Off grid PV system for hydrogen production using PEM methanol electrolysis and an optimal management strategy

Sasikumar, 2008, Aqueous methanol electrolysis using proton conducting membrane for hydrogen production, Int J Hydrogen Energ, 33, 5905, 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2008.07.013 Pham, 2012, Efficient hydrogen production from aqueous methanol in a proton exchange membrane electrolyzer with porous metal flow fields, Int J Automot Eng, 3, 125, 10.20485/jsaeijae.3.4_125 Lamy, 2015, Kinetics analysis of the electrocatalytic oxidation of methanol inside a DMFC working as a PEM electrolysis cell (PEMEC) to generate clean hydrogen, Electrochim Act, 177, 352, 10.1016/j.electacta.2015.02.069 Take, 2007, Hydrogen production by methanol–water solution electrolysis, J Power Sources, 164, 9, 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2006.10.011 García Clúa, 2010, Control of a grid-assisted wind-powered hydrogen production system, Int J Hydrogen Energ, 35, 5786, 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2010.02.098 Ulleberg, 2004, The importance of control strategies in PV–hydrogen system, Sol Energy, 76, 323, 10.1016/j.solener.2003.09.013 Castañeda, 2013, Sizing optimization, dynamic modeling and energy management strategies of a stand-alone PV/hydrogen/battery-based hybrid system, Int J Hydrogen Energ, 38, 2830, 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2013.01.080 Ipsakis, 2009, Power management strategies for a stand-alone power system using renewable energy sources and hydrogen storage, Int J Hydrogen Energ, 34, 7081, 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2008.06.051 Dursun, 2012, Comparative evaluation of different power management strategies of a stand-alone PV/Wind/PEMFC hybrid power system, Int J Electr Power Energy Syst, 34, 81, 10.1016/j.ijepes.2011.08.025 Dash, 2015, Power management control strategy for a stand-alone solar photovoltaic-fuel cell–battery hybrid system, Sustain Energy Technol Assess, 9, 68 García-Triviño, 2014, Long-term optimization based on PSO of a grid-connected renewable energy/battery/hydrogen hybrid system, Int J Hydrogen Energ, 39, 10805, 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2014.05.064 Valverde, 2016, Definition, analysis and experimental investigation of operation modes in hydrogen-renewable-based power plants incorporating hybrid energy storage, Energ Convers Manage, 113, 290, 10.1016/j.enconman.2016.01.036 Nasri, 2016, Power management strategy for hybrid autonomous power system using hydrogen storage, Int J Hydrogen Energ, 41, 857, 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2015.11.085 Ziogou, 2012, Infrastructure, automation and model-based operation strategy in a stand-alone hydrolytic solar hydrogen production unit, Int J Hydrogen Energ, 37, 16591, 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2012.02.179 Ziogou, 2013, Optimal production of renewable hydrogen based on an efficient energy management strategy, Energy, 55, 58, 10.1016/j.energy.2013.03.017 Garcia-Valverd, 2010, Life cycle analysis of organic photovoltaic technologies, Prog Photovolt Res Appl, 18, 535, 10.1002/pip.967 Hosenuzzaman, 2015, Global prospects, progress, policies, and environmental impact of solar photovoltaic power generation, Renew Sust Energ Rev, 41, 284, 10.1016/j.rser.2014.08.046 Green, 2016, Solar cell efficiency tables (version 48), Prog Photovolt Res Appl, 24, 905, 10.1002/pip.2788 Jacobus, 2011, Evaluating the impact of adding energy storage on the performance of a hybrid power system, Energ Convers Manage, 52, 2604, 10.1016/j.enconman.2011.01.015 http://www.manualsdir.com/models/outback-power-systems/flexmax-60-owners-manual.html. Haw, 2014, SHE-PWM cascaded multilevel inverter with adjustable DC voltage levels control for STATCOM applications, IEEE Trans Power Electron, 29, 6433, 10.1109/TPEL.2014.2306455 Zhou, 2008, Optimal energy management strategy and system sizing method for stand-alone photovoltaic-hydrogen systems, Int J Hydrogen Energ, 33, 477, 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2007.09.027 Ruiz-Arias, 2017, Analysis of the spatiotemporal characteristics of high concentrator photovoltaics energy yield and performance ratio, IEEE J Photovolt, 7, 359, 10.1109/JPHOTOV.2016.2623089 Hosseini, 2013, Hybrid solar-fuel cell combined heat and power systems for residential applications: energy and exergy analyses, J Power Sources, 221, 372, 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2012.08.047 Chen, 2015, Coal gasification integration with solid oxide fuel cell and chemical looping combustion for high-efficiency power generation with inherent CO2 capture, Appl Energ, 146, 298, 10.1016/j.apenergy.2015.01.100 García-Valverde, 2011, Optimized method for photovoltaic-water electrolyser direct coupling, Int J Hydrogen Energ, 36, 10574, 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2011.05.179 Kichou, 2016, Study of degradation and evaluation of model parameters of micromorph silicon photovoltaic modules under outdoor long term exposure in Jaén, Spain Energ Convers Manage, 120, 109, 10.1016/j.enconman.2016.04.093 Khezzar, 2014, Modeling improvement of the four parameter model for photovoltaic modules, Sol Energy, 110, 452, 10.1016/j.solener.2014.09.039 Darras, 2010, Sizing of photovoltaic system coupled with hydrogen/oxygen storage based on the ORIENTE model, Int J Hydrogen Energ, 35, 3322, 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2010.01.060 Avril, 2010, Multi-objective optimization of batteries and hydrogen storage technologies for remote photovoltaic systems, Energy, 35, 5300, 10.1016/j.energy.2010.07.033 Tebibel, 2017, Design, modelling and optimal power and hydrogen management strategy of an off grid PV system for hydrogen production using methanol electrolysis, Int J Hydrogen Energ, 42, 14950, 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2017.05.010 Copetti, 1994, Lead/acid batteries for photovoltaic applications: test results and modelling, J Power Sources, 47, 109, 10.1016/0378-7753(94)80054-5 Achaibou, 2008, Lead acid batteries simulation including experimental validation, J Power Sources, 185, 1484, 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2008.06.059 Castañeda, 2013, Sizing optimization, dynamic modeling and energy management strategies of a stand-alone PV/hydrogen/battery-based hybrid system, Int J Hydrogen Energ, 38, 3830, 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2013.01.080 Peippo, 1994, Optimal sizing of solar array and inverter in grid-connected photovoltaic systems, Sol Energy Mater Sol C, 32, 95, 10.1016/0927-0248(94)90259-3 Mondol, 2007, Comparison of measured and predicted long term performance of grid a connected photovoltaic system, Energ Convers Manage, 48, 1065, 10.1016/j.enconman.2006.10.021 Behzadi, 2015, Comparative performance analysis of a hybrid PV/FC/battery stand-alone system using different power management strategies and sizing approaches, Int J Hydrogen Energ, 40, 538, 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2014.10.097 Miland, 2012, Testing of a small-scale stand-alone power system based on solar energy and hydrogen, Sol Energy, 86, 666, 10.1016/j.solener.2008.04.013 Tebibel, 2013, Performance results and analysis of self-regulated PV system in Algerian Sahara, Renew Energ, 60, 691, 10.1016/j.renene.2013.06.032 Tebibel, 2015 Tebibel, 2014, Design and sizing of stand-alone photovoltaic hydrogen system for HCNG production, Int J Hydrogen Energ, 39, 3625, 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2013.12.124 Kalinci, 2015, Techno-economic analysis of a stand-alone hybrid renewable energy system with hydrogen production and storage options, Int J Hydrogen Energ, 40, 7652, 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2014.10.147 Chauhan, 2016, Techno-economic feasibility study on integrated renewable energy system for an isolated community of India, Renew Sust Energ Rev, 59, 388, 10.1016/j.rser.2015.12.290 Layadi, 2015, Lifetime estimation tool of lead–acid batteries for hybrid power sources design, Simul Model Pract Theory, 54, 36, 10.1016/j.simpat.2015.03.001