The Rise of the Service Economy

American Economic Review - Tập 102 Số 6 - Trang 2540-2569 - 2012
Francisco Buera1, Joseph P. Kaboski2
1Research Department, Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis, NBER, and UCLA, 8283 Bunche Hall, Mail Stop 147703, Los Angeles, CA 90095.
2University of Notre Dame, 717 Flanner Hall, Notre Dame, IN 46556, and NBER.

Tóm tắt

This paper analyzes the role of specialized high-skilled labor in the disproportionate growth of the service sector. Empirically, the importance of skill-intensive services has risen during a period of increasing relative wages and quantities of high-skilled labor. We develop a theory in which demand shifts toward more skill-intensive output as productivity rises, increasing the importance of market services relative to home production. Consistent with the data, the theory predicts a rising level of skill, skill premium, and relative price of services that is linked to this skill premium. (JEL J24, L80, L90)

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