Exercise interventions improve depression and anxiety in chronic kidney disease patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 53 - Trang 925-933 - 2020
Thalita Lauanna Ferreira1, Heitor Siqueira Ribeiro1,2, Alexandre Lima Araújo Ribeiro2, Ana Clara Bonini-Rocha3, Joana Marcela Sales Lucena3, Poliana Alves de Oliveira3, Francisco Rafael S. Amorim3, Aparecido Pimentel Ferreira1, Luiz Alexandre Viana Magno4, Wagner Rodrigues Martins2,3
1University Center ICESP, Brasília, Brazil
2Faculty of Physical Education, University of Brasília, Brasília, Brazil
3Department of Physiotherapy, University of Brasília, Brasília, Brazil
4Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil

Tóm tắt

This systematic review examined the effects of exercise interventions on depression and anxiety in chronic kidney disease patients. Electronic searches were conducted between August 2019 and February 2020 at PubMed, MEDLINE, Web of Science, EBSCO, Scopus, LILACS, EMBASE, Physiotherapy Evidence Database, and Cochrane Library databases. Original clinical trial studies that examined the effects of exercise on depression and anxiety in chronic kidney disease patients, stages 3–5, were included. A total of eight studies were included in the systematic review after applying the eligibility criteria, and six studies used for the meta-analysis procedures. The meta-analysis demonstrated statistical difference on depression in favour to exercise when compared to active control (SMD = − 0.66 [− 1.00, − 0.33], p < 0.0001) and passive control (MD = − 6.95 [− 8.76, − 5.14], p < 0.00001). Same results on anxiety demonstrated statistical difference between exercise and active control (SMD = − 0.78 [− 1.21, − 0.34], p = 0.0004). From the current limited number and quality of published studies, exercise seems to be more effective than sedentary control and other active control groups for improving depression and anxiety symptoms in chronic kidney disease patients.

Tài liệu tham khảo

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