Toward a Broader Definition of the Age-of-Onset Criterion for Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder

American Psychiatric Association, 1968

American Psychiatric Association, 1980

American Psychiatric Association, 1987

American Psychiatric Association, 1994

Angold, 1996, Precision, reliability and accuracy in the dating of symptom onsets in child and adolescent psychopathology, J Child Psychol Psychiatry, 37, 657, 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1996.tb01457.x

Applegate, 1997, Validity of the age-of-onset criterion for ADHD: a report from the DSM-IV field trials, J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry, 36, 1211, 10.1097/00004583-199709000-00013

August, 1983, A four-year follow-up of hyperactive boys with and without conduct disorder, Br J Psychiatry, 143, 192, 10.1192/bjp.143.2.192

Barkley, 1981

Barkley, 1982, Specific guidelines for defining hyperactivity in children, 5, 137

Barkley, 1990

Barkley, 1990, Adolescents with ADHD; patterns of behavioral adjustment, academic functioning, and treatment utilization, J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry, 30, 752

Barkley, 1990, The adolescent outcome of hyperactive children diagnosed by research criteria, I: an 8-year prospective follow-up study, J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry, 29, 546, 10.1097/00004583-199007000-00007

Barkley, 1996, Psychological adjustment and adaptive impairments in young adults with ADHD, J Attention Disord, 1, 41, 10.1177/108705479600100104

Biederman, 1996, Predictors of persistence and remission of ADHD into adolescence: results from a four-year prospective follow-up study, J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry, 35, 343, 10.1097/00004583-199603000-00016

Biederman, 1990, Retrospective assessment of DSM-III attention deficit disorder in nonreferred individuals, J Clin Psychiatry, 51, 102

Biederman, 1993, Patterns of psychiatric comorbidity, cognition, and psychosocial functioning in adults with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, Am J Psychiatry, 150, 1792, 10.1176/ajp.150.12.1792

Campbell, 1976, Hyperactivity: course and treatment

Chess, 1960, Diagnosis and treatment of the hyperactive child, NY J Med, 60, 2379

Claude, 1995, The development of ADHD boys: a 12-year follow-up, Can J Behav Sci, 27, 226, 10.1037/0008-400X.27.2.226

Douglas, 1972, Stop, look, and listen: the problem of sustained attention and impulse control in hyperactive and normal children, Can J Behav Sci, 4, 259, 10.1037/h0082313

Faraone, 1995, How reliable are maternal reports of their children's psychopathology? One-year recall of psychiatric diagnoses of ADHD children, J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry, 34, 1001, 10.1097/00004583-199508000-00009

Frick, 1994, DSM-IV field trials for the disruptive behavior disorders: symptom utility estimates, J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry, 33, 529, 10.1097/00004583-199405000-00011

Gittelman, 1985, Hyperactive boys almost grown up, I: psychiatric status, Arch Gen Psychiatry, 42, 937, 10.1001/archpsyc.1985.01790330017002

Green, 1991, Stability of mothers' recall of the age of onset of their child's attention and hyperactivity problems, J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry, 30, 135, 10.1097/00004583-199101000-00020

Hinshaw, 1994

James, 1907

Lahey, 1994, DSM-IV field trials for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in children and adolescents, Am J Psychiatry, 151, 1673, 10.1176/ajp.151.11.1673

Latham, 1992

Loeber, 1992, Developmental sequences in the age of onset of disruptive child behaviors, J Child Fam Stud, 1, 21, 10.1007/BF01321340

Mannuzza, 1993, Adult outcome of hyperactive boys: educational achievement, occupational rank, and psychiatric status, Arch Gen Psychiatry, 50, 565, 10.1001/archpsyc.1993.01820190067007

McGee, 1992, Attention deficit disorder and age of onset of problem behaviors, J Abnorm Child Psychol, 20, 487, 10.1007/BF00916811

Murphy, 1996, ADHD adults: comorbidities and adaptive impairments, Compr Psychiatry, 37, 393, 10.1016/S0010-440X(96)90022-X

Newman, 1996, Psychiatric disorder in a birth cohort of young adults: prevalence, comorbidity, clinical significance, and new case incidence from ages 11 to 21, J Consult Clin Psychol, 64, 552, 10.1037/0022-006X.64.3.552

Sandberg, 1996, Hyperkinetic or attention deficit disorder, Br J Psychiatry, 169, 10, 10.1192/bjp.169.1.10

Schaughency, 1994, Self-reported inattention, impulsivity, and hyperactivity at ages 15 and 18 in the general population, J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry, 33, 173, 10.1097/00004583-199402000-00004

Sergeant, 1988, RDC for hyperactivity/attention disorder, 1

Shaffer, 1994, Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in adults, Am J Psychiatry, 151, 633, 10.1176/ajp.151.5.633

Shekim, 1990, A clinical and demographic profile of a sample of adults with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, residual state, Compr Psychiatry, 31, 416, 10.1016/0010-440X(90)90026-O

Spencer, 1994, Is attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in adults a valid disorder?, Harv Rev Psychiatry, 1, 326, 10.3109/10673229409017099

Spencer, 1995, A double-blind, crossover comparison of methylphenidate and placebo in adults with childhood-onset attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder, Arch Gen Psychiatry, 52, 434, 10.1001/archpsyc.1995.03950180020004

Spitzer, 1990, The DSM-III-R field trial of disruptive behavior disorders, J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry, 29, 690, 10.1097/00004583-199009000-00003

Still, 1902, Some abnormal psychical conditions in children, Lancet, 1, 1077

Szatmari, 1992, The epidemiology of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder, Child Adolesc Psychiatr Clin North Am, 1, 361, 10.1016/S1056-4993(18)30592-3

Thorley, 1984, Review of follow-up and follow-back studies of childhood hyperactivity, Psychol Bull, 96, 116, 10.1037/0033-2909.96.1.116

Weiss, 1993

Wilens, 1996, Six-week, double-blind, placebo-controlled study of desipramine for adult attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, Am J Psychiatry, 153, 1147, 10.1176/ajp.153.9.1147

Wolraich, 1996, Comparison of diagnostic criteria for attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder in a county-wide sample, J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry, 35, 319, 10.1097/00004583-199603000-00013

World Health Organization, 1993