The impact of early do not resuscitate (DNR) orders on patient care and outcomes following resuscitation from out of hospital cardiac arrest

Mosier, 2010, Cardiocerebral resuscitation is associated with improved survival and neurologic outcome from out-of-hospital cardiac arrest in elders, Acad Emerg Med, 17, 269, 10.1111/j.1553-2712.2010.00689.x Lundbye, 2011, Therapeutic hypothermia is associated with improved neurologic outcome and survival in cardiac arrest survivors of non-shockable rhythms, Resuscitation, 83, 202, 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2011.08.005 Jayes, 1993, Do-not-resuscitate orders in intensive care units, JAMA, 270, 2213, 10.1001/jama.1993.03510180083039 Teno, 2011, Terminal hospitalizations of nursing home residents: does facility increasing the rate of do not resuscitate orders reduce them?, J Pain Symptom Manage, 41, 1040, 10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2010.07.014 Fromme, 2012, POLST registry do-not-resuscitate orders and other patient treatment preferences, JAMA, 307, 34, 10.1001/jama.2011.1956 Morrison, 2010, Part 8: advanced life support: 2010 international consensus on cardiopulmonary resuscitation and emergency cardiovascular care science with treatment recommendations, Circulation, 122, S345, 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.110.971051 Wijdicks, 2006, Practice parameter: prediction of outcome in comatose survivors after cardiopulmonary resuscitation (an evidence-based review): report of the quality standards subcommittee of the American Acadamy of Neurology, Neurology, 67, 203, 10.1212/01.wnl.0000227183.21314.cd Perman, 2012, Timing of neuroprognostication in postcardiac arrest therapeutic hypothermia, Crit Care Med, 40, 719, 10.1097/CCM.0b013e3182372f93 Young, 2009, Neurologic prognosis after cardiac arrest, N Engl J Med, 361, 605, 10.1056/NEJMcp0903466 Karanjia, 2011, Post-cardiac arrest syndrome: update on brain injury management and prognostication, Curr Treat Options Neurol, 13, 191, 10.1007/s11940-011-0112-2 Morrison, 1995, The inaccessibility of advance directives on transfer from ambulatory to acute care settings, JAMA, 274, 478, 10.1001/jama.1995.03530060052033 Silveira, 2010, Advance directives and outcomes of surrogate decision making before death, N Engl J Med, 362, 1211, 10.1056/NEJMsa0907901 Zingmond, 2005, Regional and institutional variation in the initiation of early do-not-resuscitate orders, Arch Intern Med, 165, 1705, 10.1001/archinte.165.15.1705 Auerbach, 2008, Factors associated with discussion of care plans and code status at the time of hospital admission, J Hosp Med, 3, 437, 10.1002/jhm.369 Mateen, 2011, Long-term cognitive outcomes following out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: a population-based study, Neurology, 77, 1438, 10.1212/WNL.0b013e318232ab33 Zheng, 2011, Racial disparities in in-hospital death and hospice use among nursing home residents at the end of life, Med Care, 49, 992, 10.1097/MLR.0b013e318236384e Crawley, 2000, Palliative and end-of-life care in the African American community, JAMA, 284, 2518, 10.1001/jama.284.19.2518 Rich, 2009, Discussion as a factor in racial disparity in advance directive completion at nursing home admission, J Am Geriatr Soc, 57, 146, 10.1111/j.1532-5415.2008.02090.x Melhado, 2011, Exploring uncertainty in advance care planning in African Americans: does low health literacy influence decision making preference at end of life, Am J Hosp Palliat Care, 28, 495, 10.1177/1049909110398005