EAU Guidelines on Iatrogenic Trauma

Lynch TH, Martínez-Piñeiro L, Plas E, et al., members of the European Association of Urology (EAU) Guidelines Office. EAU guidelines on urological trauma. Arnhem, Netherlands: European Association of Urology. Heye, 2005, Iatrogenic main renal artery injury: treatment by endovascular stent-graft placement, Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol, 28, 93, 10.1007/s00270-004-0050-4 Chatziioannou, 2004, Effects of superselective embolization for renal vascular injuries on renal parenchyma and function, Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg, 28, 201, 10.1016/S1078-5884(04)00221-7 Phadke, 1997, Iatrogenic renal vascular injuries and their radiological management, Clin Radiol, 52, 119, 10.1016/S0009-9260(97)80104-3 Albani, 2003, Renal artery pseudoaneurysm after partial nephrectomy: three case reports and a literature review, Urology, 62, 227, 10.1016/S0090-4295(03)00364-9 Furness, 2003, Protocol biopsy of the stable renal transplant: a multicenter study of methods and complication rates, Transplantation, 76, 969, 10.1097/01.TP.0000082542.99416.11 Barley, 2006, Selective embolization of large symptomatic iatrogenic renal transplant arteriovenous fistula, Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol, 29, 1084, 10.1007/s00270-005-0265-z Maleux, 2003, Transcatheter embolization of biopsy-related vascular injuries in renal allografts. Long-term technical, clinical and biochemical results, Acta Radiol, 44, 13 Takahashi, 2003, Early posttransplantation renal allograft perfusion failure due to dissection: diagnosis and interventional treatment, AJR Am J Roentgenol, 180, 759, 10.2214/ajr.180.3.1800759 Bellman, 1996, Complications of endopyelotomy, J Endourol, 10, 177, 10.1089/end.1996.10.177 Hinshaw, 2008, Comparison of percutaneous and laparoscopic cryoablation for the treatment of solid renal masses, AJR Am J Roentgenol, 191, 1159, 10.2214/AJR.07.3706 Cohenpour, 2007, Pseudoaneurysm of the renal artery following partial nephrectomy: imaging findings and coil embolization, Clin Radiol, 62, 1104, 10.1016/j.crad.2007.06.004 Loffroy, 2008, Management of post-biopsy renal allograft arteriovenous fistulas with selective arterial embolization: immediate and long-term outcomes, Clin Radiol, 63, 657, 10.1016/j.crad.2007.11.014 Jones, 1999, Computed tomographic evaluation and guided correction of malpositioned nephrostomy catheters, Abdom Imaging, 24, 422, 10.1007/s002619900529 Lewis, 2004, Major complications after percutaneous nephrostomy—lessons from a department audit, Clin Radiol, 59, 171, 10.1016/S0009-9260(03)00336-2 Ben Meir, 2003, Intrarenal foreign body presenting as a solid tumor, Urology, 61, 1035, 10.1016/S0090-4295(03)00018-9 Nakada, 2000, Ureteropelvic junction obstruction. Retrograde endopyelotomy, Urol Clin North Am, 27, 677, 10.1016/S0094-0143(05)70117-8 Breyer, 2008, Minimally invasive endovascular techniques to treat acute renal hemorrhage, J Urol, 179, 2248, 10.1016/j.juro.2008.01.104 Wang, 2004, Treatment of acquired arteriovenous fistulas with interventional minimally invasive techniques [in Chinese], Zhonghua Wai Ke Za Zhi, 42, 687 Morris, 2001, Nonsurgical treatment of acute iatrogenic renal artery injuries occurring after renal artery angioplasty and stenting, AJR Am J Roentgenol, 177, 1353, 10.2214/ajr.177.6.1771353 Oderich, 2004, Iatrogenic operative injuries of abdominal and pelvic veins: a potentially lethal complication, J Vasc Surg, 39, 931, 10.1016/j.jvs.2003.11.040 Taneja, 2008, Renal vascular injuries following nephron-sparing surgery and their endovascular management, Singapore Med J, 49, 63 Huber, 2011, Selective transarterial embolization for posttraumatic renal hemorrhage: a second try is worthwhile, J Urol, 185, 1751, 10.1016/j.juro.2010.12.045 Perini, 1998, Transcatheter embolization of biopsy-related vascular injury in the transplant kidney: immediate and long-term outcome, J Vasc Interv Radiol, 9, 1011, 10.1016/S1051-0443(98)70442-7 Nakatani, 2003, Renal allograft arteriovenous fistula and large pseudoaneurysm, Clin Transplant, 17, 9, 10.1034/j.1399-0012.2003.02089.x Dorffner, 1998, Embolization of iatrogenic vascular injuries of renal transplants: immediate and follow-up results, Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol, 21, 129, 10.1007/s002709900228 Ozdemir, 1998, A rare complication of renal biopsy in a child with membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis, Int Urol Nephrol, 30, 689, 10.1007/BF02564854 Silberzweig, 1998, Percutaneous renal biopsy complicated by renal capsular artery pseudoaneurysm, Am J Kidney Dis, 31, 533, 10.1053/ajkd.1998.v31.pm9506693 Gupta, 1997, Massive hemorrhage from renal vein injury during percutaneous renal surgery: endourological management, J Urol, 157, 795, 10.1016/S0022-5347(01)65042-0 El-Nahas, 2007, Post-percutaneous nephrolithotomy extensive hemorrhage: a study of risk factors, J Urol, 177, 576, 10.1016/j.juro.2006.09.048 el-Nahas, 2008, Functional and morphological effects of postpercutaneous nephrolithotomy superselective renal angiographic embolization, Urology, 71, 408, 10.1016/j.urology.2007.10.033 Brandes, 2004, Diagnosis and management of ureteric injury: an evidence-based analysis, BJU Int, 94, 277, 10.1111/j.1464-410X.2004.04978.x Chou, 2009, Prophylactic ureteral catheterization in gynecologic surgery: a 12-year randomized trial in a community hospital, Int Urogynecol J Pelvic Floor Dysfunct, 20, 689, 10.1007/s00192-008-0788-3 Pfitzenmaier, 2007, Trauma of the ureter, 233 Visco, 2001, Cost-effectiveness of universal cystoscopy to identify ureteral injury at hysterectomy, Obstet Gynecol, 97, 685 Johnson, 2004, Complications of ureteroscopy, Urol Clin North Am, 31, 157, 10.1016/S0094-0143(03)00089-2 Delacroix, 2010, Urinary tract injures: recognition and management, Clin Colon Rectal Surg, 23, 104, 10.1055/s-0030-1254297 Gilmour, 2006, Rates of urinary tract injury from gynecologic surgery and the role of intraoperative cystoscopy, Obstet Gynecol, 107, 1366, 10.1097/01.AOG.0000220500.83528.6e Schimpf, 2008, Universal ureteral stent placement at hysterectomy to identify ureteral injury: a decision analysis, BJOG, 115, 1151, 10.1111/j.1471-0528.2008.01757.x Vakili, 2005, The incidence of urinary tract injury during hysterectomy: a prospective analysis based on universal cystoscopy, Am J Obstet Gynecol, 192, 1599, 10.1016/j.ajog.2004.11.016 Parpala-Sparman, 2008, Increasing numbers of ureteric injuries after the introduction of laparoscopic surgery, Scand J Urol Nephrol, 42, 422, 10.1080/00365590802025857 Pokala, 2007, A randomized controlled trial comparing simultaneous intra-operative vs sequential prophylactic ureteric catheter insertion in re-operative and complicated colorectal surgery, Int J Colorectal Dis, 22, 683, 10.1007/s00384-006-0219-1 Koukouras, 2010, Percutaneous minimally invasive management of iatrogenic ureteral injuries, J Endourol, 24, 1921, 10.1089/end.2010.0153 Armenakas, 2004, Iatrogenic bladder perforations: long-term followup of 65 patients, J Am Coll Surg, 198, 78, 10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2003.08.022 Golan, 2010, Transurethral resection of bladder tumour complicated by perforation requiring open surgical repair—clinical characteristics and oncological outcomes, BJU Int, 107, 1065, 10.1111/j.1464-410X.2010.09696.x Frenkl, 2008, Management of iatrogenic foreign bodies of the bladder and urethra following pelvic floor surgery, Neurourol Urodyn, 27, 491, 10.1002/nau.20558 Rafique, 2008, Intravesical foreign bodies: review and current management strategies, Urol J, 5, 223 Gomez, 2004, Consensus statement on bladder injuries, BJU Int, 94, 27, 10.1111/j.1464-410X.2004.04896.x Ogah, 2011, Minimally invasive synthetic suburethral sling operations for stress urinary incontinence in women: a short version Cochrane review, Neurourol Urodyn, 30, 284, 10.1002/nau.20980 Bekker, 2010, Transurethral and suprapubic mesh resection after Prolift bladder perforation: a case report, Int Urogynecol J Pelvic Floor Dysfunct, 21, 130, 10.1007/s00192-010-1122-4 Balbay, 2005, The actual incidence of bladder perforation following transurethral bladder surgery, J Urol, 174, 2260, 10.1097/01.ju.0000181811.61199.35 Traxer, 2004, Technique and complications of transurethral surgery for bladder tumours, BJU Int, 94, 492, 10.1111/j.1464-410X.2004.04990.x Alperin, 2009, Conservative management of postoperatively diagnosed cystotomy, Urology, 73, 10.1016/j.urology.2008.03.047 Manikandan, 2003, Percutaneous peritoneal drainage for intraperitoneal bladder perforations during transurethral resection of bladder tumors, J Endourol, 17, 945, 10.1089/089277903772036343 Babjuk, 2011, EAU guidelines on non-muscle-invasive urothelial carcinoma of the bladder, the 2011 update, Eur Urol, 59, 997, 10.1016/j.eururo.2011.03.017 Stav, 2009, Risk factors for trocar injury to the bladder during mid urethral sling procedures, J Urol, 182, 174, 10.1016/j.juro.2009.02.140 Foley, 2010, Unrecognized bladder perforation with mid-urethral slings, BJU Int, 106, 1514, 10.1111/j.1464-410X.2010.09378.x Kashefi, 2008, Incidence and prevention of iatrogenic urethral injuries, J Urol, 179, 2254, 10.1016/j.juro.2008.01.108 Mundy, 2011, Urethral trauma. Part I: introduction, history, anatomy, pathology, assessment and emergency management, BJU Int, 108, 310, 10.1111/j.1464-410X.2011.10339.x Fenton, 2005, Anterior urethral strictures: etiology and characteristics, Urology, 65, 1055, 10.1016/j.urology.2004.12.018 Wu, 2012, Safer urethral catheters: how study of catheter balloon pressure and force can guide design, BJU Int, 109, 1110, 10.1111/j.1464-410X.2011.10510.x Buddha, 2005, Complication of urethral catheterisation, Lancet, 365, 909, 10.1016/S0140-6736(05)71051-5 Hammarsten, 1992, Suprapubic catheter following transurethral resection of the prostate: a way to decrease the number of urethral strictures and improve the outcome of operations, J Urol, 147, 648, 10.1016/S0022-5347(17)37335-4 Thomas, 2009, Avoidable iatrogenic complications of urethral catheterization and inadequate intern training in a tertiary-care teaching hospital, BJU Int, 104, 1109, 10.1111/j.1464-410X.2009.08494.x Katz, 1992, Prevention of urethral strictures following coronary artery bypass graft surgery, Urology, 39, 433, 10.1016/0090-4295(92)90240-W Vicente, 1992, Value of electrical dispersion as a cause of urethral stenosis after endoscopic surgery, Eur Urol, 21, 280, 10.1159/000474857 Hammarsten, 1989, Urethral strictures following transurethral resection of the prostate. The role of the catheter, Br J Urol, 63, 397, 10.1111/j.1464-410X.1989.tb05226.x Rassweiler, 2006, Complications of transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP)—incidence, management, and prevention, Eur Urol, 50, 969, 10.1016/j.eururo.2005.12.042 Eltabey, 2010, Holmium laser enucleation versus transurethral resection of the prostate, Can J Urol, 17, 5447 Elliott, 2007, Incidence of urethral stricture after primary treatment for prostate cancer: data From CaPSURE, J Urol, 178, 529, 10.1016/j.juro.2007.03.126 Park, 2001, Anastomotic strictures following radical prostatectomy: insights into incidence, effectiveness of intervention, effect on continence, and factors predisposing to occurrence, Urology, 57, 742, 10.1016/S0090-4295(00)01048-7 Msezane, 2008, Bladder neck contracture after robot-assisted laparoscopic radical prostatectomy: evaluation of incidence and risk factors and impact on urinary function, J Endourol, 22, 97, 10.1089/end.2006.0460 Ficarra, 2009, Retropubic, laparoscopic, and robot-assisted radical prostatectomy: a systematic review and cumulative analysis of comparative studies, Eur Urol, 55, 1037, 10.1016/j.eururo.2009.01.036 Chrouser, 2005, Urinary fistulas following external radiation or permanent brachytherapy for the treatment of prostate cancer, J Urol, 173, 1953, 10.1097/01.ju.0000158041.77063.ff Marguet, 2007, Rectourethral fistula after combination radiotherapy for prostate cancer, Urology, 69, 898, 10.1016/j.urology.2007.01.044 Gomez-Iturriaga Pina, 2010, Median 5 year follow-up of 125iodine brachytherapy as monotherapy in men aged <or=55 years with favorable prostate cancer, Urology, 75, 1412, 10.1016/j.urology.2009.04.101 Fonteyne, 2009, Urinary toxicity after high dose intensity modulated radiotherapy as primary therapy for prostate cancer, Radiother Oncol, 92, 42, 10.1016/j.radonc.2009.03.013 Shelley, 2007, Cryotherapy for localised prostate cancer, Cochrane Database Syst Rev, CD005010 Polat, 1997, Iatrogenic injuries to ureter, bladder and urethra during abdominal and pelvic operations, Int Urol Nephrol, 29, 13, 10.1007/BF02551411 Hautmann, 2011, 25 years of experience with 1,000 neobladders: long-term complications, J Urol, 185, 2207, 10.1016/j.juro.2011.02.006 Hadjizacharia, 2008, Evaluation of immediate endoscopic realignment as a treatment modality for traumatic urethral injuries, J Trauma, 64, 1443, 10.1097/TA.0b013e318174f126 Rieder, 2010, Review of intentionally self-inflicted, accidental and iatrogenic foreign objects in the genitourinary tract, Urol Int, 84, 471, 10.1159/000296284 Gokalp, 2003, How to manage acute urethral false passage due to intermittent catheterization in spinal cord injured patients who refused insertion of an indwelling catheter, J Urol, 169, 203, 10.1016/S0022-5347(05)64068-2 Maheshwari, 2005, Immediate endoscopic management of complete iatrogenic anterior urethral injuries: a case series with long-term results, BMC Urol, 5, 13, 10.1186/1471-2490-5-13 Pansadoro, 1999, Iatrogenic prostatic urethral strictures: classification and endoscopic treatment, Urology, 53, 784, 10.1016/S0090-4295(98)00620-7 Weiss, 2010, Complications of circumcision in male neonates, infants and children: a systematic review, BMC Urol, 10, 2, 10.1186/1471-2490-10-2 Atikeler, 2005, Complications of circumcision performed within and outside the hospital, Int Urol Nephrol, 37, 97, 10.1007/s11255-004-6077-2 Ceylan, 2007, Severe complications of circumcision: an analysis of 48 cases, J Pediatr Urol, 3, 32, 10.1016/j.jpurol.2006.02.009 Ben Chaim, 2005, Complications of circumcision in Israel: a one year multicenter survey, Isr Med Assoc J, 7, 368 Perera, 2010, Safety and efficacy of nontherapeutic male circumcision: a systematic review, Ann Fam Med, 8, 64, 10.1370/afm.1073 1999, Task Force on Circumcision, Pediatrics, 103, 686 Senel, 2010, Minimally invasive circumcision with a novel plastic clamp technique: a review of 7,500 cases, Pediatr Surg Int, 26, 739, 10.1007/s00383-010-2632-3