Dandruff has an altered stratum corneum ultrastructure that is improved with zinc pyrithione shampoo
Tài liệu tham khảo
Hay, 1997, Dandruff and seborrhoeic dermatitis: causes and management, Clin Exp Dermatol, 22, 3, 10.1046/j.1365-2230.1997.d01-231.x
Malassez, 1874, Note sur le champignon du pityriasis simple, Arch Physiologie, 1, 451
Shuster, 1984, The aetiology of dandruff and the mode of action of therapeutic agents, Br J Dermatol, 111, 235, 10.1111/j.1365-2133.1984.tb04050.x
Leyden, 1976, Role of microorganisms in dandruff, Arch Dermatol, 112, 333, 10.1001/archderm.1976.01630270013003
Pierard-Franchimont, 2000, From axioms to new insights into dandruff, Dermatology, 200, 93, 10.1159/000018337
Gueho, 1998, The role of Malassezia species in the ecology of human skin and as pathogens, Med Mycol, 36, 220
Saint-Leger, 1989, The role of resident microflora in the pathogenesis of dandruff, J Soc Cosmet Chem, 40, 109
Gueho, 1997, Molecular taxonomy and epidemiology of Blastomyces and Histoplasma species, Mycoses, 40, 69, 10.1111/j.1439-0507.1997.tb00191.x
Gueho, 1996, The genus Malassezia with description of four new species, Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek, 69, 337, 10.1007/BF00399623
Boekhout, 1998, Molecular typing of Malassezia species with PFGE and RAPD, Med Mycol, 36, 365, 10.1080/02681219880000581
Makimura, 2000, Species identification and strain typing of Malassezia species stock strains and clinical isolates based on the DNA sequences of nuclear ribosomal internal transcribed spacer 1 regions, J Med Microbiol, 49, 29, 10.1099/0022-1317-49-1-29
Mayser, 1997, Differentiation of Malassezia species: selectivity of cremophor EL, castor oil and ricinoleic acid for M. furfur, Br J Dermatol, 137, 208, 10.1046/j.1365-2133.1997.18071890.x
Kyle, 1938, Further studies on the relation of P. ovale to seborrheic exczma, Arch Dermat Syph, 37, 289
Marples, 1970, The role of the aerobic microflora in the genesis of fatty acids in human surface lipids, J Invest Dermatol, 55, 173, 10.1111/1523-1747.ep12280672
Troller, 1971, Model system for the investigation of dandruff, J Soc Cosmet Chem, 22, 187
Weary, 1970, Comedogenic potential of the lipid extract of Pityrosporum ovale, Arch Dermatol, 102, 84, 10.1001/archderm.1970.04000070086013
Van Cutsem, 1990, The in vitro antifungal activity of ketoconazole, zinc pyrithione, and selenium sulfide against Pityrosporum and their efficacy as a shampoo in the treatment of experimental pityrosporosis in guinea pigs, J Am Acad Dermatol, 22, 993, 10.1016/0190-9622(90)70140-D
Ackerman, 1969, Some observations on dandruff, J Soc Cosmet Chem, 20, 81
Orfanos, 1989
McOsker, 1967, Ultrastructural studies of dandruff-involved scalp tissue, The Toilet Goods Association, 5
Rawlings, 1994, Abnormalities in stratum corneum structure, lipid composition, and desmosome degradation in soap-induced winter xerosis, J Soc Cosmet Chem, 45, 203
Hou, 1991, Membrane structures in normal and essential fatty acid-deficient stratum corneum: characterization by ruthenium tetroxide staining and x-ray diffraction, J Invest Dermatol, 96, 215, 10.1111/1523-1747.ep12461361
Madison, 1987, Presence of intact intercellular lipid lamellae in the upper layers of the stratum corneum, J Invest Dermatol, 88, 714, 10.1111/1523-1747.ep12470386
Warner, 2000, Effect of moisturizing products on the structure of lipids in the outer stratum corneum of humans, 351
Van Abbe, 1964, The investigation of dandruff, J Soc Cosmetic Chem, 15, 609
Swartzendruber, 1989, Molecular models of the intercellular lipid lamellae in mammalian stratum corneum, J Invest Dermatol, 92, 251, 10.1111/1523-1747.ep12276794
Fartasch, 1997, Epidermal barrier in disorders of the skin, Microsc Res Technique, 38, 361, 10.1002/(SICI)1097-0029(19970815)38:4<361::AID-JEMT4>3.0.CO;2-M
Bloom, 1970
Spoor, 1966, Dandruff updated, Am Perfume Cosmet, 81, 81
Lavker, 1979, Lamellar inclusions in follicular horny cells: a new aspect of abnormal keratinization, J Ultrastruct Res, 69, 362, 10.1016/S0022-5320(79)80053-2
Brody, 1964, Cytoplasmic components in the psoriatic horny layers with special reference to electron-microscopic findings, 551
Knutson, 1974, Ultrastructural observations in acne vulgaris: the normal sebaceous follicle and acne lesions, J Invest Dermatol, 62, 288, 10.1111/1523-1747.ep12676804
Matoltsy, 1966, The membrane protein of horny cells, J Invest Dermatol, 46, 127, 10.1038/jid.1966.19
Plewig, 1975
