Chemical composition and antibacterial activity of essential oils of two species of Lamiaceae against phytopathogenic bacteria

Polish Journal of Microbiology - Tập 64 Số 2 - Trang 121-127 - 2015
Arzu Görmez1, Sedat Bozarı2, Derya Yanmış3, Medine Güllüce3, Fikrettin Şahi̇n4, Güleray Ağar5
1Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Faculty of Science, Erzurum Technical University, Erzurum, Turkey
2Department of Biology, Faculty of Arts and Science, Mus Alparslan University, Mus, Turkey
3Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Ataturk University, Erzurum, Turkey
4Department of Genetics and Bioengineering, Faculty of Engineering and Architecture, Yeditepe University Kayisdagi, Istanbul, Turkey
5Department of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants, Espiye Vocational School, Giresun University, Giresun, Turkey

Tóm tắt

In this study, we aimed to determine chemical composition and antibacterial activities of Satureja hortensis and Calamintha nepeta against to 20 phytopathogenic bacteria causing serious crop loss. The essential oils of S. hortensis and C. nepeta were isolated by the hydrodistillation method and the chemical composition of the essential oils were analyzed by GC-MS. The antibacterial properties of the essential oils were evaluated against 20 phytopathogenic bacteria through Disc diffusion assay and micro dilution assay. The results revealed that the essential oils of S. hortensis and C. nepeta have significant antibacterial activity. Furthermore, the findings of the study are valuable for future investigations focusing on the alternative natural compounds to control plant diseases.

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