Can potentially significant polymorphic ventricular arrhythmias initiated by programmed stimulation be distinguished from those that are nonspecific?

American Heart Journal - Tập 111 - Trang 1073-1080 - 1986
William G. Stevenson1, Pedro Brugada1, Bernd Waldecker1, Manfred Zehender1, Hein J.J. Wellens1
1Department of Cardiology, University of Limburg, Annadal Hospital, Maastricht, The Netherlands

Tài liệu tham khảo

Brugada, 1984, Significance of ventricular arrhythmias initiated by programmed ventricular stimulation: The importance of the type of ventricular arrhythmia induced and the number of premature stimuli required, Circulation, 69, 87, 10.1161/01.CIR.69.1.87 Vandepol, 1980, Incidence and clinical significance of induced ventricular tachycardia, Am J Cardiol, 45, 725, 10.1016/0002-9149(80)90114-9 Buxton, 1984, Role of triple extrastimuli during electrophysiologic study of patients with documented sustained ventricular tachyarrhythmias, Circulation, 69, 532, 10.1161/01.CIR.69.3.532 Brugada, 1983, Results of a ventricular stimulation protocol using a maximum of 4 premature stimuli in patients without documented or suspected ventricular arrhythmias, Am J Cardiol, 52, 1214, 10.1016/0002-9149(83)90576-3 Kempf, 1984, Cardiac arrest recorded on ambulatory electrograms, Am J Cardiol, 53, 1577, 10.1016/0002-9149(84)90582-4 Horowitz, 1981, Torsade de pointes: Electrophysiologic studies in patients without transient pharmacologic or metabolic abnormalities, Circulation, 63, 1120, 10.1161/01.CIR.63.5.1120 Kowey, 1983, The repetitive extrasystole as an index of vulnerability to ventricular fibrillation during myocardial ischemia in the canine heart, Am Heart J, 106, 1321, 10.1016/0002-8703(83)90040-6 Garan, 1981, Nonsustained polymorphic ventricular tachycardia induced by electrical stimulation in 3 week old canine myocardial infarction, Am J Cardiol, 48, 280, 10.1016/0002-9149(81)90608-1 Merx, 1977, The role of local disparity in conduction and recovery time on ventricular vulnerability to fibrillation, Am Heart J, 94, 603, 10.1016/S0002-8703(77)80130-0 Akhtar, 1974, Demonstration of reentry within the His-Purkinje system in man, Circulation, 50, 1150, 10.1161/01.CIR.50.6.1150 Peto, 1977, Design and analysis of randomized clinical trials requiring prolonged observation of each patient, Br J Cancer, 35, 1, 10.1038/bjc.1977.1 Cain, 1983, Changes in ventricular refractoriness after an extrastimulus: Effects of prematurity, cycle length and procainamide, Am J Cardiol, 52, 996, 10.1016/0002-9149(83)90519-2 Mann, 1983, Induction of clinical ventricular tachycardia using programmed stimulation: Value of third and forth extrastimuli, Am J Cardiol, 53, 501, 10.1016/0002-9149(83)90015-2 Surawicz, 1984, Good bad or indifferent, J Am Coll Cardiol, 4, 398, 10.1016/S0735-1097(84)80232-6 Morady, 1984, Programmed ventricular stimulation in patients without spontaneous ventricular tachycardia, Am Heart J, 107, 875, 10.1016/0002-8703(84)90821-4 Hoffman, 1981, Cellular mechanisms for cardiac arrhythmias, Circ Res, 49, 1, 10.1161/01.RES.49.1.1 Euler, 1980, Continuous fractionated electrical activity after stimulation of the ventricles during the vulnerable period: Evidence for local reentry, Am J Cardiol, 46, 783, 10.1016/0002-9149(80)90429-4 Hamer, 1982, Prediction of sudden death by electrophysiologic studies in high risk patients surviving acute myocardial infarction, Am J Cardiol, 50, 223, 10.1016/0002-9149(82)90170-9 Richards, 1983, Ventricular electrical instability: A predictor of death after myocardial infarction, Am J Cardiol, 51, 75, 10.1016/S0002-9149(83)80014-9 Podrid, 1983, Use of nonsustained ventricular tachycardia as a guide to antiarrhythmic drug therapy in patients with malignant ventricular arrhythmias, Am Heart J, 105, 181, 10.1016/0002-8703(83)90512-4 Horowitz, 1979, The effects of coronary artery disease on the ventricular fibrillation threshold in man, Circulation, 60, 792, 10.1161/01.CIR.60.4.792 Josephson, 1979, Recurrent sustained ventricular tachycardia. 4. Pleomorphism, Circulation, 59, 459, 10.1161/01.CIR.59.3.459 Ruskin, 1980, Out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. Electrophysiologic observations and selection of antiarrhythmic therapy, N Engl J Med, 303, 607, 10.1056/NEJM198009113031103