The chemistry of the hydrodesulphurization process (Review)

Katritzky, 1979, Adv. Heterocycl. Chem., 25, 303, 10.1016/S0065-2725(08)60694-7 Mashkina, 1977 Weisser, 1973 Mitchell, 1978, Catalysis, Chem. Soc. Spec. Periodic Rep., London 1978, 3, 204 Mitchell, 1981, Catalysis, Chem. Soc. Spec. Periodic Rep., London 1981, 4, 175 Schuman, 1970, Catal. Rev. -Sci. Eng., 4, 245, 10.1080/01614947108075491 Gates, 1979 Massoth, 1978, Adv. Catal., 27, 265, 10.1016/S0360-0564(08)60058-9 Grange, 1980, Cat. Rev.-Sci. Eng., 21, 135, 10.1080/03602458008068062 Pecoraro, 1981, J. Catal., 67, 430, 10.1016/0021-9517(81)90303-1 Cawley, 1943, J. Soc. Chem. Ind., 62, 116, 10.1002/jctb.5000620802 Landa, 1966, Collect. Czech. Chem. Commun., 31, 2202, 10.1135/cccc19662202 Kraus, 1977, React. Kinet. Catal. Lett., 6, 475, 10.1007/BF02078731 Lee, 1977, J. Catal., 49, 320, 10.1016/0021-9517(77)90272-X Pazos, 1980, Canad. J. Chem., 58, 479, 10.1139/v80-077 Devanneaux, 1981, J. Catal., 69, 202, 10.1016/0021-9517(81)90142-1 Givens, 1970, A.C.S. Div. Petrol. Chem. Preprints, 15, A183 Daly, 1978, J. Catal., 51, 221, 10.1016/0021-9517(78)90296-8 López, 1982, J. Catal., 73, 406, 10.1016/0021-9517(82)90113-0 Geneste, 1980, J. Catal., 61, 115, 10.1016/0021-9517(80)90346-2 Urimoto, 1972, Sekiyu Gakkai Shi, 15, 926, 10.1627/jpi1958.15.11_926 Houalla, 1978, AICHE J., 24, 1015, 10.1002/aic.690240611 Broderick, 1981, AICHE J., 27, 663, 10.1002/aic.690270419 Kolboe, 1966, Canad. J. Chem., 44, 2623, 10.1139/v66-395 Kolboe, 1969, Canad. J. Chem., 47, 352, 10.1139/v69-050 Hargreaves, 1979, J. Catal., 56, 363, 10.1016/0021-9517(79)90129-5 M.R. Blake, M. Eyre, R.B. Moyes and P.B. Wells, Preprints 7th Inter. Congr. Catalysis, Tokyo 1980, Paper A 41. Kieran, 1965, J. Catal., 4, 394, 10.1016/0021-9517(65)90315-5 Furimsky, 1976, Canad. J. Chem., 54, 1507, 10.1139/v76-217 Satterfield, 1968, AICHE J., 14, 159, 10.1002/aic.690140127 Fott, 1980, Collect. Czech. Chem. Commun., 45, 2728, 10.1135/cccc19802728 Pokorný, 1981, Collect. Czech. Chem. Commun., 46, 2185, 10.1135/cccc19812185 Smith, 1967, Chem. Ena. Progr., 63 Symp., Ser. No. 73, 105 Kraus, 1980, Adv. Catal., 29, 151, 10.1016/S0360-0564(08)60122-4 Zdrazˇil, 1975, Collect. Czech. Chem. Commun., 40, 3491, 10.1135/cccc19753491 Kilanowski, 1978, J. Catal., 55, 129, 10.1016/0021-9517(78)90199-9 Houalla, 1980, J. Catal., 61, 523, 10.1016/0021-9517(80)90400-5 Singhal, 1981, J. Catal., 67, 446, 10.1016/0021-9517(81)90304-3 Kwart, 1980, J. Catal., 61, 128, 10.1016/0021-9517(80)90347-4 Sedlácˇek, 1977, Collect. Czech. Chem. Commun., 42, 3133, 10.1135/cccc19773133 Duben, 1978, J. Phys. Chem., 82, 348, 10.1021/j100492a022 Ruette, 1981, J. Catal., 67, 266, 10.1016/0021-9517(81)90286-4 Mikovsky, 1974, J. Catal., 34, 324, 10.1016/0021-9517(74)90043-8 Katsapov, 1978, Neftekhim, 18, 426 Katsapov, 1977, Neftekhim, 17, 783 Benbahany, 1980, J. Catal., 65, 285, 10.1016/0021-9517(80)90081-0 Fukui, 1975, Theory of Orientation and Stereoselection, 2 Johnstone, 1973, J. Chem. Soc. Faraday Trans. II, 69, 1155, 10.1039/f29736901155 Gleiter, 1979, 86, 139 Dewar, 1970, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 92, 1453, 10.1021/ja00709a001 Marino, 1972, Int. J. Sulphur Chem., C, 7, 61 Joule, 1972 Fringuelli, 1974, J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. II, 332, 10.1039/p29740000332 Gutman, 1977, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 99, 1692, 10.1021/ja00448a002 Scrowston, 1981, Adv. Heterocycl. Chem., 29, 171, 10.1016/S0065-2725(08)60788-6 Norman, 1965 Perkampus, 1966, 4, 195 Drushel, 1969, Anal. Chem., 41, 569, 10.1021/ac60273a001 Hartough, 1952, Thiophene and its Derivatives, 3 Hartough, 1954, Compounds with Condensed Thiophene Rings, 7 Aloisi, 1973, J. Chem. Soc. Faraday Trans. I, 69, 534, 10.1039/f19736900534 Clark, 1972, Int. J. Sulphur Chem., C., 7, 11 Knözinger, 1976, 3, 1263 Wristers, 1977, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 99, 5051, 10.1021/ja00457a026 Kursanov, 1975, Tetrahedron, 31, 311, 10.1016/0040-4020(75)80039-1 Birch, 1951, J. Chem. Soc., 2556, 10.1039/jr9510002556 Miyako, 1979, Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn., 52, 559, 10.1246/bcsj.52.559 Hanh, 1979, J. Org. Chem., 44, 3321, 10.1021/jo01333a009 1965, 1 Zhuba, 1970, Neftekhim, 10, 813 Weitkamp, 1968, Adv. Catal., 18, 1, 10.1016/S0360-0564(08)60428-9 Moyes, 1973, Adv. Catal., 23, 121, 10.1016/S0360-0564(08)60300-4 Uchytil, 1980, J. Catal., 64, 143, 10.1016/0021-9517(80)90487-X Uchytil, 1981, Collect. Czech. Chem. Commun., 46, 2076, 10.1135/cccc19812076 Bond, 1964, Adv. Catal., 15, 92 Archibald, 1960, Ind. Eng. Chem., 52, 745, 10.1021/ie50609a021 Coonradt, 1964, Ind. Eng. Chem. Process Design Develop., 3, 38, 10.1021/i260009a010 Sinfelt, 1973, Adv. Catal., 23, 91, 10.1016/S0360-0564(08)60299-0 Sinfelt, 1981, 1, 257 Broadbent, 1954, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 76, 1519, 10.1021/ja01635a016 Mashkina, 1971, Kinet. Katal., 12, 116 Williamson, 1980, J. Chem. Soc. Faraday Trans., I, 76, 1366, 10.1039/f19807601366 Fukuda, 1971, Trans. Faraday Soc., 67, 1507, 10.1039/tf9716701507 Sugioka, 1978, J. Catal., 52, 531, 10.1016/0021-9517(78)90359-7 Sugioka, 1973, Bull. Japan Petrol. Inst., 15, 136, 10.1627/jpi1959.15.136 Sugioka, 1975, Bull. Japan Petrol. Inst., 17, 51, 10.1627/jpi1959.17.51 Sedlácˇek, 1982, Collect. Czech. Chem. Commun., 47, 1911, 10.1135/cccc19821911 Schulze, 1948, Ind. Eng. Chem., 40, 2308, 10.1021/ie50468a019 Schöberl, 1955, 9, 3 Schöberl, 1955, 9, 93 Stull, 1969 Ryashentseva, 1971, Khim. Geterotsikl, Soedin, 7, 1299 Ahuja, 1970, Ind. Eng. Chem. Prod. Res. Develop., 9, 272, 10.1021/i360035a003 Maternová, 1980, Collect. Czech. Chem. Commun., 45, 2532, 10.1135/cccc19802532 Katzer, 1979, Catal., Rev.-Sci. Eng., 20, 155, 10.1080/01614947908062262 Lipsch, 1969, J. Catal., 15, 179, 10.1016/0021-9517(69)90022-0 Okamoto, 1980, J. Phys. Chem., 84, 1833, 10.1021/j100451a019 Sugioka, 1981, Bull. Fac. Eng. Hokkaido Univ., 103, 53