Photosensitization by antitumor agents 3: spectroscopic evidence for superoxide and hydroxyl radical production by anthrapyrazole-sensitized oxidation of nadh

Reszka, 1986, Photosensitization by antitumor agents I:Production of singlet oxygen during irradiation of anthrapyrazoles with visible light, Photochem. Photobiol., 43, 499, 10.1111/j.1751-1097.1986.tb09526.x Reszka, 1986, Photosensitization by antitumor agents 2:Anthrapyrazole-photosensitized oxidation of ascorbic acid and 3 4-dihydroxyphenylalanine, J. Free Rad. Biol. Med., 2, 203, 10.1016/S0748-5514(86)80071-X Hore, 1982, Photoreduction of flavin by NADH:A flash photolysis-CIDNP study, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 104, 6262, 10.1021/ja00387a017 Fischer, 1984, Spectroscopic studies of cutaneous photosensitizing agents:V. Spin trapping and direct electron spin resonance investigations of the photoreduction of gentian (crystal) violet, Photobiochem. Photobiophys., 7, 111 Frenkel, 1981, Photooxidation and photoreduction reactions sensitized by hematoporphyrin, 634 Peters, 1981, The feasibility of one electron transfers from mitochondrial components to singlet oxygen, 705 Peters, 1980, On the feasibility of electron transfer to singlet oxygen from mitochondrial components, Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun., 96, 770, 10.1016/0006-291X(80)91421-7 Bodanes, 1977, Singlet oxygen as a mediator in the hematoporphyrin—catalyzed photooxidation of NADPH to NADP+ in deuterium oxide, J. Biol. Chem., 252, 8554, 10.1016/S0021-9258(19)75256-9 Martens, 1983, Photooxidation of 1,4-dihydropyridines by various electron acceptors:A laser flash photolysis study, J. Photochem., 22, 99, 10.1016/0047-2670(83)80032-X Czochralska, 1984, Oxidation of excited-state NADH and NAD dimer in aqueous medium:Involvement of O2− as a mediator in the presence of oxygen, Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 801, 403, 10.1016/0304-4165(84)90145-4 Cunningham, 1985, Photosensitized production of superoxide anion by monochromatic (290–405) nm ultraviolet irradiation of NADH and NADPH coenzymes, Photochem. Photobiol., 42, 125, 10.1111/j.1751-1097.1985.tb01549.x Peak, 1984, DNA breakage caused by 334 nm ultraviolet light is enhanced by naturally occurring nucleic acid compounds and nucleotide coenzymes, Photochem. Photobiol., 39, 713, 10.1111/j.1751-1097.1984.tb03914.x Peak, 1985, Different (direct and indirect) mechanisms for the induction of DNA-protein crosslinks in human cells by far-and near-ultraviolet radiations (290 and 405 nm), Photochem. Photobiol., 42, 141, 10.1111/j.1751-1097.1985.tb01552.x Lown, 1978, Hydroxyl radical production by free and DNA-bound aminoquinone antibiotics and its role in DNA degradation:Electron spin resonance detection of hydroxyl radicals by spin trapping, Can. J. Biochem., 56, 1042, 10.1139/o78-164 Lown, 1981, Evidence for the generation of free hydroxyl radicals from certain quinone antitumor antibiotics upon reductive activation in solution, Can. J. Chem., 59, 390, 10.1139/v81-060 Kalyanaraman, 1980, Spintrapping and direct electron spin resonance investigations of the redox metabolism of quinone anticancer drugs, Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 630, 119, 10.1016/0304-4165(80)90142-7 Showalter, 1986, Design biochemical pharmacology electrochemistry and tumor biology of anti-tumor anthrapyrazoles, Anti-Cancer Drug Design, 1, 73 Buettner, 1985, Hydrogen peroxide and hydroxyl free radical production by hematoporphyrin derivative ascorbate and light, Cancer Lett., 25, 297, 10.1016/S0304-3835(15)30009-4 Buettner, 1984, Hydrogen peroxide and hydroxyl radical formation by methylene blue in the presence of ascorbic acid, Radiat. Environ. Biophys., 23, 235, 10.1007/BF01407595 Winterbourn, 1979, Comparison of superoxide with other reducing agents in biological production of hydroxyl radicals, Biochem. J., 182, 625, 10.1042/bj1820625 Aust, 1985, Role of metals in oxygen radical reactions, J. Free Rad. Biol. Med., 1, 3, 10.1016/0748-5514(85)90025-X Borg, 1984, Cytotoxicity from coupled redox cycling of autoxidizing xenobiotics and metals, Israel J. Chem., 24, 38, 10.1002/ijch.198400007 Buettner, 1978, The effect of iron on the distribution of superoxide and hydroxyl radicals as seen by spin trapping ami on the superoxide dismutase assay, Photochem. Photobiol., 28, 693, 10.1111/j.1751-1097.1978.tb07001.x Lindig, 1979, Laser photolysis studies of singlet molecular oxygen in aqueous micellar dispersions, J. Phys. Chem., 83, 1683, 10.1021/j100476a002 Kremers, 1980, Electron spin resonance study of spin-trapped azide radicals in aqueous solutions, Can. J. Chem., 58, 1592, 10.1139/v80-251 Kalyanaraman, 1985, Spin trapping of the azidyl radical in azide/catalase/H2O2 and various azide/ peroxidase/H2O2 peroxidizing systems, J. Biol. Chem., 260, 4003, 10.1016/S0021-9258(18)89222-5 Harbour, 1982, Involvement of the azide radical in the quenching of singlet oxygen by azide anion in water, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 104, 903, 10.1021/ja00367a066 Lindig, 1981, Rate parameters for the quenching of singlet oxygen by water-soluble and lipid-soluble substrates in aqueous and micellar systems, Photochem. Photobiol., 33, 627, 10.1111/j.1751-1097.1981.tb05468.x Willson, 1970, Pulse radiolysis studies of electron transfer reactions in aerobic solution, J. Chem. Soc., 1005 Land, 1971, One-electron reactions in biochemical systems as studied by pulse radiolysis:IV. Oxidation of dihyronicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide, Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 234, 34, 10.1016/0005-2728(71)90126-5 Nadezhdin, 1979, Oxidation of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide by hydroperoxyl radical:A flash photolysis study, J. Phys. Chem., 83, 1957, 10.1021/j100478a007 Winterbourn, 1985, Doxorubicin-dependent lipid peroxidation at low partial pressures of O2, J. Free Rad. Biol. Med., 1, 43, 10.1016/0748-5514(85)90028-5 Schellenberg, 1958, Oxidation of reduced diphosphopryidine nucleotide, J. Biol. Chem., 231, 547, 10.1016/S0021-9258(19)77327-X