Assessment of heavy metal contamination in sediments of the Tigris River (Turkey) using pollution indices and multivariate statistical techniques

Cook, 1990, Lead, zinc, cadmium and fluoride in small mammals from contaminated grass-land established on fluorspar tailings, Water Air Soil Poll., 51, 43, 10.1007/BF00211502 Deniseger, 1990, The effects of decreasing heavy metal concentrations on the biota of Buttle Lake, Water Res., 24, 403, 10.1016/0043-1354(90)90222-R Sin, 2001, Assessment of heavy metal cations in sediments of Shing Mun River, Hong Kong Environ. Int., 26, 297 Gaur, 2005, Distribution of heavy metals in sediment and water of River Gomti, Environ. Monit. Assess., 102, 419, 10.1007/s10661-005-6395-6 Singh, 1997, Heavy metals in freshly deposited sediments of Gomti river (a tributary of the Ganga river): effects of human activities, Environ. Geol., 29, 246, 10.1007/s002540050123 Förstner, 1983 Thornton, 1975, The role of sediments, 205 Calmano, 1990, Exchange of heavy metals between sediment components and water, 503 Batley, 1989 Gümgüm, 1994, Heavy metal pollution in water, sediment and fish from the Tigris River in Turkey, Chemosphere, 29, 111, 10.1016/0045-6535(94)90094-9 Karadede-Akin, 2007, Heavy metal concentrations in water, sediment, fish and some benthic organisms from Tigris River, Turkey, Environ. Monit. Assess., 131, 323, 10.1007/s10661-006-9478-0 Akbulut, 2009, Rivers of Turkey, 643 Anonymous, 2009 Anonymous, 2009 USEPA, 2007 Sakan, 2009, Assessment of heavy metal pollutants accumulation in the Tisza river sediments, J. Environ. Manage., 90, 3382, 10.1016/j.jenvman.2009.05.013 Rubio, 2000, Geochemistry of major and trace elements in sediments of the Ria de Vigo (NW Spain): an assessment of metal pollution, Mar. Pollut. Bull., 40, 968, 10.1016/S0025-326X(00)00039-4 Covelli, 1997, Application of a normalization procedure in determining regional geochemical baselines, Environ. Geol., 30, 34, 10.1007/s002540050130 Hakanson, 1980, Ecological risk index for aquatic pollution control. A sedimentological approach, Water Res., 14, 975, 10.1016/0043-1354(80)90143-8 Tomlinson, 1980, Problems in the assessment of heavy metals levels in estuaries and the formation of a pollution index, Helgol. Wiss. Meeresunters, 33, 566, 10.1007/BF02414780 Müller, 1981, Die Schwermetallbelstung der sedimente des Neckars und seiner Nebenflusse: eine Bestandsaufnahme, Chem. Zeitung, 105, 157 Bhuiyan, 2010, Heavy metal pollution of coal mine-affected agricultural soils in the northern part of Bangladesh, J. Hazard. Mater., 173, 384, 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2009.08.085 MacDonald, 2000, Development and evaluation of consensus-based sediment quality guidelines for freshwater ecosystems, Arch. Environ. Con. Tox., 39, 20, 10.1007/s002440010075 Varol, 2009, Assessment of surface water quality using multivariate statistical techniques: a case study of Behrimaz Stream, Turkey Environ. Monit. Assess., 159, 543, 10.1007/s10661-008-0650-6 Zhang, 2000, Riverine composition and estuarine geochemistry of particulate metals in China-weathering features, anthropogenic impact and chemical fluxes, Estuar. Coast. Shelf Sci., 54, 1051, 10.1006/ecss.2001.0879 Tümen, 1992, Pollution potential of solid wastes from Ergani Copper Plant, Doğa Tr. J. Eng. Env. Sci., 16, 43 Ünlü, 1993, Concentrations of copper and zinc in fish and sediments from the Tigris River in Turkey, Chemosphere, 26, 2055, 10.1016/0045-6535(93)90031-Y Gümgüm, 2001, Chemical speciation of heavy metals in the Tigris River sediment, Chem. Spec. Bioavailab., 13, 25, 10.3184/095422901782775453 Mendil, 2010, Determination of trace metals in different fish species and sediments from the River Yeşilırmak in Tokat, Turkey Food Chem. Toxicol., 48, 1383, 10.1016/j.fct.2010.03.006 Farkas, 2007, Assessment of the environmental significance of heavy metal pollution in surficial sediments of the River Po, Chemosphere, 68, 761, 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2006.12.099 Olivares-Rieumont, 2005, Assessment of heavy metal levels in Almendares River sediments-Havana City, Cuba Water Res., 39, 3945, 10.1016/j.watres.2005.07.011 Woitke, 2003, Analysis and assessment of heavy metal pollution in suspended solids and sediments of the river Danube, Chemosphere, 51, 633, 10.1016/S0045-6535(03)00217-0 Karageorgis, 2003, Water and sediment quality assessment of the Axios River and its coastal environment, Cont. Shelf Res., 23, 1929, 10.1016/j.csr.2003.06.009 Morillo, 2002, Heavy metal fractionation in sediments from the Tinto River (Spain), Int. J. Environ. Anal. Chem., 82, 245, 10.1080/03067310290009523 Rifaat, 2005, Major controls of metals’ distribution in sediments off the Nile Delta Egypt, Egypt J. Aquat. Res., 31, 16 Heiny, 1997, Concentration distribution comparison of selected trace elements in bed sediment fish tissue in the South Platte River Basin U.S.A. 1992–1993, Arch. Environ. Con. Tox, 32, 246, 10.1007/s002449900182 Hudson-Edwards, 1997, Historic metal mining inputs to Tees river sediment, Sci. Total Environ., 194/195, 437, 10.1016/S0048-9697(96)05381-8 W. Mendez, Contamination of Rimac River Basin Peru, due tomining tailings. TRITA-LWR Master Thesis, Environmental Engineering and Sustainable Infrastructure, The Royal Institute of Technology (KTH), Stockholm, 2005. Vandecasteele, 2003, Temporal-spatial trends in heavy metal contents in sediment-derived soils along the Sea Scheldt river (Belgium), Environ. Pollut., 122, 7, 10.1016/S0269-7491(02)00282-8 Liu, 2009, Ecological risk of heavy metals in sediments of the Luan River source water, Ecotoxicology, 18, 748, 10.1007/s10646-009-0345-y