Effect of chronic antiepileptic drug therapy on california achievement test scores

Lennox, 1942, Mental defect in epilepsy and the influence of heredity, Am J Psychiatry, 98, 733, 10.1176/ajp.98.5.733 Alpherts, 1990, Computerized neuropsychological assessment of cognitive functioning in children with epilepsy, Epilepsia, 31, S35, 10.1111/j.1528-1157.1990.tb05868.x Trimble, 1990, Antiepileptic drugs, cognitive function, and behavior in children, Epilepsia, 31, S30, 10.1111/j.1528-1157.1990.tb05867.x Aman, 1992, Behavior of children with seizures, J Nerv Ment Dis, 180, 124, 10.1097/00005053-199202000-00010 Corbett, 1985, Behavioral and cognitive impairments in children with epilepsy, J Am Acad Child Psychiatry, 24, 17, 10.1016/S0002-7138(09)60405-2 Stores, 1978, School children with epilepsy at risk for learning and behavior problems, Dev Med Child Neurol, 20, 502, 10.1111/j.1469-8749.1978.tb15256.x Holdsworth, 1974, A study of children with epilepsy attending ordinary schools, Dev Med Child Neurol, 16, 746, 10.1111/j.1469-8749.1974.tb03395.x Bennett-Levy, 1984, The nature of cognitive dysfunction in school-children with epilepsy, Acta Neurol Scand Suppl, 99, 79, 10.1111/j.1600-0404.1984.tb05671.x Pazzaglia, 1976, Record in grade school of pupils with epilepsy, Epilepsia, 17, 361, 10.1111/j.1528-1157.1976.tb04446.x Farwell, 1985, Neuropsychological abilities of children with epilepsy, Epilepsia, 26, 395, 10.1111/j.1528-1157.1985.tb05670.x Stores, 1976, Reading skills of children with generalized or focal epilepsy attending ordinary school, Dev Med Child Neurol, 18, 705, 10.1111/j.1469-8749.1976.tb04225.x Seidenberg, 1986, Academic achievement of children with epilepsy, Epilepsia, 27, 753, 10.1111/j.1528-1157.1986.tb03606.x Hirtz, 1985, Cognitive effects of antiepileptic drugs, 161 Mitchell, 1991, Academic underachievement in children with epilepsy, J Child Neurol, 6, 65, 10.1177/088307389100600114 Chaudhry, 1961, Mental deterioration in epileptic children, J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry, 24, 213, 10.1136/jnnp.24.3.213 Lesser, 1986, Mental deterioration in epilepsy, Epilepsia, 27, S105, 10.1111/j.1528-1157.1986.tb05735.x Rodin, 1986, Intellectual functions of patients with childhood-onset epilepsy, Dev Med Child Neurol, 28, 25, 10.1111/j.1469-8749.1986.tb03826.x Bourgeois, 1983, Intelligence in epilepsy, Ann Neurol, 14, 438, 10.1002/ana.410140407 1989 Zuckerman M, Moore R. Report of student performance: California Achievement Tests, North Carolina science tests, North Carolina social studies tests, grades 3, 6 and 8. Raleigh: Division of Accountability Services, 1992. Jennrich, 1986, Unbalanced repeated-measures models with structured covariance matrices, Biometrics, 42, 805, 10.2307/2530695 Laird, 1982, Random-effects models for longitudinal data, Biometrics, 38, 963, 10.2307/2529876 Thompson, 1983, Anticonvulsant serum levels, J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry, 46, 227, 10.1136/jnnp.46.3.227 Hutt, 1968, Perceptual-motor behavior in relation to blood phenobarbitone level, Dev Med Child Neurol, 10, 626, 10.1111/j.1469-8749.1968.tb02947.x 1985, Behavioral and cognitive effects of anticonvulsant therapy, Pediatrics, 76, 644, 10.1542/peds.76.4.644 Aman, 1987, Effect of sodium valproate on psycholomotor performance in children as a function of drug concentration, fluctuations in concentration and diagnosis, Epilepsia, 28, 115, 10.1111/j.1528-1157.1987.tb03636.x Perini, 1987, Research diagnostic criteria (RDC) mental disorder and self-reported symptoms in outpatients with complex partial seizures (CPS), Int J Psychiatry Med, 17, 133, 10.2190/NK8X-1WGF-C4XY-0H82 1985, Behavioral and cognitive effects of anticonvulsant therapy. Committee on Drugs, Pediatrics, 76, 644, 10.1542/peds.76.4.644 Blennow, 1990, Discontinuation of antiepileptic drugs in children who have outgrown epilepsy, Epilepsia, 31, S50, 10.1111/j.1528-1157.1990.tb05871.x Gallassi, 1992, Cognitive effects of antiepileptic drug discontinuation, Epilepsia, 33, S41 Duncan, 1990, Effects of removal of phenytoin, carbamazepine, and valproate on cognitive function, Epilepsia, 31, 584, 10.1111/j.1528-1157.1990.tb06110.x Nichols, 1993, Neuropsychological effects of antiepileptic drugs, Clin Neuropharmacol, 16, 471, 10.1097/00002826-199312000-00001 Shorvon, 1979, Reduction of polypharmacy for epilepsy, Br J Med, 2, 1023, 10.1136/bmj.2.6197.1023 Ludgate, 1985, An improvement in cognitive function following polypharmacy reduction in a group of epileptic patients, Acta Neurol Scand, 71, 448, 10.1111/j.1600-0404.1985.tb03227.x Thompson, 1982, Anticonvulsant drugs and cognitive functions, Epilepsia, 23, 531, 10.1111/j.1528-1157.1982.tb05439.x ODougherty, 1987, Carbamazepine plasma concentration. Relationship to cognitive impairment, Arch Neurol, 44, 863, 10.1001/archneur.1987.00520200065021 Loveland, 1957, Mental and emotional changes in epileptic patients on continuous anticonvulsant medication, Neurology, 7, 856, 10.1212/WNL.7.12.856 Dodrill, 1992, Neuropsychological abilities before and after 5 years of stable antiepileptic drug therapy, Epilepsia, 33, 327, 10.1111/j.1528-1157.1992.tb02323.x Aldenkamp, 1993, Withdrawal of antiepileptic medication in children–effects on cognitive function, Neurology, 43, 41, 10.1212/WNL.43.1_Part_1.41 Dodrill, 1992, Problems in the assessment of cognitive effects of antiepileptic drugs, Epilepsia, 33, S29 Camfield, 1979, Side effects of phenobarbital in toddlers; behavioral and cognitive aspects, J Pediatr, 95, 361, 10.1016/S0022-3476(79)80507-7 Farwell, 1990, Phenobarbital for febrile seizures–effects on intelligence and on seizure recurrence, N Engl J Med, 322, 364, 10.1056/NEJM199002083220604 Vining, 1987, Psychologic and behavioral effects of antiepileptic drugs in children. A double-blind comparison between phenobarbital and valproic acid, Pediatrics, 80, 165, 10.1542/peds.80.2.165 MacLeod, 1978, Memory impairment in epileptic patients, Science, 202, 1102, 10.1126/science.715461 Meador, 1990, Comparative cognitive effects of anticonvulsants, Neurology, 40, 391, 10.1212/WNL.40.3_Part_1.391 Wapner, 1962, Phenobarbital, JAMA, 182, 937 Mitchell, 1987, Carbamazepine versus phenobarbital for partial onset seizures in children, Epilepsia, 28, 56, 10.1111/j.1528-1157.1987.tb03623.x Wolf, 1981, Long-term effect of phenobarbital on cognitive function in children with febrile convulsions, Pediatrics, 68, 820, 10.1542/peds.68.6.820 Hartage, 1972, The relation of parental attitudes to academic and social achievement in epileptic children, Epilepsia, 13, 21, 10.1111/j.1528-1157.1972.tb04544.x