Sensitivity of Bronchial Responsiveness Measurements in Young Infants

Stocks, 1996 Frey, 2001, Clinical applications of infant lung function testing: does it contribute to clinical decision making?, Paediatr Respir Rev, 2, 126 Le Souef, 1996, Forced expiratory maneuvers Hayden, 1997, Methacholine responsiveness using the raised volume forced expiration technique in infants, Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 155, 1670, 10.1164/ajrccm.155.5.9154874 Stick, 1996, Measurements during tidal breathing, 117 Bates, 2000, Tidal breath analysis for infant pulmonary function testing. ERS/ATS Task Force on Standards for Infant Respiratory Function Testing. European Respiratory Society/American Thoracic Society, Eur Respir J, 16, 1180, 10.1034/j.1399-3003.2000.16f26.x Poets, 1996, Noninvasive determination of blood gases, 411 McKenzie, 1995, Clinical features and their assessment, 175 Bisgaard, 2004, The Copenhagen Prospective Study on Asthma in Childhood (COPSAC): design, rationale, and baseline data from a longitudinal birth cohort study, Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol, 93, 381, 10.1016/S1081-1206(10)61398-1 Bisgaard, 1995, Lung function measurement in awake young children, Eur Respir J, 8, 2067, 10.1183/09031936.95.08122067 Hall, 2001, Methacholine responsiveness in infants assessed with low frequency forced oscillation and forced expiration techniques, Thorax, 56, 42, 10.1136/thorax.56.1.42 Ranganathan, 2002, Exploring the relationship between forced maximal flow at functional residual capacity and parameters of forced expiration from raised lung volume in healthy infants, Pediatr Pulmonol, 33, 419, 10.1002/ppul.10086 Modl, 1999, Reproducibility of forced expiratory flow and volume measurements in infants with bronchiolitis, Pediatr Pulmonol, 28, 429, 10.1002/(SICI)1099-0496(199912)28:6<429::AID-PPUL8>3.0.CO;2-3 Clarke, 1993, Comparison of the squeeze technique and transcutaneous oxygen tension for measuring the response to bronchial challenge in normal and wheezy infants, Pediatr Pulmonol, 15, 244, 10.1002/ppul.1950150411 Martinez, 1995, Asthma and wheezing in the first six years of life. The Group Health Medical Associates, N Engl J Med, 332, 133, 10.1056/NEJM199501193320301 Delacourt, 2001, Relationship between bronchial responsiveness and clinical evolution in infants who wheeze: a four-year prospective study, Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 164, 1382, 10.1164/ajrccm.164.8.2007066 Palmer, 2001, Airway responsiveness in early infancy predicts asthma, lung function, and respiratory symptoms by school age, Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 163, 37, 10.1164/ajrccm.163.1.2005013 Tager, 1995, Maternal smoking during pregnancy. Effects on lung function during the first 18 months of life, Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 152, 977, 10.1164/ajrccm.152.3.7663813 Clarke, 1995, Bronchial responsiveness in the neonatal period as a risk factor for wheezing in infancy, Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 151, 1434, 10.1164/ajrccm.151.5.7735597 Turner, 2002, Reduced lung function both before bronchiolitis and at 11 years, Arch Dis Child, 87, 417, 10.1136/adc.87.5.417 Murray, 2002, Lung function at one month of age as a risk factor for infant respiratory symptoms in a high risk population, Thorax, 57, 388, 10.1136/thorax.57.5.388 Adler, 2001, Association of tobacco smoke exposure and respiratory syncytial virus infection with airways reactivity in early childhood, Pediatr Pulmonol, 32, 418, 10.1002/ppul.1153 Ranganathan, 2002, Relative ability of full and partial forced expiratory maneuvers to identify diminished airway function in infants with cystic fibrosis, Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 166, 1350, 10.1164/rccm.2202041 Turner, 1995, A new technique to generate and assess forced expiration from raised lung volume in infants, Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 151, 1441, 10.1164/ajrccm.151.5.7735598 Turner, 1994, Improved detection of abnormal respiratory function using forced expiration from raised lung volume in infants with cystic fibrosis, Eur Respir J, 7, 1995, 10.1183/09031936.94.07111995 Modl, 2000, Assessment of bronchodilator responsiveness in infants with bronchiolitis: a comparison of the tidal and the raised volume rapid thoracoabdominal compression technique, Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 161, 763, 10.1164/ajrccm.161.3.9812063 Wildhaber, 2002, Comparison of subjective and objective measures in recurrently wheezy infants, Respiration, 69, 397, 10.1159/000064024 Lum, 2002, Effect of airway inflation pressure on forced expiratory maneuvers from raised lung volume in infants, Pediatr Pulmonol, 33, 130, 10.1002/ppul.10060 Lum, 2002, Influence of jacket tightness and pressure on raised lung volume forced expiratory maneuvers in infants, Pediatr Pulmonol, 34, 361, 10.1002/ppul.10170 Hayden, 1997, Influence of driving pressure on raised-volume forced expiration in infants, Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 156, 1876, 10.1164/ajrccm.156.6.9609003 Feher, 1996, Flow limitation in normal infants: a new method for forced expiratory maneuvers from raised lung volumes, J Appl Physiol, 80, 2019, 10.1152/jappl.1996.80.6.2019 Jones, 2003, Sensitivity of spirometric measurements to detect airways obstruction in infants, Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 10.1164/rccm.200204-339OC Martinez, 1991, Initial airway function is a risk factor for recurrent wheezing respiratory illnesses during the first three years of life. Group Health Medical Associates, Am Rev Respir Dis, 143, 312, 10.1164/ajrccm/143.2.312 Turner, 2002, Infants with flow limitation at 4 weeks: outcome at 6 and 11 years, Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 165, 1294, 10.1164/rccm.200110-018OC Adler, 1995, Relationship between an index of tidal flow and lower respiratory illness in the first year of life, Pediatr Pulmonol, 20, 137, 10.1002/ppul.1950200303 Lodrup Carlsen, 1999, Perinatal risk factors for recurrent wheeze in early life, Pediatr Allergy Immunol, 10, 89, 10.1034/j.1399-3038.1999.00028.x Greenough, 1998, Perinatal lung function measurements and prediction of respiratory problems in infancy, Physiol Meas, 19, 421, 10.1088/0967-3334/19/3/011 Benoist, 1994, Ability of new lung function tests to assess methacholine-induced airway obstruction in infants, Pediatr Pulmonol, 18, 308, 10.1002/ppul.1950180508 Aston, 1994, Are tidal breathing indices useful in infant bronchial challenge tests?, Pediatr Pulmonol, 17, 225, 10.1002/ppul.1950170404 Wilson, 1995, The measurement of methacholine responsiveness in 5 year old children: three methods compared, Eur Respir J, 8, 364, 10.1183/09031936.95.08030364 Mochizuki, 1999, Bronchial reactivity to inhaled methacholine in infants with asthma and age-matched controls, J Asthma, 36, 503, 10.3109/02770909909054556 van Broekhoven, 1991, Comparison of FEV1and transcutaneous oxygen tension in the measurement of airway responsiveness to methacholine, Pediatr Pulmonol, 11, 254, 10.1002/ppul.1950110312 Springer, 2000, Efficacy and safety of methacholine bronchial challenge performed by auscultation in young asthmatic children, Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 162, 857, 10.1164/ajrccm.162.3.9910037 Yong, 1999, Methacholine challenge in preschool children: methacholine-induced wheeze versus transcutaneous oximetry, Eur Respir J, 14, 1175, 10.1183/09031936.99.14511759 Guirau, 1997, Bronchoprovocation with methacholine in children under two years old: a follow-up study, J Investig Allergol Clin Immunol, 7, 110 Godfrey, 2005, Timing and nature of wheezing at the endpoint of a bronchial challenge in preschool children, Pediatr Pulmonol, 39, 262, 10.1002/ppul.20178 Wilson, 1995, Bronchial responsiveness and its measurement, 141 Klug, 1996, Assessment of bronchial hyperresponsiveness in preschool children: methodological issues, Pediatr Allergy Immunol, 7, 25, 10.1111/j.1399-3038.1996.tb00390.x Sterk, 1993, Eur Respir J Suppl, 16, 53, 10.1183/09041950.053s1693