Immediate and long-term outcome of left-sided infective endocarditis. A 12-year prospective study from a contemporary cohort in a referral hospital

Galvez-Acebal, 2010, Prognostic factors in left-sided endocarditis: results from the Andalusian multicenter cohort, BMC Infect Dis, 10, 17, 10.1186/1471-2334-10-17 Selton-Suty, 2012, Preeminence of Staphylococcus aureus in Infective endocarditis: a 1-year population-based survey, Clin Infect Dis, 54, 1230, 10.1093/cid/cis199 Murdoch, 2009, Clinical presentation, etiology, and outcome of infective endocarditis in the 21st century: the international collaboration on endocarditis-prospective cohort study, Arch Intern Med, 169, 463, 10.1001/archinternmed.2008.603 Fernandez-Hidalgo, 2008, Contemporary epidemiology and prognosis of health care-associated infective endocarditis, Clin Infect Dis, 47, 1287, 10.1086/592576 San Roman, 2007, Prognostic stratification of patients with left-sided endocarditis determined at admission, Am J Med, 120, 369.e1, 10.1016/j.amjmed.2006.05.071 Lopez, 2011, Internal and external validation of a model to predict adverse outcomes in patients with left-sided infective endocarditis, Heart, 97, 1138, 10.1136/hrt.2010.200295 Skehan, 1988, Infective endocarditis: incidence and mortality in the North East Thames Region, Br Heart J, 59, 62, 10.1136/hrt.59.1.62 Chu, 2004, Early predictors of in-hospital death in infective endocarditis, Circulation, 109, 1745, 10.1161/01.CIR.0000124719.61827.7F Thuny, 2012, Management of infective endocarditis: challenges and perspectives, Lancet, 379, 965, 10.1016/S0140-6736(11)60755-1 Tornos, 1992, Long-term complications of native valve infective endocarditis in non-addicts. A 15-year follow-up study, Ann Intern Med, 117, 567, 10.7326/0003-4819-117-7-567 Tornos, 1992, Late prosthetic valve endocarditis. Immediate and long-term prognosis, Chest, 101, 37, 10.1378/chest.101.1.37 Fernandez-Hidalgo, 2012, Infective endocarditis in the XXI century: epidemiological, therapeutic, and prognosis changes, Enferm Infecc Microbiol Clin, 30, 394 Tran, 2006, Endocarditis at a tertiary hospital: reduced acute mortality but poor long-term prognosis, Scand J Infect Dis, 38, 664, 10.1080/00365540600585180 Heiro, 2008, Long-term outcome of infective endocarditis: a study on patients surviving over one year after the initial episode treated in a finnish teaching hospital during 25 years, BMC Infect Dis, 8, 49, 10.1186/1471-2334-8-49 Martinez-Selles, 2008, Long-term outcome of infective endocarditis in non-intravenous drug users, Mayo Clin Proc, 83, 1213, 10.4065/83.11.1213 Li, 2000, Proposed modifications to the duke criteria for the diagnosis of infective endocarditis, Clin Infect Dis, 30, 633, 10.1086/313753 Charlson, 1987, A new method of classifying prognostic comorbidity in longitudinal studies: development and validation, J Chronic Dis, 40, 373, 10.1016/0021-9681(87)90171-8 Baddour, 2005, Circulation, 111, e394, 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.105.165564 Habib, 2009, Eur Heart J, 30, 2369, 10.1093/eurheartj/ehp285 Nashef, 1999, European system for cardiac operative risk evaluation (EuroSCORE), Eur J Cardiothorac Surg, 16, 9, 10.1016/S1010-7940(99)00134-7 Duval, 2012, Temporal trends in infective endocarditis in the context of prophylaxis guideline modifications: three successive population-based surveys, J Am Coll Cardiol, 29, 1968, 10.1016/j.jacc.2012.02.029 Fowler, 2005, Staphylococcus aureus endocarditis: a consequence of medical progress, JAMA, 293, 3012, 10.1001/jama.293.24.3012 Thuny, 2010, Changing patterns in epidemiological profiles and prevention strategies in infective endocarditis: from teeth to healthcare-related infection, Eur Heart J, 31, 1826, 10.1093/eurheartj/ehq154 Fernandez-Hidalgo, 2011, Prognosis of left-sided infective endocarditis in patients transferred to a tertiary-care hospital — prospective analysis of referral bias and influence of inadequate antimicrobial treatment, Clin Microbiol Infect, 17, 769, 10.1111/j.1469-0691.2010.03314.x Botelho-Nevers, 2009, Dramatic reduction in infective endocarditis-related mortality with a management-based approach, Arch Intern Med, 169, 1290, 10.1001/archinternmed.2009.192 Lalani, 2010, Analysis of the impact of early surgery on in-hospital mortality of native valve endocarditis: use of propensity score and instrumental variable methods to adjust for treatment-selection bias, Circulation, 121, 1005, 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.109.864488 San Roman, 2008, Rationale, design, and methods for the early surgery in infective endocarditis study (ENDOVAL 1): a multicenter, prospective, randomized trial comparing the state-of-the-art therapeutic strategy versus early surgery strategy in infective endocarditis, Am Heart J, 156, 431, 10.1016/j.ahj.2008.04.006 Kang, 2012, Early surgery versus conventional treatment for infective endocarditis, N Engl J Med, 366, 2466, 10.1056/NEJMoa1112843 Kiefer, 2011, Association between valvular surgery and mortality among patients with infective endocarditis complicated by heart failure, JAMA, 306, 2239, 10.1001/jama.2011.1701 Delahaye, 1999, A critical appraisal of the quality of the management of infective endocarditis, J Am Coll Cardiol, 33, 788, 10.1016/S0735-1097(98)00624-X Muhlestein, 1999, Infective endocarditis: how well are we managing our patients, J Am Coll Cardiol, 33, 794 Bannay, 2011, The impact of valve surgery on short- and long-term mortality in left-sided infective endocarditis: do differences in methodological approaches explain previous conflicting results, Eur Heart J, 32, 2003, 10.1093/eurheartj/ehp008 Castillo, 2000, Long term outcome of infective endocarditis in patients who were not drug addicts: a 10 year study, Heart, 83, 525, 10.1136/heart.83.5.525 Netzer, 2002, Infective endocarditis: determinants of long term outcome, Heart, 88, 61, 10.1136/heart.88.1.61