. Additional clinical findings suggested that ketanserin therapy facilitated the healing of ischemic digital ulcerations and reduced hand edema in patients with systemic sclerosis. These findings lend support to the hypothesis that serotonin is an important element in the pathogenesis of systemic sclerosis.

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