The Productivity of US States since 1880

Abramovitz, M., and P. A. David. (1996). “Convergence and Deferred Catch-up: Productivity Leadership and the Waning of American Exceptionalism.” In R. Landau, T. Taylor and G. Wright (eds), The Mosaic of Economic Growth. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press. Acemoglu, D., S. Johnson, and J. A. Robinson. (2001). “The Colonial Origins of Comparative Development: An Empirical Investigation,” American Economic Review 91, 1369-1401. Acemoglu, D., S. Johnson, and J. A. Robinson. (2002). “Reversal of Fortune: Geography and Institutions in the Making of the Modern World Income Distribution,” Quarterly Journal of Economics 117, 1231-1294. Barro, R. J., and X. Sala-i-Martin. (1995). Economic Growth. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill. Beeson, P. E., D. N. DeJong, and W. Troesken, “Population Growth in U.S. Counties, 1840–1990,” Regional Science and Urban Economics 31(6), 669-699. Bernard, A. B., and C. I. Jones. (1996). “Productivity and Convergence across U.S. States and Industries,” Empirical Economics 21, 113-135. Bleakley, H. (2002). “Disease and Development: Evidence from Hookworm Eradication in the American South”, mimeo, available at http://web.mit.edu/hoyt/www/home.html Bloom, D. E., and J. D. Sachs. (1998). “Geography, Demography, and Economic Growth in Africa,” Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, 207-295. Brinkley, G. L. (1997). “The Decline in Southern Agricultural Output, 1860–1880,” Journal of Economic History 57, 116-138. Ciccone, A., and R. E. Hall. (1996). “Productivity and the Density of Economic Activity,” American Economic Review 86, 54-70. Coelho, P. R., and R. A. McGuire. (1997). “African and European Bound Labor in the British New World: The Biological Consequences of Economic Choices,” Journal of Economic History 57, 83-115. Collier, P., and J. W. Gunning. (1999). “Explaining African Economic Performance,” Journal of Economic Literature 37, 64-111. Cooke, J. (ed.) (1993). Encyclopedia of the North American Colonies, Vol 1, New York, NY: Charles Scribner's Sons. Curtin, P. D. (1989). Death by Migration: Europe's Encounter with the Tropical World in the Nineteenth Century. New York: Cambridge University Press. Daniels, J. D. (1992). “The Indian Population of North America in 1492,” The William and Mary Quarterly 49(2), 298-320. David, P. A., and G. Wright. (1997). “Increasing Returns and the Genesis of American Resource Abundance,” Industrial and Corporate Change 6, 203-245. Davidson, R., and J. G. MacKinnon. (1993). Estimation and Inference in Econometrics. New York: Oxford Unviersity Press. Diamond, J. (1997). Guns, Germs, and Steel: The Fates of Human Societies. New York, NY: Norton. Eichengreen, B. J., and I. W. McLean. (1994). “The Supply of Gold under the Pre-1914 Gold Standard,” Economic History Review 47, 288-309. Engerman, S. L., and K. L. Sokoloff. (1997). “Factor Endowments, Institutions, and Differential Paths of Growth Among New World Economics.” In S. Haber (ed.), How Latin America Fell Behind: Essays on the Economic Histories of Brazil and Mexico, 1800–1914. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press. Findlay, R. (1995). Factor Proportions, Trade, and Growth. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. Fogel, R., and S. Engerman. (1974). Time on the Cross. New York, NY: Little, Brown and Company. Gallup, J. L., J. D. Sachs, and A. Mellinger. (1999). “Geography and Economic Development.” In B. Pleskovic and J. E. Stiglitz (eds), Annual World Bank Conference on Development Economics 1998. Washington DC: World Bank, pp. 127-178. Gerschenkron, A. (1962). Economic Backwardness in Historical Perspective. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. Hall, R. E., and C. I. Jones. (1996). “The Productivity of Nations,” Working Paper No 5812, National Bureau of Economic Research. Hall, R. E., and C. I. Jones. (1999). “Why Do Some Countries Produce So Much More Output per Worker than Others?” Quarterly Journal of Economics 94, 83-116. Hall, T. C. (1930). The Religious Background of American Culture. Boston: Little, Brown, and Company. Holmes, T. J. (1998). “The Effect of State Policies on the Location of Manufacturing: Evidence from State Borders,” Journal of Political Economy 106(4), 667-709. Irwin, J. R. (1994). “Explaining the Decline in Southern per Capita Output after Emancipation,” Explorations in Economic History 31, 336-356. Jones, E. L. (1981). The European Miracle: Environments, Economies, and Geopolitics in the History of Europe and Asia. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press. Lal, D. (1998). Unintended Consequences: The Impact of Factor Endowments, Culture, and Politics on Long-Run Economic Performance. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. Landes, D. S. (1990). “Why Are We So Rich and They So Poor?” American Economic Review 80, 1-13. Landes, D. S. (1998). The Wealth and Poverty of Nations: Why Some Are So Rich and Some So Poor. New York, NY: W.W. Norton. Lawson, T. (1840). Statistical Report on the Sickness and Mortality in the Army of the United States. Washington: Jacob Gideon, Jr. Lawson, T. (1856). Statistical Report on the Sickness and Mortality in the Army of the United States. Washington: A.O.P. Nicholson. Lucas, R. R. Jr. (1988). “On the Mechanics of Economic Development,” Journal of Monetary Economics 22, 3-42. Maddex, R. L. (1998). State Constitutions of the United States. Washington, D.C.: Congressional Quarterly. Malinowski, S. (ed.) (1998). The Gale Encyclopedia of Native American Tribes. Gale: Detroit. Masters, W. A., and M. S. McMillan. (2001). “Climate and Scale in Economic Growth,” Journal of Economic Growth 6, 167-186. Matsuyama, K. (1992). “Agricultural Productivity, Comparative Advantage, and Economic Growth,” Journal of Economic Theory 58, 317-334. McArthur, J. W., and J. D. Sachs. (2001). “Institutions and Geography: Comment on Acemoglu, Johnson and Robinson (2000)”, Working Paper 8114, National Bureau of Economic Research. McCusker, John J., and Russell R. Menard. (1985). The Economy of British America, 1607–1789. Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press. Mellinger, A. D., J. D. Sachs, and J. L. Gallup. (2000). “Climate, Coastal Proximity, and Development.” In G. L. Clark, M. P. Feldman, and M. S. Gertler (eds), The Oxford Handbook of Economic Geography. Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 169-194. Miller, A. R., and C. P. Brainerd. (1957). “Labor Force Estimates.” In Everett S. Lee et al. Population Redistribution and Economic Growth: United States, 1870–1950, vol 1. Philadelphia, PA: The American Philosophical Society. Mitchener, K. J., and McLean, I. W. (1999). “U.S. Regional Growth and Convergence, 1880–1980,” Journal of Economic History 59, 1,016-1,042. Mooney, J. (1928). The Aboriginal Population North of Mexico. Smithsonian Institution: Washington, D.C. Nelson, R. R., and G. Wright. (1992). “The Rise and Fall of American Technological Leadership: The Postwar era in Historical Perspective,” Journal of Economic Literature 30, 1931-1964. Nordhaus, W. D. (1994). “Climate and Economic Development.” In Proceedings of the World Bank Annual Conference on Development Economics 1993, Washington, DC: World Bank. North, D. C., and R.P. Thomas. (1973). The Rise of the Western World: An Economic History. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. O'Brien, A. P., and W. G. Shade. (2001). “One Kind of Freedom Reconsidered: African-American Economic Life in the Segregation Era,” Special Issue, Explorations in Economic History 38, 1-194. Paullin, C. O. (1932). Atlas of the Historical Geography of the United States. Washington: Carnegie Institution. Perloff, H. S. et al. (1960). Regions, Resources, and Economic Growth. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins Press. Pomeranz, K. (2000). The Great Divergence: Europe, China, and the Making of the Modern World Economy. Princeton NJ: Princeton University Press. Pritchett, L. (1997). “Divergence, Big Time,” Journal of Economic Perspectives 11, 3-18. Ram, R. (1999). “Tropics and Income: A Longitudinal Study of the U.S. States,” Review of Income and Wealth 45, 373-378. Ransom, R., and R. Sutch. (1977). One Kind of Freedom: The Economic Consequences of Emancipation. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. Redding, S. (1999). “Dynamic Comparative Advantage and the Welfare Effects of Trade,” Oxford Economic Papers 51, 15-39. Rosenberg, N., and L. E. Birdzell. (1986). How the West grew Rich: The Economic Transformation of the Western World. New York: Basic Books. Sachs, J. D., and A. M. Warner. (1995a). “Economic Reform and the Process of Global Integration,” Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, 1-95. Sachs, J. D., and A. M. Warner. (1995b). “Natural Resource Abundance and Economic Growth,” Working Paper 5398 (December), National Bureau of Economic Research. Steckel, R. H. (2000). “African American Population.” In M. R. Haines and R. H. Steckel (eds), A Population History of North America. New York: Cambridge University Press. Sturtevant, W. C. (ed.) (1978). Handbook of North American Indians. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution. Taylor, G. R. (1951). The Transportation Revolution, 1815–1860. New York, NY: Harper & Row. Temin, P. (1976). “The Postbellum Recovery of the South and the Cost of the Civil War,” Journal of Economic History 36, 898-907. Temple, J. (1999). “The New Growth Evidence,” Journal of Economic Literature 37, 112-156. Temple, J., and P. A. Johnson. (1998). “Social Capability and Economic Growth,” Quarterly Journal of Economics 113, 965-990. Ubelaker, D. (1988). “North American Indian Population Size, A.D. 1500–1985,” American Journal of Physical Anthropology 77(3), 289-294. U.S. Department of Commerce. (1909). A Century of Population Growth in the United States 1790–1900. Department of Commerce and Labor Bureau of the Census: Washington, DC. U.S. Department of Commerce. (1975). Historical Statistics of the United States, Colonial Times to 1970. Bureau of the Census: Washington, DC: GPO. U.S. Department of Commerce. (various years). Statistical Abstract of the United States. Washington, DC: GPO. Wright, G. (1974). “Cotton Competition and the Post Bellum Recovery of the American South,” Journal of Economic History 34, 610-635. Wright, G. (1986). Old South, New South: Revolutions in the Southern Economy. New York, NY: Basic Books. Wright, G. (1987). “Economic Revolution in the American South,” Journal of Economic Perspectives 1, 161-178. Wright, G. (1990). “The Origins of American Industrial Success, 1879–1940,” American Economic Review 80, 651-668.