Visual and refractive outcomes after implantation of two models of trifocal intraocular lenses in eyes with previous corneal ablation to treat hyperopia

Eye and Vision - Tập 10 - Trang 1-10 - 2023
Fernando Mayordomo-Cerdá1,2, Julio Ortega-Usobiaga3, Julio Baviera-Sabater1,4, Rafael Bilbao-Calabuig4, Fernando Llovet-Osuna1,4,5, Vasyl Druchkiv6,7, Rosario Cobo-Soriano4,8
1Clinica Baviera-AIER Eye Group, Valencia, Spain
2Clinica Baviera-AIER Eye Group, Utiel, Valencia, Spain
3Clinica Baviera-AIER Eye Group, Bilbao, Spain
4Clinica Baviera-AIER Eye Group, Madrid, Spain
5College of Medicine, Cardenal Herrera-CEU University, Valencia, Spain
6Department of Research and Development, Clinica Baviera-AIER Eye Group, Valencia, Spain
7Department of Ophthalmology, UKE—University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany
8Universidad Francisco de Vitoria, Madrid, Spain

Tóm tắt

To assess whether a trifocal intraocular lens (IOL) with neutral spherical aberration (SA) provides better visual and refractive outcomes than a trifocal IOL with negative SA after hyperopic corneal laser ablation. This is a retrospective comparative study. Patients were classified according to the IOL implanted after cataract or clear lens phacoemulsification [group 1, PhysIOL FineVision Pod-F (negative SA); group 2, Rayner RayOne Trifocal (neutral SA)]. We evaluated uncorrected distance visual acuity (UDVA), corrected distance visual acuity (CDVA), uncorrected intermediate visual acuity (UIVA), uncorrected near visual acuity (UNVA), predictability, safety, efficacy, and satisfaction. 198 eyes of 119 patients met the inclusion criteria. Group 1 comprised 120 eyes and group 2 comprised 78 eyes. At completion, the refractive and predictability results were significantly better in group 1 than in group 2 for manifest refraction spherical equivalent (MRSE) (P < 0.001). Differences were not significant for UDVA (P = 0.647), CDVA (P = 0.343), UIVA (P = 0.059), UNVA (P = 0.382), binocular UIVA (P = 0.157), or binocular UNVA (P = 0.527). Safety and efficacy indices in refractive lens exchange (RLE) eyes were 0.96 and 0.91, and 0.89 and 0.93 in groups 1 and 2, respectively (P = 0.254 and 0.168). Patient satisfaction was similar in both groups (P > 0.05, all items). In eyes previously treated with hyperopic corneal ablation, implantation of a trifocal IOL with neutral SA provided better efficacy and safety outcomes but worse predictability outcomes than those obtained with a trifocal model with negative SA.

Tài liệu tham khảo

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