Stable and noble gas isotopic study of thermal and groundwaters in northwestern Hokkaido, Japan and the occurrence of geopressured fluids

Bechtel, A., Shieh, Y. N., Elliott, W. C., Oszczepalski, S. and Hoernes, S. (2000) Mineralogy, crystallinity and stable isotopic composition of illitic clays within the Polish Zechstein basin: implications for the genesis of Kupferschiefer mineralization. Chem. Geol. 163, 189-205.

Birkle, P., Rosillo-Aragón, J. J., Portugal, E. and Fong-Aguilar, J. L. (2002) Evolution and origin of deep reservoir water at the Activo Luna oil field, Gulf of Mexico, Mexico. Am. Assoc. Petrol. Geol. Bull. 86, 457-484.

Brown, K. (1990) The nature and hydrogeologic significance of mud diapirs and diatremes for accretionary systems. J. Geophys. Res. 95, 8969-8982.

Bruce, C. H. (1984) Smectite dehydration—its relation to structural development and hydrocarbon accumulation in Northern Gulf of Mexico Basin. Bull. Am. Assoc. Petrol. Geol. 68, 673-683.

Capuano, R. M. (1990) Hydrochemical constraints on fluid-mineral equilibria during compaction diagenesis of kerogen-rich geopressured sediments. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 54, 1283-1299.

Capuano, R. M. (1992) The temperature dependence of hydrogen isotope fractionation between clay minerals and water: Evidence from a geopressured system. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 56, 2547-2554.

Coleman, M. L., Shepherd, T. J., Durham, J. J., Rouse, J. E. and Moore, G. R. (1982) Reduction of water with zinc for H-isotope analysis. Anal. Chem. 54, 993-995.

Colten-Bradley, V. A. (1987) Role of pressure in smectite dehydration-effects on geopressured and smectite to illite transformation. Am. Assoc. Petrol. Geol. Bull. 71, 1414-1427.

Coplen, T. B. and Hanshaw, B. B. (1973) Ultrafiltration by a compacted clay membrane I. Oxygen and hydrogen isotopic fractionation. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 37, 2295-2310.

Craig, H. (1961) Isotopic variations in meteoric waters. Science 133, 1702-1703.

Dalton, R. H. (1935) Extraction and analysis of gases from glass. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 57, 2150-2153.

Dansgaard, W. (1964) Stable isotopes in precipitation. Tellus 16, 436-438.

Demir, I. (1988) Studies of smectite membrane behaviour: electrokinetic, osmotic, and isotopic fractionation processes at elevated pressure. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 52, 727-737.

Dia, A. N., Castrec, M., Boulegue, J. and Boudou, J. P. (1995) Major-trace-element, and Sr isotope constraints on fluids circulations in the accretionary complex of Barbados. Part I: fluid origin. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 134, 69-85.

Dia, A. N., Castrec-Rouele, M., Boulegue, J. and Comeau, P. (1999) Trinidad mud volcanoes: Where do the expelled fluids come from? Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 63, 1023-1038.

Epstein, S. and Mayeda, T. (1953) Variation of O¹⁸ content of waters from natural sources. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 4, 213-224.

Faure, K., Matsuhisa, Y. and Fujimoto, K. (2000) Water in amorphous silica and the hydrogen isotopic fractionation. Rept. Geol. Surv. Japan 51, 206 (in Japanese).

Geological Survey of Hokkaido (1992) Geology of Hokkaido and Geological Resources Geoenvironment. Geological Survey of Hokkaido, 23 pp.

Geological Survey of Japan, AIST (2002) Geological map of Japan 1:2,000,000, 5th ed.

Hama, K., Kunimaru, T., Metcalfe, R. and Martin, A. J. (2007) The hydrogeochemistry of argillaceous rock formations at the Horonobe URL site, Japan. Phys. Chem. Earth 32, 170-180.

Hattori, K. and Sakai, H. (1979) D/H ratios, origins, and evolution of the ore-forming fluids for the Neogene veins and Kuroko deposits of Japan. Econ. Geol. 74, 535-555.

Hyeong, K. and Capuano, R. M. (2004) Hydrogen isotope fractionation factor for mixed-layer illite/smectite at 60° to 150°C: new data from the northeast Texas Gulf Coast. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 68, 1529-1543.

Ishii, E., Yasue, K., Ohira, H., Furusawa, A., Hasegawa, T. and Nakagawa, M. (2006a) Inception of anticline growth near the Omagari Fault, northern Hokkaido, Japan. J. Geol. Soc. Japan 112, 286-299.

Ishii, E., Yasue, K., Tanaka, T., Tsukui, R., Matsuo, K., Sugiyama, K. and Matsuo, S. (2006b) Three-dimensional distribution and hydrogeological properties of the Omagari Fault in the Horonobe area, northern Hokkaido, Japan. J. Geol. Soc. Japan 112, 301-314.

Ishii, T., Haginuma, M., Suzuki, K., Hama, K., Kunimaru, T., Kobori, K., Shimoda, S., Ueda, A. and Sugiyama, K. (2006) Groundwater evolution processes in the sedimentary formation at the Horonobe, northern Hokkaido, Japan. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 70, Supplement 1, A280.

Jones, P. H. (1970) Thermal resources of the northern Gulf of Mexico basin. UN Symposium on the Development and Utilization of Thermal Resources, Pisa. Proceedings Geothermics, Spec. Iss. 2 2, 14-26.

Laaksoharju, M. (1990) Measured and predicted groundwater chemistry at Aspo. SKB Progress Report, 25-90-13.

Laaksoharju, M., Skårman, C. and Skårman, E. (1999a) Multivariate mixing and mass balance calculations (M3)—a new concept and computer program for decoding hydrochemical information. SKB Technical Report TS 00-01, Svensk Kärnbränslehantering AB.

Laaksoharju, M., Skårman, C. and Skårman, E. (1999b) Multivariate Mixing and Mass-balance (M3) calculations, a new tool for decoding hydrogeochemical information. Appl. Geochem. 14, 861-871.

Laaksoharju, M., Smellie, J., Tullborg, E.-L., Gimeno, M., Molinero, J., Gurban, I. and Hallbeck, L. (2008) Hydrogeochemical evaluation and modelling performed within the Swedish site investigation programme. Appl. Geochem. 23, 1761-1795.

Land, L. S. (1995) Na-Ca-Cl saline formation waters, Frio Formation (Oligocene), south Texas, USA: Products of diagenesis. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 59, 2163-2174.

Lawrence, J. R. and Taylor, H. P., Jr. (1971) Deuterium and oxygen-18 correlation: Clay minerals and hydroxides in Quaternary soils compared to meteoric waters. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 35, 993-1003.

Maekawa, T., Igari, S. and Kaneko, N. (2006) Chemical and isotopic compositions of brines from dissolved-in-water type natural gas fields in Chiba, Japan. Geochem. J. 40, 475-484.

Matsuda, J., Matsumoto, T., Sumino, H., Nagao, K., Yamamoto, J., Miura, Y. N., Kaneoka, I., Takahata, N. and Sano, Y. (2002) The ³He/⁴He ratio of the new internal He standard of Japan (HESJ). Geochem. J. 36, 191-195.

Mizukami, M., Sakai, H. and Matsubaya, O. (1977) Na-Ca-Cl-SO₄-type submarine formation waters at Seikan-undersea-tunnel, Japan—chemical and isotopic documentation and its interpretation. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 41, 1201-1212.

Morikawa, N., Kazahaya, K., Masuda, H., Ohwada, M., Nakama, A., Nagao, K. and Sumino, H. (2008) Relationship between geological structure and helium isotopes in deep groundwater from the Osaka Basin: Application to deep groundwater hydrology. Geochem. J. 42, 61-74.

Myers, J. D. (1968) Differential pressures, a trapping mechanism in Gulf Coast oil and gas fields. Gulf Coast Assoc. Geol. Soc. Trans. 18, 56-80.

Nagao, K., Ueda, A., Kamei, J., Goto, A., Kawamura, M., Iwatsuki, T. and Hama, K. (2003) Rare gas and Sr isotopic compositions of groundwaters from Tono and Horonobe areas. Abst. Mass Spectrom. Soc. Japan 2, 42.

Oki, Y., Xu, H., Ishizaka, N. and Kawauchi, K. (1999) Geopressured hydrothermal system associated with active faults and historical destructive earthquakes Hydrothermal waters in the Niigata Basin. Hot Spring Sci. 48, 163-81 (in Japanese).

Parkhurst, D. L. and Appelo, C. A. J. (1999) Users Guide to PHREEQC (Version 2)—A Computer Program for Speciation, Batch-Reaction, One-Dimensional Transport, and Inverse Geochemical Calculations. Water-Resources Investigations Report, U.S. Department of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey, 99-4259.

Primmer, T. J. and Shaw, H. (1991) Variations in the 6D and δ¹⁸O compositions of illite-smectites in a partly overpressured Tertiary sequence from an offshore well, Texas Gulf Coast, USA. Mar. Petrol. Geol. 8, 225-231.

Sakai, H. and Matsubaya, O. (1974) Isotopic geochemistry of the thermal waters of Japan and its bearing on the Kuroko ore solution. Econ. Geol. 69, 974-991.

Sakai, H. and Matsubaya, O. (1976) Stable isotopic studies of Japanese thermal systems. Geothermics 5, 97 124.

Sano, Y. and Nakajima, J. (2008) Geographical distribution of ³He/⁴He ratios and seismic tomography in Japan. Geochem. J. 42, 51-60.

Sano, Y. and Wakita, H. (1985) Geographical distribution of ³He/⁴He ratios in Japan: Implications for arc tectonics and incipient magmatsim. J. Geophys. Res. 90, 8729-8741.

Sano, Y. and Wakita, H. (1988) Helium isotope ratio and heat discharge rate in Hokkaido island, northeastern Japan. Geochem. J. 22, 293-303.

Savin, S. M. and Epstein, S. (1970) The oxygen and hydrogen isotope geochemistry of clay minerals. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 34, 25-42.

Savin, S. M. and Lee, M. (1988) Isotopic studies of phyllosilicates. Hydrous Phyllosilicates (exclusive of micas) (Bailey, S. W., ed.), Reviews in Mineralogy, Mineral Society of America 19, 189-223.

Shibata, T., Akita, F., Suzuki, T. and Takahashi, T. (2005) Thermal water resources in Sapporo city and its vicinity. Rep. Hokkaido Geol. Surv. 76, 79-82.

Shih, T. T. (1967) A survey of the active mud volcanoes in Taiwan and a study of their types and the character of the mud. Petrol. Geol. Taiwan 5, 259-311.

Sokolov, A. V., Buniat-Zade, Z. A., Goedekian, A. A. and Dadashev, F. G. (1968) The origin of mud volcanoes and the regularities of their powerful eruptions. Advances in Organic Geochemistry, 474-484, Pergamon.

Steele, B. D. (1909) An Automatic Toepler Pump, designed to collect the gas from the apparatus being exhausted. Proc. Phys. Soc. London 22, 326-332.

Teramoto, M., Shimada, J. and Kunimaru, T. (2006) Evidences of groundwater regime in impermeable rocks by stable isotopes in pore waters of drilled cores. J. Japan Soc. Eng. Geol. 47, 68-76 (in Japanese).

Thielens, G. J. and Malfait, L. (1965) An improved combined Toepler pump and gas microvolumetric device. J. Sci. Instrum. 42, 28-30.

Umeda, K., Ogawa, Y., Asamori, K. and Oikawa, T. (2006) Aqueous fluids derived from a subducting slab: Observed high ³He emanation and conductive anomaly in a nonvolcanic region, Kii Peninsula southwest Japan. J. Volcan. Geotherm. Res. 149, 47-61.

Valyaev, B. M., Grinchenko, Y. I., Erokhin, V. E., Prokhorov, V. S. and Titkov, G. (1985) Isotopic composition of gases from mud volcanoes. Lithol. Mineral Resource 20, 61-75.

Xu, H. L., Shen, J. W. and Zhou, X. W. (2006) Geochemistry of geopressured hydrothermal waters in the Niigata Sedimentary Basin, Japan. Island Arc 15, 199-209.

Yeh, H. W. (1980) D/H ratios and late stage dehydration of shales during burial. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 44, 341-352.

Yeh, H. W. and Epstein, S. (1978) Hydrogen isotope exchange between clay minerals and sea water. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 42, 140-143.