Influence of selected Indian immunostimulant herbs against white spot syndrome virus (WSSV) infection in black tiger shrimp, Penaeus monodon with reference to haematological, biochemical and immunological changes

Sahul Hameed, 1998, Studies on the pathogenicity of systemic ectodermal and mesodermal baculovirus (SEMBV) and its detection in shrimps by immunological methods, Aquaculture, 160, 31, 10.1016/S0044-8486(97)00221-4 Lo, 1996, White spot syndrome baculovirus (WSBV) detected in cultured and captured shrimp, crabs and other arthropods, Dis Aquat Organ, 27, 215, 10.3354/dao027215 Lipton, 2000, Biotechnological aspects of diseases management in aquaculture Namikoshi, 2004, Vaccination trials with Penaeus japonicus to induce resistance to white spot syndrome virus, Aquaculture, 229, 25, 10.1016/S0044-8486(03)00363-6 Soderhall, 1986, Exocytosis and uptake of bacteria by isolated haemocyte populations of two crustaceans: evidence for cellular co-operation in the defence reactions of arthropods, Cell Tissue Res, 245, 43, 10.1007/BF00218085 Su, 1995, Enhancement of grass prawn Penaeus monodon postlarvae viability by β-1,3-glucan from Schizophyllum commune, J Taiwan Fish Res, 3, 125 Liao, 1996, Enhancement of the resistance of grass prawn Penaeus monodon against Vibrio damsela infection by β-1,3-glucan, J Fish Soc Taiwan, 23, 109 Sakai, 1999, Current research status of fish immunostimulants, Aquaculture, 172, 63, 10.1016/S0044-8486(98)00436-0 Kajita, 1990, The immunomodulatory effects of levamisole on rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss, Fish Pathol, 25, 93, 10.3147/jsfp.25.93 Diasio, 1996, Immunomodulators: immunosuppressive agents and immunostimulants, 1291 Itami, 1998, Enhancement of disease resistance of kuruma shrimp, Penaeus japonicus after oral administration of peptidoglycan derived from Bifidobacterium thermophilum, Aquaculture, 164, 277, 10.1016/S0044-8486(98)00193-8 Takahashi, 2000, Enhancement of disease resistance against penaeid acute viraemia and induction of virus-inactivating activity in haemolymph of kuruma shrimp, Penaeus japonicus by oral administration of Pantoea agglomerans lipopolysaccharide (LPS), Fish Shellfish Immunol, 10, 555, 10.1006/fsim.2000.0268 Chang, 2003, Dietary-1,3-glucan effectively improves immunity and survival of Penaeus monodon challenged with white spot syndrome virus, Fish Shellfish Immunol, 15, 297, 10.1016/S1050-4648(02)00167-5 Direkbusarakom, 1995, Effect of Phyllanthus spp. against yellow-head baculovirus infection in black tiger shrimp, Penaeus monodon, 81 Direkbusarakom, 1996, Antiviral activity of several Thai traditional herb extracts against fish pathogenic viruses, Fish Pathol, 31, 209, 10.3147/jsfp.31.209 Citarasu, 2002, Developing Artemia enriched herbal diet for producing quality larvae in Penaeus monodon, Asian Fish Sci, 15, 21 Citarasu, 2003, Influence of the antibacterial herbs, Solanum trilobatum, Andrographis paniculata and Psoralea corylifolia on the survival, growth and bacterial load of Penaeus monodon post larvae, Aquacult Int, 11, 583, 10.1023/B:AQUI.0000013322.53358.53 Boonyaratpalin, 1993, Nutritional requirements of grouper Epinephelus, 50 Takahashi, 1996, Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) amplification of bacilliform virus (RV-PJ) DNA in Penaeus japonicus Bate and systemic ectodermal and mesodermal baculovirus (SEMBV) DNA in Penaeus monodon Fabricius, J Fish Dis, 19, 399, 10.1111/j.1365-2761.1996.tb00379.x Chang, 1999, Effect of dietary β-1,3-glucan on resistance to white spot syndrome virus (WSSV) in postlarval and juvenile Penaeus monodon, Dis Aquat Organ, 36, 163, 10.3354/dao036163 Sachdev, 1983 Le Moullac, 1997, Haematological and phenoloxidase activity changes in the shrimp Penaeus stylirostris in relation with the moult cycle: protection against vibriosis, Fish Shellfish Immunol, 7, 227, 10.1006/fsim.1996.0077 Hagerman, 1983, Haemocyanin concentration of juvenile lobster (Homarus gammarus) in relation to molting cycle and feeding conditions, Mar Biol, 77, 11, 10.1007/BF00393205 Lowry, 1951, Protein measurement with the Follin phenol regent, J Biol Chem, 193, 265, 10.1016/S0021-9258(19)52451-6 Hedge, 1996, Carbohydrate chemistry Malik, 1980 Song, 1994, Immunostimulation of tiger shrimp (Penaeus monodon) haemocytes for generation of microbiocidal substances: analysis of reactive oxygen species, Dev Comp Immunol, 18, 201, 10.1016/0145-305X(94)90012-4 Johansson, 2000, Crustacean haemocytes and haematopoiesis, Aquaculture, 191, 45, 10.1016/S0044-8486(00)00418-X Cheng, 2001, Effects of intrinsic and extrinsic factors on the haemocyte profile of the prawn, Macrobrachium rosenbergii, Fish Shellfish Immunol, 11, 53, 10.1006/fsim.2000.0293 Hennig, 1998, Analyses of haemolymph immunoparameters in kuruma shrimp infected with penaeid rod-shaped DNA virus, Fish Pathol, 33, 389, 10.3147/jsfp.33.389 Le Moullac, 1998, Effect of hypoxia stress on the immune response and resistance to vibriosis of the shrimp Penaeus stylirostris, Fish Shellfish Immunol, 8, 621, 10.1006/fsim.1998.0166 Le Moullac, 2000, Environmental factors affecting immune responses in crustacea, Aquaculture, 191, 121, 10.1016/S0044-8486(00)00422-1 Yoganandhan, 2002, Biochemical, physiological and hematological changes in white spot syndrome virus-infected shrimp, Penaeus indicus, Aquaculture, 62, 1 Persson, 1987, The influence of haemocytes number on the resistance of the freshwater crayfish Pacifastacus leniusculus Dana, to the parasitic fungus Aphanomyces astaci, J Fish Dis, 10, 471, 10.1111/j.1365-2761.1987.tb01098.x Smith, 1992, Differential haemotoxic effect of PCB congeners in the common shrimp, Crangon crangon, Comp Biochem Physiol, 101C, 641 Maeda, 1997, Characteristics of penaeid rod shaped DNA virus of kuruma shrimp, 218 Ratcliffe, 1979, Role of haemocytes in defense against biological agents, 331 Sahul Hameed A.S. Studies on the pathobiology of penaeid larvae and post larvae. Ph.D. thesis. Cochin University of Science and Technology, Cochin, India; 1989. p. 243. Djangmah, 1970, The effect of feeding and starvation on copper in the blood and hepatopancreas, and on blood protein of Crangon vulgaris (Fabricius), Comp Biochem Physiol, 32, 709, 10.1016/0010-406X(70)90823-6 Boone, 1979, Haemocyanin synthesis during the hypo-osmotic stress in the shore crab Carcinus maenas (L), Comp Biochem Physiol, 63B, 207 Hagerman, 1986, Haemocyanin concentration in the shrimp Crangon crangon (L) after exposure to moderate hypoxia, Comp Biochem Physiol, 85A, 721, 10.1016/0300-9629(86)90283-5 Lo, 1997, Detection and tissue tropism of white spot syndrome baculovirus (WSBV) in captured brooders of Penaeus monodon with a special emphasis on reproductive organ, Dis Aquat Organ, 30, 53, 10.3354/dao030053 Beckage, 1996, Interactions of viruses with invertebrate cells, 375 Harwood, 1994, An abundantly expressed haemolymph glycoprotein isolated from newly parasitised Manduca sexta larvae in polydnavirus gene product, Virology, 205, 393, 10.1006/viro.1994.1659 Hall, 1998, The effect of different types of stress on blood glucose in the giant tiger prawn Penaeus monodon, J World Aquacult Soc, 29, 290, 10.1111/j.1749-7345.1998.tb00649.x Racotta, 1998, Haemolymph metabolic variables in response to experimental manipulation stress and serotonin injection in P. vannamei, J World Aquacult Soc, 29, 351, 10.1111/j.1749-7345.1998.tb00658.x Paterson, 1993, The rise in inosine monophosphate and l-lactate concentration in muscle of live penaeid prawn (Penaeus japonicus, Penaeus monodon) stressed by the storage out of water, Comp Biochem Physiol, 106B, 395 Cornick, 1973, Partial characterization of a natural agglutinin in the haemolymph of the lobster Homarus americanus, J Invert Pathol, 21, 255, 10.1016/0022-2011(73)90210-3 Secombes, 1990, Isolation of salmonid macrophages and analysis of their killing activity, 137 Secombes, 1997 Song, 1997, Glucan-induced disease resistance in tiger shrimp (Penaeus monodon), Fish Vaccinol, 90, 413