The relationship between floc area and backscatter during a spring phytoplankton bloom

E.N. Flory1, P.S. Hill1, T.G. Milligan2, J. Grant1
1Department of Oceanography, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada B3H 4J1
2Bedford Institute of Oceanography, P.O. Box 1006, Dartmouth, Nova Scotia, Canada B2Y 4A2

Tài liệu tham khảo

Ahn, 1992, Light backscattering efficiency and related properties of some phytoplankters, Deep-Sea Research, 39, 1835, 10.1016/0198-0149(92)90002-B Alldredge, 1989, Direct observations of the mass flocculation of diatom blooms, Deep-Sea Research, 36, 159, 10.1016/0198-0149(89)90131-3 Bricaud, 1986, Light attenuation and scattering by phytoplanktonic cells, Applied Optics, 25, 571, 10.1364/AO.25.000571 Brown, 1973, Two component Mie scattering models of Sargasso Sea particles, Applied Optics, 12, 2461, 10.1364/AO.12.002461 Conner, 1992, A laboratory investigation of particle size effects on an optical backscatterance sensor, Marine Geology, 108, 151, 10.1016/0025-3227(92)90169-I Eisma, 1990, A camera and image-analysis system for in situ observation of flocs in natural waters, Netherlands Journal of Sea Research, 27, 43, 10.1016/0077-7579(90)90033-D Friedman, 1992 IPP, 1997. Image-Pro Plus Reference Guide for Windows. Media Cybernetics, Silver Springs, MD, version 3.0 for Windows Edition. Jackson, 1997, Particle size spectra between 1μm and 1cm at Monterey Bay determined using multiple instruments, Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research, 44, 1739, 10.1016/S0967-0637(97)00029-0 Kepkay, 1993, Low molecular weight and colloidal DOC production during a phytoplankton bloom, Marine Ecology Progress Series, 100, 233, 10.3354/meps100233 Kiorboe, 1994, Aggregation and sedimentation processes during a spring phytoplankton bloom, Journal of Marine Research, 52, 297, 10.1357/0022240943077145 Kranck, 1988, Macroflocs from diatoms, Marine Ecology Progress Series, 44, 183, 10.3354/meps044183 Kranck, 1992, Characteristics of suspended particles at an 11-hour anchor station in San Francisco Bay, California, Journal of Geophysical Research, 97, 11373, 10.1029/92JC00950 Kullenberg, G., 1974. Observed and computed scattering functions. Optical Aspects of Oceanography. Academic Press, New York, pp. 25–49 (Chapter 2). Legendre, 1998 Li, W., Dickie, P., Spry, J., 1998. Plankton monitoring programme in the Bedford Basin, 1991–1997. Canadian Data Report, Vol. 1036, Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, vii, 342 pp. Li, 1995, Size distributions and fractal properties of particles during a simulated phytoplankton bloom in a mesocosm, Deep-Sea Research II, 42, 125, 10.1016/0967-0645(95)00008-E Maffione, 1997, Instruments and methods for measuring the backward-scattering coefficient of ocean waters, Applied Optics, 36, 6057, 10.1364/AO.36.006057 McCave, 1984, Size spectra and aggregation of suspended particles in the deep ocean, Deep-Sea Research, 31, 329, 10.1016/0198-0149(84)90088-8 Milligan, 1996, In situ particle (floc) size measurements with the Benthos 373 plankton silhouette camera, Journal of Sea Research, 36, 93, 10.1016/S1385-1101(96)90777-7 Milligan, T., Kranck, K., 1991. Electroresistance particle size analysers. Principles, Methods, and Application of Particle Size Analysis. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp. 109–116. Mobley, 1994 Morel, A., 1991. Optics of marine particles and marine optics. Particle Analysis in Oceanography. Springer, Berlin, pp. 141–188. Passow, 1994, The role of particulate carbohydrate exudates in the flocculation of diatom blooms, Deep-Sea Research, 41, 335, 10.1016/0967-0637(94)90007-8 Passow, 2001, The origin of transparent exopolymer particles (TEP) and their role in the sedimentation of particulate matter, Continental Shelf Research, 21, 327, 10.1016/S0278-4343(00)00101-1 Riebesell, 1991, Particle aggregation during a diatom bloom. II. Biological aspects, Marine Ecology Progress Series, 69, 281, 10.3354/meps069281 Riebesell, 1991, Particle aggregation during a diatom bloom. I. Physical aspects, Marine Ecology Progress Series, 69, 273, 10.3354/meps069273 Smetacek, 1985, Role of sinking in diatom life-history cycles, Marine Biology, 84, 239, 10.1007/BF00392493 Smith, 1981, Optical properties of the clearest natural waters (200–800nm), Applied Optics, 20, 177, 10.1364/AO.20.000177 Stramski, 1991, Light scattering by microorganisms in the open ocean, Progress in Oceanography, 28, 343, 10.1016/0079-6611(91)90032-H Syvitski, 1995, In-situ characteristics of particles settling within a deep-water estuary, Deep-Sea Research, 42, 223, 10.1016/0967-0645(95)00013-G Ulloa, 1994, Effect of particle-size distribution on the backscattering ratio in seawater, Applied Optics, 33, 7070, 10.1364/AO.33.007070 Zhang, 1998, Influence of bubbles on scattering of light in the ocean, Applied Optics, 37, 6525, 10.1364/AO.37.006525